2018年广东省梅州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20182018年广东省梅州市中考英语真题及答案年广东省梅州市中考英语真题及答案（全巻满分为120分,考试用时100分钟）一、听力理解一、听力理解(本大题分为本大题分为A A、B B、C C、D D四部分四部分,共共3030小题小题,每小题每小题1 1分分,共共3030分分)A.A.听单句听单句(本题有本题有5 5小题小题,每小题每小题1 1分分,共共5 5分分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.How did Susan do in thel00-meter race?2.Where did the old man live?3.why did they punish Peter yesterday?4.Which is the man the speaker is talkingabout5.What do people eat with inthis country?B.B.听对话听对话(本题有本题有 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 l0l0 分分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项法黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。6.What is the weatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第二段对话,回答第 7 小题。7.What is Lilys dress made of?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Paper.听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题。8.Which robot does the womanlike better?A.The one with a sq uare head.B.The one with a roundface.C.The one with greeneyes.听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题。9.Where does the conversation probablytake place?A.0n a bus.B.0n atrain.C.0n a plane.听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。l0.Howlong did ittake the woman to get homeftom France?A.3 hoursB.11 hoursC.14 hours.听第六段对话,回答第 l1-12 小题。11.What does the man think of Tina?A.A shy gir1.B.Aconfidentgirl.C.An unftiendly girl.12.How can Tina start a conversation according to the man?A.By making smalltalk.B.By singing a song.C By keeping smilng.听第七段对话,回答第 l3-15 小题。13.Whats the possible relationship between thetwo speakers?A.Husband andwife.B.Fatherand daughter.C.Motherand son.14.Who are their new neighbors?A.The Browns.B.A young couple.C.A big family15.When did the Browns put their house on the market?A.Severaldays ago.B.Severalweeks ago.C.several years ago.C.C.听独白听独白(本题有本题有 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白,回答第 16_20 小题。16.Steven visited his grandma_.A.once a monthB.twice a monthC.three times a month17.Steven didntlike the sweatars because.A.they were too smallB.theywere for adultsC.they made himlook funny18.Stevenlived 18.Steven felt in a small flat_.A.a1oneB.with his parentsC.with his classmates19.Steven felt_when his grandma asked about his sweaters.A.angrB.easyC.awkward20.Infact,Stevens sweaters_.A.were stolenB.were given awayC.were thrown away听第二篇独白,回答第 21-25 小题21.Peppa Pig,a British cartoon,has been translated into_ languagesA.14B.40C.8022._ are fond ofthe cartoonA.nly adultsB.Only young childrenC.Both children and adults23.According to the passage,visitors cannot have_.A.a horse rideB.a balloon rideC.a boat ride24.The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for.A.the Year ofthe DogB.the Year ofthe PigC.the Year ofthe Tjger25.The passage is mainly about _.A.What PePPa Pig likesB.how popular Peppa Pig isC.why kidslike Peppa PigD.D.听填信息听填信息(本题有本题有 5 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 l l 分分,共共 5 5 分分)你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDateDate ofof LisLis birth:birth:July3rd,26LisLis lifelife experience:experience:_ _27_27 _ _ the nationa1 exam three times andtumed to medicineCured(治愈)the son of the Prince of Chugot a govemment position;read medjcal books and found_28_ insome of themWrote a book providing29and clear information on medicineBencaoBencao Gangma:Gangma:Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plantsDescription of the type,form,taste,30and use of 1,094 medica1 plants二、单项填空二、单项填空(本大题有本大题有 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 l5l5 分分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31._ new study says that going to_bedlate is harmfu1 to our health.A./,/B.A,/C.A,theD.The,the32.The th ree _ upstairs are too sma1l to have enough_ for a double bed.A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms33.-How soon wi1l we get the offer from a new high schoo1?_about two months.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During34.Boxing Day,the26th of December,got_name firom a timegave boxes ofgifts to poorpeople who had to work at Christmas.A.itsB.itsC.onesD.one35.According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only_ofmenwould do it.A.four fifthB.fourfifthsC.two fifthD.tw o fifths36._ My grandpa practices playing the guitar_ in the university for the elderly everyday._ cool!Its never too old toleam.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly37.china is getting more and more independent of westem technology,_itis leadinginmany fields,such as the self-driving car industry.A./B.orC.butD.and38.It ls sajd that the number of forest ParkS in Guangdong _ to more than l,000 sofar.A increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increase39._ what do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?_wonderfu1.Ive never seen a movie _ than it.A.more excitedB.more excitingC.mOSteXcitedD.most exciting40 _ l saw the light of your room was stil1 on at two oClock last night._ h,I _a football match of the Russia World Cup.A.watchedB.was watchedC.am watchingD.was watching41.-Yuan Longping,a famous Chinese scientist,is now doing research on sea rice-If farmers_ start planting rice in salty water.Chinas food supply will surely riseA.