2018年宁夏吴忠中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20182018 年宁夏年宁夏吴忠吴忠中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案（考试时间（考试时间 120120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 120120 分）分）选择题（共选择题（共 7272 分）分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 2525 小题，计分小题，计分 2525 分；其中有分；其中有 5 5 个小题为非选择题，计分个小题为非选择题，计分 5 5 分，位置在非选分，位置在非选择题第五题听力题内。）择题第五题听力题内。）（一）听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题（一）听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题 1 1 分，计分分，计分 5 5 分）分）1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABC（二）听句子选择恰当的答语。（每小题（二）听句子选择恰当的答语。（每小题 1 1 分，计分分，计分 5 5 分）分）6AThats all rightBSony,Im new hereCNo prob lem7AWonderfulBGood luckCMy pleasure8ANot at allBThank youCDont mention it9ANever mindBIm afraidCSony to hear that10AYes,pleaseBWhy not？CYes,I do（三）听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题（三）听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题 1 1 分，计分分，计分 5 5 分）分）11AHe thinks its bad ideaBHe thinks its a good ideaCHe wantsto stay at home12AA studentBA soldierCA worker13A8:15B7:30C7:4514ATomsBJimsCThe womans15AThe weatherBGetting up earlyCGoing to the beach（四）听对话选择正确答案。（每小题（四）听对话选择正确答案。（每小题 1 1 分，计分分，计分 5 5 分）分）听下面一段对话，回答第 16 和第 17 两个小题。16Wheres the bag?AOn the so faBUnder the chairCOn the desk17What does the man find on the bed ofhis grandparents?AThe bookBThe mapCThe hat听下面一段对话回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18What can the boys dog do?AHe can sing some songsBHe can swim and writeCHe can dance and walkon two legs19Who has a pet in the girls family?AThe girlBThe girls motherCThe girls father20Why doesnt the girl like the cat?ABecause the cat is lazyBBecause the cat is smartCBe cause the catis kind二、单项填空二、单项填空（共（共 1010 小题，计分小题，计分 1010 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21-I am a little hungry，Mom-There are some cakes on the plateYou can take（）AitBoneCthisDthat22-The new skirt looks very niceyou（）AwithBinConDat23-How are you feeling now？-Much（）AgoodBwellCbestDbetter24Dont worryIll do what Ito help you（）AcanBmayCmustDneed25-you look tiredWhats wrong？-Iup late last night（）AstayBstayedCwill stayDam staying26Write it downyou forget it（）AafterBuntilCbeforeDas soon as27A letterto you by the boss in one or two weeks（）Ais sentBwill sendCsendsDwill be sent28The team leader asked him to go andcare of the old couple（）AtakeBtakenCtakingDtakes29Tony，neverthat again!（）AdoesBdoCdidDdoing30-Do you know？-Since last years（）Ahow long has he lived hereBhow long he lived hereChow long did he live hereDhow long he has lived here三、完形填空三、完形填空（共（共 1010 小题，计分小题，计分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从然后从 36-4536-45 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选四个选项中选出最佳选项项I had nothing for breakfast that morningI was so（31）that I couldhear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when MrKatter was lecturing on Asia history Sowhen the bell rang，I rushed to the dining hall at onceMinutes later，I stoodin front of the counter（收银台），holding a tray（托盘）full of foodThree dollars，the lunch lady told meI reached my hand into my（32）and felt nothingThe schoolbag was emptyI searched againStill nothingI wasalmost certain I put three bills in it last nightI put the schoolbag on the floorto search for the money againAs I finally（33）the money wasnt there，I could feel the（34）and fear washing over meFeeling quite（35）I didnt notice that another person had steppedup to the counter When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my（36）Im sorryI dont have any money with meHoney，he paid for your lunch Youre good the lunch lady said as she pointedto the direction the boy had goneI missed the chance to（37）himHe was nameless to meHe didnt（38）know meBut he paid for my lunchAlthough it was only three dollars，I couldntremember anyone doing something so nice for meA month later，on my way home，I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力）withheavy bagsI suddenly thought of the nameless boy who（39）me lunchExcuse me，maam，do you need help？Ill never forget her（40）as I rushed forward to give her a hand Itsthe very prize for my act of kindness31AsadBhungryCquietDtired32AovercoatBtrousersCglovesDschoolbag33ArealizedBdescribedCheardDimagined34ApleasureBpityCworryDfun35AlonelyBnervousCboredDweak36AsituationBjokeCpromiseDsuggestion37AvisitBinterviewCthankDquestion38AonlyBevenCstillDjust39AmadeBhandedCorderedDbought40AsilenceBsadnessCsmileDregret四、阅读理解四、阅读理解（共（共 1616 小题，计分小题，计分 3232 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项（A A）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？We asked studentswhat they thinkI believe AI（人工智能）will be more useful in our future livesIts now usedin many fields，like phones and medicineNo one really knows what will happenif machines become smarter than humansHowever，Im sure AI will help us solvemany problems-TinaI am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves Inthe near future，AI will develop at a high speedHumans may be replaced（取代）because Al robots will do lots of human jobs-BillI really think that AI will change the way we work，the way we live，and theway we thinkImagine if we could put a CPU（中央处理器）inside our brain!Soonwell be able to improve our math and memoryHow exciting！