2018年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

20182018 年贵州省铜仁市中考英语年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题及答案试题及答案.所一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案所一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案（5 5 分）分）1.（1）September 5th was Mingmings_birthdayA.tenthB.eleventhC.twelfth（2）Mingmings_gave him a jacketA.momB.grandmaC.sister（3）Mingmings sister gave him a_A.penB.bookC.watch（4）Mike is Mingmings_A.friendB.teacherC.uncle（5）Mingmings favorite present was the_A.jacketB.MP4C.pen【答案】略略 V略略略【考点】长对话理解【解析】略【解答】略综合运用（综合运用（4040 分）分）I.I.单项选择（单项选择（1515 分）从下列各题所给的选项分）从下列各题所给的选项 A A、B B、C C、D D 中选择能填中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项入相应空白处的最佳选项Whats your name？My name is Tom Green Tom is my given name and Green is my_（）A.family nameB.given nameC.full nameD.first name【答案】A【考点】名词短语【解析】你的名字是什么？我的名字是汤姆格林汤姆是我的名，格林是我的姓【解答】A 姓；B 名字；C 全名；D 名字根据句意我的名字是汤姆格林汤姆是我的名，格林是我的姓可知要填姓故选：ACan I help you?The pants look very nice.Can I _?A.try it onB.try them onC.try on itD.try on them【答案】B【考点】V.+on【解析】我可以帮你吗？长裤看起来不错，我可以试穿吗？【解答】B考查动词短语。try on，意为“试穿”，是由动词加副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，The pants 是复数名词，用代词 them 代替。故选 B。I called you at eight last night，but you didnt answer What were youdoing？I _（）A.took a showerB.was taking a showerC.take a showerD.have taken a shower【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】我昨晚八点打电话给你，但是你没有接你在干什么？我在洗澡【解答】根据 What were you doing，可知问句是过去进行时，那么答语也应该用过去进行时，构成 were/was+Ving故选：BWhat would you like to drink?Id like three _.A.bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottle of waterD.bottles of water【答案】D【考点】量词不可数名词【解析】你想喝点什么？我想要三瓶水。【解答】D 考查不可数名词及量词。句意：你想喝点什么？我想要三瓶水。water 水，不可数名词，不能加 s，故 A、B 不正确。由 three 可知，量词用复数 bottles，故 C 不正确。故选 D。How do you_the yellow cat？Its very cute（）A.thinkB.likeC.think ofD.like to【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】你觉得这只黄色的猫怎么样？很可爱【解答】你认为怎么样？有两个句型可以用：What do you think of？和 How do youlike？因为本句是 how 开头的，故要用 like故选：BWhat does he say？He says there_ a meeting tomorrow morning（）A.isB.hasC.will beD.have【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】他说什么？他说明天上午有个会议【解答】根据 He says there_ a meeting tomorrow morning，这里 tomorrow morning 是一个将来的时间，所以句子考查 there be 句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be 或者 there will be，结合选项故选：CLook!It is raining_Thats right The rain is too_to go shopping（）A.heavily，heavyB.heavily，heavilyC.heavy，heavyD.heavy，heavily【答案】A【考点】词汇的惯用法【解析】看！雨下得很大是的，雨太大了以致于不能去购物了【解答】heavily 大地，副词；heavy 重的，形容词根据It is raining_所以要用副词来修饰动词；又根据 The rain is too_to go shopping所以要用形容词来修饰名词the rain，因此可知这句话的意思是看！雨下得很大是的，雨太大了以致于不能去购物了故选：AWhy do you come here？Because I have_to tell you（）A.anything importantB.important anythingC.something importantD.important something【答案】C【考点】形容词的位置和顺序【解析】你为什么来这里？因为我有重要的事情要告诉你【解答】根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故可排除 BD再根据肯定句要用 something，而不能用anything，故可排除 A故选：CI will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays,mom.I will meet you when you _ the airport.A.will reachB.reachesC.reachedD.reach【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】妈妈，我要去广东过暑假当你到达机场时，我会去接你【解答】D 考查时态辨析。根据I will meet you when you _ the airport.可知这里 when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，故用 reach。句意为：妈妈，我要去广东过暑假。当你到达机场时我去接你。故选 D。