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt42.After long years of war,many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important_a peaceful world.A.buildB.not buildC to buildD.not to build43.Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came intoeffect onJanuary 1st.2018A.orderedB.didn t orderC.were orderedD.werent ordered44.-Could you tell me_youd like me to pay you?-Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care_it is Ali Pay or We Chat Pay.A.how,whetherB how,whyC what,whetherD what,why45-Would you mind my tuming up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun.-_.Just go ahead.A.Please dontB.Better notC.Im afraid notD.Of course not三、完形填空三、完形填空(本大题有本大题有 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑A wealthy man love his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,sendhim to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 46,he handed the boy an empty bowl and said.Goto the river miles away and 47it with water,I will tell you about it48no water isspilt(酒)when you reach here Although the boy was very surprised at this,he had no choicebutto 49this task.The boy50on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water.The old man asked him,Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birdssinging the trees?The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his51attentionto the bowl in his handsThe old man smiled and said,Bring me52bowl of water,but this time enjoy the flowersand the singing of birds as well.When he returned,the boy was able to53everything he had seen to the old man.Butwhen he looked down at his bowl,he found 54that most water was gone.He forgot all abouthis bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well,young man,the old man said.Enjoy the beauty of the world,but never forgetthe water in your bowl.This is the55of happiness46.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience47.A.waxhB.fillC.compareD.connect48.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while49.A put ouB pick outC point outD carry out50.A.set offB paid offC.got offD.kept off51.A publicB weakC.quickD.full52.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.the other53.A changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe54.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD excitedly55.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision四阅读理解四阅读理解(本大题有本大题有 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3030 分分)阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给旬子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ABIPCBIPC wouldwould likelike toto inviteinvite beekeepesbeekeepes toto thetheWorldWorld BeeBee DayDay ActivitiesActivities9:009:00 a.m-a.m-4:004:00 pm,pm,Sunaay,Sunaay,MayMay 20th20th20182018LandhillLandhill Hall,Hall,CornwallCornwallBees are now jn danger andits number is going down every yearlargely beCauSe of humanactivity,whjle a thjrd ofthe worlds food production depends on this yel1oW and blaCkinsect(昆虫)and other po11inators(传授花粉者).May 20th thjs year js the first World Bee Day.It was createdlast year by the UN,afterS1ovenia put forward the idea,to draw peoples attention to the important role of beeSand other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for a11 those who are interested inleaming to improve the quality(质量)of theirbees!A day also for those who want toknow more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun!Lets celebrate everything connected Withbeesand the coming of spring!ActivieiesActivieies forfor thethe wholewhole familyfamilytalks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡)&candle-makinglessonsBeeBee Communication:Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay wi11 explain the dances ofbees,te1ling you about what smart behaviors beeshave.CleaningCleaning beeswaxbeeswax&candle-makinglessonscandle-makinglessons:Classes wi1l be given byKate Black.Cafe:Cafe:Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available atthe cafe.These activities are held by BIPC,the Bee Improvement Program for Comwall.Tickets are$8 for members of BIPC and$10 for non-members.Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing 56.The danger that bees are facing is caused by_.A.beekeepersB.foodproductionC.human activityD.otherpo11jnators57.The World Bee Day was created_.A.to advise people to keep healthyB.to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC.to celebrate the COmin9 ofSPingD.to make peopleknow the importance ofbees58.During the 58.During the activities,you can learn all the fol1owjng EXCET_.A.to make a candleB.to improve the quality of beesC.to make tea and coffeeD.to understand the dances of bees59.Bi1l,a member of BIPC,and his 5-year-old son will pay_for tickets to the activities.A.10 dollarsB.12 do11arsC.l6 do11arsD l8 dollars60.The money from the sales oftickets _.A wil1 be used to protectbeesB.wil1 make BIPC very richC.will be given to beekeepersD.w ill be spent on the celebrationsBTheres much lo see under the sea,but you need to remember that light behavesdifferently in water than in air The objects appear c1oser to you than lhey exactly are.You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water