-MaryThink of whats happening right nowSome robots are used to kill animals underhuman ordersSo I think Al will be very dangerous for humansWe need to be carefulabout what we ask machines to do-John41John thinks that AI will bein the futureAexcitingBsurprisingChelpfulDdangerous42What does Tina think of AI？AIt will be a danger to the worldBIt will develop at a high speedCIt will help us solve many problemsDIt will change the way we work43Bill thinks humans may be replaced becauseAwe cant improve our memoryBAI robots will do human jobsCwe can put CPU in our brainsDAI can help to improve our math44Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future？AMaryBBillCJohnDTina（B B）You may wonder whether stress（焦虑）is a serious matter The answer is Yes Youshould realize that stress is a risk to your healthIf you want to live a longand healthy life，you need to begin to guard against stress from a young ageHere are some ways to deal with stress and being balance（平衡）to your life：BeBe positivepositiveOne way to cancel out（消除）stress is through positive thinkingYou shouldalways look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you will have a happyand successful futureLearnLearn toto relaxrelaxForce yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about examsYoucan do this by taking a walk，reading a book，going to a concert or seeing a film，or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a momentTakeTake upup a a hobbyhobbyLearn to paint，take up skating，or start playing a musical instrumentWhenyou are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behindTakeTake carecare ofof youryour bodybodyStress is your bodys enemy Taking exercise，eating healthily and getting enoughsleep are all the things that can help youLaughLaughSometimes laughter is the best medicine for stressSeeing a funny film ortelling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low45The underlined word positive in the passage meansin ChineseA悲伤的B消极的C乐观的D勤奋的46Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage？A Playing computer gamesB Take a walkCSeeing a filmD Readinga book47The writer thinks thatis harmful to your healthAlaughterBtelling jokesCtaking up skatingDstress48What is the best title for the passage？ATake care of your bodyBHow to lead a balanced lifeCTake up a hobbyDLaughter is the best medicine（C C）There was once a poor woman with only one sonOne day，she asked her son ifthere was anything he wantedThe boy said he wanted a drumThe mother left forthe market，feeling very sad，because she did not have enough money to buy a drumOn the way home，she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with Laterthat day，the boy went outside to playAlong the road，he saw an old woman crying Theold woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didnt have anywoodHearing this，the boy gave her his piece of woodThe old woman gave him apiece of the bread she had madeThen，further down the road，the boy met a pot makers wife and her cryingchildThe boy asked her what was wrongThe woman said she had no food to giveto her hungry childThe boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave hima potThe boy walked onBefore long，he saw a husband and wife arguingHe asked them why they werearguingThey said，We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothesinThe boy gave his pot to them，and they gave the boy a new coatNext，the boy saw a man who had no shirtThe man said he had been robbed onhis way homeThe robbers had taken his money，and his shirtThe boy gave the manhis new coatThe man was so happy，he gave the boy his horseFinally，on his way home，the boy met a huge group of people going to awedding There were musicians，the bridegroom，and his family Everyone looked sad Thebridegrooms father said，We are waiting for a horseIf it doesnt come soon，we will be late for the weddingThe boy gave them his new horseThe group askedthe boy what they could give him，and he replied，A drumSo，the musicians gavehim their drumThe boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten thedrum he had wanted49The woman is crying becauseAshe couldnt find her daughterBshe had no money to buy foodCshe had no wood to make a fireDshe couldnt find her way back50Why did the pot makers wife give her pot to the boy？ABecause the pot was uselessBBecause she didnt like itCBecause the pot make her child cryDBecause the boy helped her51The boy got the drum fromAa pot makers wifeBthe musiciansChis own motherDan old woman52We know from the story that the boy wasAhelpfulBcarelessCsillyDcruel（D D）As teenagers（青少年），you have many dreamsThe dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be smallYou may just want to becomeone of the ten best students in your classOnce you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make yourdream real？