I talked with my little uncle on the computer last nightThe Internet makes the world_（）A.small and smallB.smaller and smallerC.small and smallerD.smaller and small【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】我昨天晚上和我的小叔叔在网上聊天了互联网让这个世界越来越小了【解答】比较级+and+比较级表示越来越根据给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是我昨天晚上和我的小叔叔在网上聊天了互联网让这个世界越来越小了故选：BWhere is Mr Brown？He _Australia He_there last year（）A.has been to，has beenB.has been to，has goneC.has gone to，wentD.went，went【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】布朗先生在哪里？他去澳大利亚了他去年去了那里【解答】have been to 表示去过某地，have gone to 表示到某地去了根据 Where is Mr Brown可知他不在这里，应该是去某地了，用 have gone to 表示，而 last year 用于一般过去时故选：CJenny，its cold outside_your coat when you go outOK.dad（）A.Put awayB.Put onC.Take offD.Take away【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】珍妮，外面冷当你出去的时候穿上你的大衣好的，爸爸【解答】A 收拾，整理；B 穿上；C 脱下；D 带走根据句意珍妮，外面冷当你出去的时候穿上你的大衣可知要填穿上故选：BShe with her mother often_hills on Sundays（）A.climbsB.climbC.climbedD.to climb【答案】A【考点】一般现在时主谓一致【解析】她和母亲经常在星期天爬山【解答】根据 She with her mother often_hills on Sundays，可知这里 often 用于一般现在时，主语是 she，with her mother 表伴随故选：AYoud better_in class，JennySorry，I wont do that again（）A.not talkB.dont talkC.not to talkD.to talk【答案】A【考点】感叹句型【解析】你最好不要在课堂上说话，詹妮对不起，我不会再那样做了【解答】根据 Youd better_in class，Jenny，可知句子考查 had better not do sth 表示最好不要做某事故选：AListen!Who is singing in the next room？It must be Sally I often hear her_there（）A.singingB.singsC.to singD.sing【答案】D【考点】固定搭配【解析】听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？一定是莎丽我经常听到她在那儿唱歌【解答】hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做某事，hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事，根据 I often hear her_there，从 often 判断这里应该用 hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做某事故选：D.完形填空（完形填空（1010 分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Michael Jordan is one of the most famous（1）_in the world He（2）_from America when he was young,he was shy（3）_didntlike to talk to（4）_people about himself He was（5）_veryshort In the beginning,he didnt play basketball very（6）_in hishigh school After he（7）_the university basketball team,he playedbasketball better and better He became So people called（8）_Air Jordan After college,Jordan became（9）_basketballmember in the Chicago Bulls He is very popular（10）_a lot ofpeople in the world（1）A.playerB.playersC.play（2）A.comesB.comeC.came（3）A.andB.butC.so（4）A.othersB.otherC.another（5）A.tooB.eitherC.also（6）A.goodB.wellC.better（7）A.joined inB.took part inC.joined（8）A.heB.himC.his（9）A.anB.theC.a（10）A.withB.atC.for【答案】BAABCBCBCA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要介绍了著名的篮球运动员乔丹的一些事迹【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析A 运动员，单数形式；B 运动员，复数形式；C 玩；根据 one ofthe most famous（1）in the world 应该是世界上最著名的运动员之一，要用 one of themost famous 后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是 B（2）A 考查动词辨析A 第三人称单数形式；原型；C 过去式；根据前面可知时态是一般现在时，这里 He（2）from America，come from 来自是固定短语，主语是 he，第三人称单数形式，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是 A（3）A 考查连词辨析A 和；B 但是；C 所以；根据 he was shy（3）didnt like totalk 很害羞，后面不喜欢和别人交谈，并列关系，故答案是 A（4）B 考查代词辨析A 别的，相当于形容词加名词；B 别的，后面要用名词复数；C 三者及以上另一个；根据 talk to（4）people about himself，应该是不喜欢与别人交谈，故答案是 B（5）C 考查副词辨析A 也，用于句尾，用于肯定句或问句；B 也，用于否定句句尾；D也，用于句中；根据，He was（5）very short，也非常矮，用于句中，故答案是 C（6）B 考查副词辨析A 好，形容词；B 好，副词；C 更好；根据 he didnt playbasketball very，后面要用原型，同时修饰动词 