wil1 appearlarger than they would on the surface,too Be carefulnot to te11 any stories about the big fish that got away.That fish might not be so bigafte all!Its just because sometime s things can seem to be as much as about 33 percentbiggge in water!Whats more,in deeper water,co1ors just dont seem as bright.In fact,it looks asif someco1ors aremissing.Remember the co1or of an object resultsfrom the wavelengths(波长)of light thatare reflected(反射)from its surface.Andl ight is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater.Lets take a bright red,yellOW,andbluewet suit as an example.These co1ors are hard to miss on the suIface ofwater.Watchcarefully the changes in co1or as you descend in the water.The red part nowlooks almostblack because the red 1ight wavelengths,thelongest among these three colors,are missing.As you go down deeper,the same thing wi1l happen to the yelIow part and in the end to theblue part.Even at a place ofabout6 to9 meters underwater,you wi1l look terrible,likea ghost(鬼怪)!And you have to wait for your retum to the surface to enjoy the bright co1orsagain!61 _ You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because_.A.your eyesight is quite poorB.you are not quick enoughC.it is not as c1ose as it seemsD.it disappears very quickly62.The examPle ofthe wet suit is used to exPlain the change of_ of an object underwater.A.the sizeB.the colorC.the positionD.the welght63.The underlined word“descena”probably_ in Chinese in this passageA.上升B.漂浮C.屏息D.下潜64.Which ofthe fo1lowing is true?A.A four-meter-1ong fish Iooks three meterslong underwater.B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue lightC.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the wat erD.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea65.The best title of this passage is_A.The Standard of Co1or UnderwaterB.The Direction of Light UnderwaterC.The Brightness of Co1or UnderwaterD.The Behavior of Light UnderwaterC C配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述,右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介,请为左栏 的每位学生选择一个合适的活动,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。五、短文填空五、短文填空(本大题有本大题有 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wi1l Johnson has workedhiS way up the list of most popular stars in his country.1nfact,it is not surprising that Wi1l is so successfu1 if we know about his early life.somevaluab1e lessons he learnt as a Child have strongly influenced him71his later life.One of them was from hls father72 _ was strict with him and his brother.0nce,Will and his brother Harry _73_ given a job to rebuild a broken brjck(砖)wallln the yard.The Wal1 WaS fifty feet_._74and around sixteen feet high The boys had tomix concrete(水泥)and place only one brick at a time.They didnl know why their fathe gavethem75a hugejob.76with the allitude(.念度)ofone brick more,both Will andHarry rebuiltbthe wall in_ 77perjod ofbsix months.Each time they werc about to giveup,their father78_them up patienlly.Both brothers were so sad aboul the job at79,but after completing the task,they felt a sense of pride.and so did their father.Eventoday when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something,he wil1 look back to thisexperience and keep telling80,“one brick at a time”.六、读写综合六、读写综合(本大题分为本大题分为 A A、B B 两部分两部分,共共 2020 分分)A.信息归纳(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ItIts s a a MaiIboxMaiIbox ItIts s a a BirdBird House.House.No.No.Wait.Wait.ItIts s a a Library!Library!SunshineSunshine ParkPark HasHas A A LittleLittle FreeFree Library!Library!Bryan Lim is excited to be the director ofthe Little Free Library for our neighbors inSunshine Park Community!The way it works is simple:We bring to thelibrary a number ofgood books that we hope w 加 interest our neighbors.You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes.You retum and bring other books for thelibrary whenever you can.Books are always a gift,Never for sale!Join us for our smal1 opening at9 am on March25th,2018.Call 9051 660l or email bryanbeautiful- for more information!TakeTake a a bookbookLeaveLeave a a bookbookMoreMore aboutabout LittIeLittIe FreeFree Library:Library:The idea was started in2009 in Hudson,Wisconsin,when Todd Bol placed a homemade woodenbox in his front yard.The boxlookedlike a one-room schoolhouse.Insjde were a dozen ormore books free for the taking.It was put there in memory of Todds mother,a teacherwholoved reading.She had died several years earlier.His neighbors and fiiends1oved it,so he built severa1 more andgavethem away.Later,more people joined Todd in starting the project calledLittleFree Library.In2017,thee were more than sixty thousand Little FreeLibraries in over eighty countries around the world.B.B.书面表达书面表达(本题本题 1515 分分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的 Bryan Lim,经过三个月的运营之后请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol,谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括:1.简单介绍你的身份,并说明写信意图;2.这种图书馆的好处(两点);3.“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因,并询问建议。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上Dear Todd,I hope this email finds you well._Iam looking forward to your reply.Best regards参考答案参考答案一、听力理解一、听力理解(本大题有 30