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that makingour dreams real is lifes biggest challengeYou may think youre not very good at some school subjects，or that it isimpossible for you to become a writerThese kinds of thoughts stop you from gettingyour dream，the book saysIn fact，everyone can make his dream come trueThe first thing you must dois to remember what you dream isDont let it leave your heart Keep telling yourself what you want Do thisstep by step（逐步地）and your dream will come true faster because a big dreamis，in fact，many small dreamsYou must also never give up your dreamThere will be difficulties on the roadto your dreamsBut the biggest difficulty comes from yourselfYou need to decidewhat is the most importantStudying instead of watching TV will lead to（导致）better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream meansyou can buy a new bookAs you get closer to your dream，it may change a little Thisis good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests53The writer thinks thatAdreams are easy to be realizedBjust a few people can realizetheir dreamsCa big dream is formed by many small dreamsDsmall deams are not important54The underlined word it in the fifth paragragh refers to（指）Athe subjectBthe bookCthe difficultyDthe dream55Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real？AI am not a good English learnerBI want to be the best student in myclassBIll do my best to pass the examDI will do everything to do the jobwell56According to the passage，which of the following statements is correct？AIf it is a difficult to realize your dream，you may give upBYou must remember your dream isCYour dream will never help you learn more skillsDOn the road to your dream，the larggest difficulty doesnt come from yourself非选择题（共非选择题（共 4848 分）分）五、听力五、听力（共（共 5 5 小题，计分小题，计分 5 5 分）分）听对话，然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。（每空一词）听对话，然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。（每空一词）57The man tells the woman to turnand walk up Green Street58The woman must go past thebefore she gets to the post office59The post office is opposite theand the supermaket60The bookshop isthe bus stop61The manthe place very well六、单词拼写六、单词拼写（共（共 8 8 小题，计分小题，计分 8 8 分）分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）I am a plastic bottleA week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf，I had a（62）（正常的）the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottlesfull of waterI felt really happyThen a tall woman picked me up and put me in her（63）（篮子）!Thewoman took me home and put me in the fridgeIt was cold，but I soon made friendswith the cans and bottles in itHowever，only a few hours later，she took me outof the fridge and（64）（喝）the water inside meThen she threw meinto a dustbin（垃圾箱）I have never felt so empty and alone in my lifeEarly the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbinHe threw me and theother rubbish into the back of a truckThere were so many horrible smellsThenI was pushed（65）（一起）with the rest of the rubbishSoon I wascompletely flat（平的）I cannot（66）（相信）how thin I becameI slept for a whilewhen I woke up，I found（67）（我自己）in aterrible placeEverything around me was（68）（丑陋的）and had horriblesmellsI felt afraidI kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere elseThenhuge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soilI asked another bottle what would happen to usHe said that we would neverleave this horrible crowded place，but would have to stay here for（69）（数千）of yearsWhy cant they reuse or recycle us？I cried七、综合填空七、综合填空（共（共 1010 小题，计分小题，计分 1010 分）分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式roleoverhoweverfamousaroundagreepartinterestusuallypopularBeijing Opera（剧）is our national operaIt come into being after 1790 andhas a history of（70）200 yearsIts music and singing came from are Xipi and Erhuang in Anhuiand HuibeiThere are four main（71）in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and ChouBeijing Opera is full of（72）stories，beautiful facialpaintings，wonderful gestures and fightingSome of the stories are from historybooks，but most are from famous novels（小说）The people in the stories usuallycant（73）each otherThey become angry，unhappy，sad andlonelySometimes they are frightened（受到惊吓）and worriedThen they find a wayto make peace with each otherEveryone is（74）happy in the endBeijing Opera is an important（75）of Chinese cultureIn China it usedto be（76）with old people while young people didnt like it verymuch（77），more young people are becoming（78）in itnowadaysAnd more people（79）the world are learning about BeijingOperas singing，acting and facial paintings八、任务型阅读八、任务型阅读（共（共 5 5 小题，计分小题，计分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格提示信息，在空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）There were three brothers，John，Jack，and JamesEvey year on their mothersbirthday，they would send their mother expensive birthday gifts to show how richand successful they wereThe oldest brother，John had the most money and he wanted his mother to knowthis I must give her something none of my brothers can give herJohn thought Imust find something of which there is only one in the worldHe advertised in a newspaper：Wanted：The perfect gift for the woman who haseverythingFor many days，his telephone did not stop ringing，people phoned him fromall over the worldThey wanted to sell him the perfect giftHowever，they didnot have anything that was only one in the worldThen，less than a week before his mothers birthday，a man came to his office Hewas carrying a cage（鸟笼），and in the cage there was a large birdThis bird，the man said，ca