play，要用副词，故答案是 B（7）C 考查短语辨析join 和 take part in 都参加，加入之意，但 join 指参加某一组织或某些人之中，后面不加任何介词；take part in 指参加某一活动根据the university basketball team 大学篮球队，应该是加入组织，故答案是 C（8）B 考查代词辨析A 他，主格；B 他，宾格；C 他的，形容词性物主代词；根据前面call 动词，后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是 B（9）C 考查冠词辨析A 一，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；B 特指；C 一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；根据 basketball member in the Chicago Bulls 成为芝加哥公牛队一员，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是 C（10）A 考查介词辨析A 和；B 在C 为.根据题干，考查固定用法 be popular with受欢迎；be popular for 在领域受欢迎，后面是人，故答案是 A、情景交际（、情景交际（1515 分分）（1 1）从）从栏中找出与栏中找出与栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑其涂黑（5 5 分）分）（1）_How do you do？_AMy pleasure（2）_She studies very hard_B Either is ok I dontmind（3）_How do you usually come to school？_C How do you do？（4）_Thank you for telling me thestory_D On foot（5）_Do you like tea or coffee？_E So she does【答案】C,E,D,A,B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】（1）你好吗？你好吗？（2）她学习很努力她确实如此（3）你通常是怎么来学校的？步行（4）谢谢你告诉我这个故事我的荣幸（5）你喜欢茶还是咖啡？两个都可以，我不介意【解答】（1）C结合语境你好吗？，可知应该回答你好吗？选 C（2）E结合语境她学习很努力，可知，应该回答她确实如此选 E（3）D结合语境你通常是怎么来学校的？，可知，应该回答步行选 D（4）A结合语境谢谢你告诉我这个故事可知，应该回答我的荣幸选 A（5）B结合语境你喜欢茶还是咖啡？可知，应该回答两个都可以，我不介意选B（2 2）从方框里选择能填入对话空自处的适当选项）从方框里选择能填入对话空自处的适当选项（1010 分）分）Clerk：Good morning，Jingjiang Hotel（1）_Tom：Good morning，（2）_Clerk：OK We have rooms with a bathroom，TV，fridge and airconditioner Im sure youll feel comfortableTom：Do you have any single rooms？Clerk：Yes，we doTom：（3）_Clerk：A room with one single bed costs 30dollarsTom：OK I want to book 12rooms with one single bedClerk：（4）_Tom：June 24thClerk：OK（5）_Tom：See youA How much does a room with one single bed cost？B See you thenC What can I do for you？D I want to book some roomsE When do you want them？【答案】C,D,A,E,B【考点】补全对话【解析】职员：早上好，靖江饭店我能为您做些什么？汤姆：早上好，我想订几个房间职员：好的，我们有带浴室、电视、冰箱和空调的房间，我相信您会感到舒适的汤姆：你们有单人房间吗？职员：是的，我们有汤姆：一张单人床的房间要多少钱？职员：一张单人床的房间要 30 美元汤姆：好的，我想订一张单人床的 12 个房间店员：你们什么时候要住？汤姆：6 月 24 日职员：好的，到时见汤姆：再见【解答】（1）C；根据语境可知是职员询问服务，故我能为您做些什么？C What can I do foryou？（2）D；根据上一句 What can I do for you？可知是回答需求，故 D I want to booksome rooms我想订几个房间（3）A；根据下一句 A room with one single bed costs 30dollars一张单人床的房间要 30 美元可知是询问价格，故选 A How much does a room with one single bedcost？（4）E；根据下一句 June 24th可知是讯问时间，故选 E When do you want them？（5）B；根据下一句 See you可知上一句也是表示 see you，故选 B See you then阅读理解（阅读理解（4040 分）分）.阅读理解（阅读理解（2020 分）阅读分）阅读 i i 和和 iiii 两篇材料，从两篇材料，从 1-51-5 每小题所给的选每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案项中选出最佳答案From:TomTo:JaneMessage:RowingWhen:Tomorrow mormingPlace:Beihai ParkTime:10:00a mMeeting place:At the school gateFrom:Zhou WeilunTo:Li XiangMessage:Going to the movieWhen:SundayPlace:Haidian TheaterTime:7:00pmMeeting place:At the theaterFrom:steveTo:Wang JuntengMessage:Going for a picnicWhen:Next SundayPlace:West HillTime:6:00 in the morningMeeting place:At the bus stop（1）What will Tom ask Jane to do？_A.To rowB.To go to the movieC.To go for a picnicD.To climb West Hill（2）When will Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang go to the movie？_A.Tomorrow morningB.On SundayC.Next SundayD.Yesterday（3）What time will Steve and Wang Junfeng meet？_A.At 10：00 a B.At 7：00 pC.At 6：00 aD.At 6：00 p（4）Where will Tom and Jane meet？_A.At the bus stopB.At the school gateC.At the theaterD.In Beihai Park（5）Who will go for a picnic？