2023届高三体育单招英语一轮复习完形填空指导讲义1.docx

Unitl2 Guidance on Blank Filling教学课题第一课时 Guidance on Blank FillingBasis of Examination授课日期授课教师Sunny教学目标【知识目标】Important words:Pressures, pretty, be prepared to, sacrifice, operations, emphasis, according to, permanent.Important sentences:1. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty easily.2. Camps (hat provided health care, food and shelter fbr 150,000 survivors have begun (o close as they were never intended to be permanent.【能力目标】To know the basis of examination.【情感目标】3. ) Use the words soundly according to their meanings.教学重难点重点: usages of basis of examination. 难 点：structure of basis of examination.教学过程 Step 1 Warming-up and revision(1) Small talk(2) Talk about the sentence structure that you're familiar with, try to make sentences with the words.设计意图从活动引入，调动课堂气氛，引发学生学习兴趣 Step 2 Introduction1. Ask Ss to look at the board and check the word to sec if they know them.2. Show some examples of how the sentence work.教学过程 Step 3 PresentationWays the solve the blank filling:1. Fully read the whole text and get (he main idea of (he text.We need focus on the text while reading. If you couldift understand the text the first time, then go through it the second time. Remember not to do the blank filling while reading the first time. After reading, we will get a main idea of the text, key words, lime, locations, matters and reasons, as well as the opinions, intentions and attitudes of the writer. Please note the basic meanings the words.2. Techniques to get high scores.(1) Use logical thinkingEvery passage has its own logic. The blank filling text is of the same kind. Every passage and every sentence has its own necessary connections in the logic.Adversative relation: but, however, though, whereas, neverthelessCausal relation: so, therefore, thus, because, for, since, asSequential relation: before, after, first, second, in addition, then, next, finallyConcession relation: though, although, despite, in spite ofConditional relation: if, unless, once, provided thatExplanation: what is to say, in other wordsCoordination relation: and, whileExample:Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty, but passengers with heart disease may experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.A. HarshlyB. reluctantlyC. easilyD. casuallyUse context:Example:.andstudy.Heidely to broaden their understanding in many fields of study.He should be prepared to make sacrifices to make sacrifices to study his chosen in depth.A. FieldB. targetC. scopeD. goal Use ihe main idea senienceThe first sentence of the passage is usually complete, which is helpful for us to understand the text. When you do the blank filling, if you encounter any difficulties, you may note it down with a pencil and fill it after finishing all the other blanks. For some blanks, you may fill it using the context.Example:operations.factories. to the _24 every day and leam the operations.The son is law 25,“I hate factories.?'A. hospitalB. factoryC. shopD. schoolExclusive method:When you read (he choices, you may find it out that some of the choices are not appropriate. Then we can eliminate it.Example:The emphasis given (o the each of (hese functions from university to university, according to theviews of the people in control and according to the resources available.A. turnsB. movesC. rangesD. variesCheck answers together and try to discuss why you choose this option. Step 4 Homework.1. Try to remember the usages of the basis of examination.2. Have more practice of the verbs and try to remember the words if you don't know and take notes.板书设计Guidance on Blank Filling Basis of Examination重点句型：1 .l.Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty easily.Camps that provided health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were never intended to be pennanent.教学反思通过完形填空的解题思路的讲解，学生们能够了解到试题的基本题型，通过通读全 文，学生们可以领会文章大意，运用逻辑关系、上下文、主旨句、排除法来解题， 每个完形填空可能需要采用两种方法才能解决，因此需要在做题过程中仔细甄别， 认真阅读。