_A.Tom and JaneB.Steve and TomC.Zhou Weilun and Li XiangD.Steve and Wang Junfeng【答案】ABCDD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了三则消息，详细介绍了他们要做的事情，时间和地点等【解答】（1）A 细节理解题根据第一段句子 From：Tom，To：Jane，Message：Rowing可知汤姆邀请简去划船故选 A（2）B 细节理解题根据第二段句子 From：Zhou Weilun，To：Li XiangWhen：Sunday可知周伟伦和李香星期日去看电影故选 B（3）C 细节理解题根据第三段句子 From：steve，To：Wang Junteng，Time：6：00in the morning可知史蒂夫和王俊峰会在早上 6 点见面故选 C（4）D 细节理解题根据第一段句子 From：Tom，To：Jane，Place：BeihaiPark可知汤姆和简在北海公园见面故选 D（5）D 细节理解题根据第三段句子 From：steve，To：Wang JuntengMessage：Going for a picnic可知史蒂夫和王俊峰会去野餐故选 DScientists think that there has been life on earth for millions ofyears However,we havent found life on other planets yet The earth is aplanet and it goes around the sun And there are seven other planets that alsogo around the sun The sun and its planets are called the solar system Thesolar system is a small part of the universeScientists has launched many spaceships to explore other planets in thesolar system Some spaceships have gone beyond the solarsystem However,no one has discovered any life in space yetWhy has no one from other planets sent us a message?Have they triedto send information to us?With so many stars in space,are we alone,oris there life on other planets in space?（1）Scientists think that there has been life on earth for_A.millions yearsB.millions of yearsC.million yearsD.million of years（2）The earth is a planet and it goes around_A.the moonB.the solar systemC.the sunD.the universe（3）The solar system is a small part of_A.the planetsB.the universeC.the spaceshipD.the earth（4）_have gone beyond the solar systemA.Some explorersB.Some planetsC.Some scientistsD.Some spaceships（5）Whats the best title of the passage？_A.Is There Life Out There？B.Our PlanetC.The Stars at NightD.The Spaceship【答案】BCBDA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于生命的事情地球在几百万年前就存在生命，那地球之外的星球呢？科学家们发射了好多卫星，目的是找到地外生命，但是还没有结果【解答】（1）B，细节理解题，根据 Scientists think that there has been life on earth formillions of years 好几百万年前，地球上就存在生命了，故选 B（2）C，细节理解题，根据 The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun 地球围绕太阳转，故选 C（3）B，细节理解题，根据 The solar system is a small part of the universe 太阳系是宇宙的一部分，故选 B（4）D，细节理解题，根据 Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system 许多宇宙飞船已经飞出太阳系，故选 D（5）A，主旨归纳题，文章首句提到 Scientists think that there has been life onearth for millions of years 地球生命，下文提到地外生命，所以本篇文章主要讲的是除地球之外还有没有生命的存在，故选 A.阅读判断（阅读判断（1010 分）根据短文内容，判断分）根据短文内容，判断 1-51-5 小题句子的正（小题句子的正（A A）或误（）或误（B B）Zheng He was born in 1371 He was a Ming dynasty explorer We Chinesepeople are proud of him As a captain and palace official，he led seven oceanjourneys from 1405to 1433 At that time，the compass played an important rolein his sailing He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa Hislast journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus first journeyto America He was a great explorer He is really the pride of China Hedied of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433（1）Zheng He was a captain of Tang dynasty_（2）He led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433_（3）He died at the age of 28years old_（4）The Chinese people are proud of him_（5）His last ocean journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbusfirst journey to America_【答案】F,T,F,T,T【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了郑和出生于 1371 年，是明朝探险家，我们中国人为他自豪，作为船长和宫廷官员，他从 1405 年到 1433 年间率领了七次海上旅行，当时罗盘在航海中起着重要的作用，他甚至成功地航行到非洲东海岸非洲的最后一次旅程比哥伦布第一次去美国早了半个多世纪他是一位伟大的探险家他真的是中国的骄傲他在 1433 年从非洲回家的路上因病去世【解答】1F 细节判断题根据第一行句子 Zheng He was born in 1371 He was a Mingdynasty explorer郑和出生于 1371 年，是明朝探险家，可知郑和是唐朝的一名上尉是错误的故答案为 F2T 细节判断题根据第一行句子 he led seven ocean journeys from 1405to1433他从 1405 年到 1433 年间率领了七次海上旅行，可知从 1405 年到 1433 年，他带领了 7 次海洋之旅故答案为 T3F 细节判断题根据第一行句子 Zheng He was born in 1371 郑和出生于 1371 年，和最后一句 He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433他在 1433 年从非洲回家的路上因病去世可知他在 28 岁的时候去世了是错误的14331371=62岁故答案为 F4T 细节判断题根据第一行句子 We Chinese people are proud of him我们中国人都为他感到骄傲可知中国人民为他感到骄傲故答案为 T5T 细节判断题根据第二行句子 His last journey was more than half a centuryearlier than Columbus first journey to America他的最后一次旅行比哥伦布第一次去美国的旅程早了半个多世纪可知他最后一次的海洋之旅比哥伦布第一次去美国的旅程早了半个多世纪故答案为 T.任务型阅读（任务型阅读（1010 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成 1-51-5 小题（每空一词小题（每空一词）There are many holidays and festivals in China One of them is InternationalLabor Day Its on May 1st People enjoy a oneday holiday They often goshopping or travelingThe Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th On this day，people have dragonboat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan People can enjoya oneday holiday，tooOctober 1st is National Day of the PRC It is a very important holiday Allthe people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day，InBeljing，Many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag riseFestivalDateActivitieLabor DayOn（1）Go shopping or（2）_1stDragon（3）_FestivalOn（4）_May5thHave dragon boat racesNational DayOn October 1stWatch the national flag（5）_【答案】May,traveling,Boat,lunar,rise【考点】完成句子型【解析】短文讲了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了五一劳动节，端午节和国庆节【解答】细节理解题1May 根据第一段句子 One of them is International Labor Day Its on May1st其中之一就是国际劳动节这是 5 月 1 日可知劳动节是在五月一日，故答案为May2traveling 根据第一段句子 One of them is International Labor Day Its onMay 1st People enjoy a oneday holiday They often go shopping ortraveling其中之一就是国际劳动节这是 5 月 1 日人们享受一天的假期他们经常去购物或旅游可知他们经常去购物或旅游故答案为 traveling3 Boat 根据第二段句子 The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th端午节在农历五月五日可知第二个节日是端午节故答案为 Boat4 lunar 根据第二段句子 The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th端午节在农历五月五日可知在农历五月五日故答案为 lunar5 rise 根据第三段句子 In Beljing，Many people go to Tiananmen Square towatch the national flag rise在北京，许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗可知看升旗仪式故答案为 rise书面表达（书面表达（4040 分）分）.单词拼写（单词拼写（1010 分）分）i i 根据括号内的汉语完成句子根据括号内的汉语完成句子What a_（遗憾），he lost the game again【答案】pity【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】真遗憾，他又输了【解答】遗憾 pity，可数名词，前面有不定冠词 a，后面用单数形式故答案为 pityHis father is very_（严格的）with him【答案】strict【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他父亲对他要求很严格【解答】严格的 strict，形容词，be strict with sb，对某人严格要求，固定短语故答案为 strictThe shoes are_（我的）My sister bought them for me yesterday【答案】mine【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这鞋是我的我姐姐昨天给我买的【解答】我的 mine，名词性物主代词，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词故答案为 mineI visit my grandmother_（两次）a month【答案】twice【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我一个月去看奶奶两次【解答】两次 twice，副词，作状语故答案为 twicePlease_（归还）the books to the library on time【答案】return【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】请把书按时归还图书馆【解答】归还 return，动词，祈使句用动词原形开头，省略主语故答案为