unit3单元知识点归纳总结及配套练习人教版七年级英语下册.docx

Unit3 How do you get to school?I . Revision复习）H.Presentation重点，难点，考点，热点呈现）Unit3重点短语：take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘汽车 take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 崎自行车get to school达到学校 how far多远 how long多久 by bike/bus/train骑车/乘汽车/坐火车at school在学校 walk to school走路到校think of认为for many students对于许多学生而言betweenand在.和.之间go on a ropeway 划索道cross the river 跨过河流11-year-old boy 11 岁的男孩 play with 和一，起玩be like 像 come true 实现thanks for 谢谢 its adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人而言，做某事（2）Unit3重点句型：1. -How do you get to school?你怎样到达学校？-I ride my bike.我骑自行车。2. -How long does it take to get to school? 花多长时间到达学校？Il takes about 15 minutes.要花 15 分钟。3. -How far is it from your home to school?从你的家到学校多远？-Il's only about two kilometers.4. Does Jane walk to school? Jane 走路去学校吗？5. For many students jt's easy to get to school.对于许多学生，到达学校是很容易的。6. There is a very big river between their school and the village.有一条河流在他们的学校和村庄间。7. But he is not afraid.但是他不怕。1.1 love to play with my classmates.我喜欢和我的同学们玩。9. He's like a father to me.他对我像爸爸一样。10. Can their dream come【rue?他们的梦想能实现吗？11. Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上封邮件。（3）Unit3知识点归纳：1. how的主要用法a.how对方式、方法提问How do you get to school?b.how far询问“距离”How far is it from your home to school?c. how long询问"时间或物体的长度”How long does it lake you to gel to school?d. how soon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用“in+时间段”来回答。-How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.2.“交通方式”的表述方法a.by+交通工具（注意：工具的名词前不能加冠词或代词等修饰语）b. in/on+冠词（物主代词）+交通工具（注意：on foot例外）on a bus/train/bike/plane in a car注意：By bus =on a bus乘坐公共汽车by b汰e=on a bike骑自行车 By train=on a train乘火车by car=in a car 乘坐汽车 By ship=in a ship 乘轮船 by plane/air 乘飞机 On fool 步行c. take/ride/drive +a/the +交通工具（注意：交通工具的名词前必须加冠词）take the subway骑自行车：the bike 乘坐地铁：the subway 乘坐小轿车：the car 乘火车：the train 乘做公车：the bus坐轮船 the ship步行：d.用某些动词来表示交通方式walk to drive to ride to fly toget表示“到达”，后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.Eg: get home get there get herereach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。3. a. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事b. Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱c. Sb spend sonic time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sthd. Sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱take的用法take表示"花费"，句型：It takes sb.sometime to do sth."花某人多少时间做某事like的用法a. like作介词，意为“像.；跟一样" be likeb. like作动词,意为“喜爱”a. It is easy/difficult to do sth.做很容易/困难b. It is easy/difficult for sb.对某人很简单/困难(4)经典例题1. My father has a computer, but he doesn't know to use it.A. what B. how C. whoD. which2. is it from your home to school? About two kilometers.A. How far B. How long C. How soonD. How often3. How does your father go to work,foot or bike?A. on; with B. with; onC. by; onD. on; by4. -I often go to school. What about you? -1 often to school.A. by bus; ride bike B. by a bus; ride bike C. by a bus; by a bike D. by bus; ride a bike5. -It the Chinese people eight years to build(修建)the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝).-How great!A. spends6. Yang LanA. like; like7. -Whal do vouB. costsC. paidD. takes_ her English teacher. Her English teacher is _B. likes; likesC. like; likesvour trioschool?a mother to her.D. likes; likeA. think of; toB. think ; toC. think of; of8.1( takes them three hoursthe hard work.A. finishB. finishingC. to finish9. Liu Ming, anboy, goes to school by bus.A. 11-ycars-oldB. 11-ycar-oldC. 11 year oldD. think; ofD. finishes10. The bus quickly and it takes you only fifteen minutes.A. runsB. playsC. gets句型转换Most students lakes trains to school in Japan.（就画线部分提问） do most students to school in Japan?1. He often gets up at 7:00 every morning.（就画线 部分提问） does he often get up every morning?2. Tom usually gets to school on foot.（改为同义句）Tom usually school.1.1 take the subway to the factory.（改为同义句）I get to the factory格林先生每天骑自行车去公交车站。Mr. Green to the bus station every day.5. 学生每天不得不乘船去上学。The students go to school every day.6. I ride my bike to school.（划线提问） do you to school ?.7. It usually takes me two hours to exercise every day.（就画线部分提问） does it usually take you to exercise every day?8. 林飞每天上学得花多长时间？大约十分钟。does it Lin Fei to get to school? It's ten minutes.9. 从你家到医院有多远？大约三千米。is it your home the hospital? It's about threeIt takes me about twenty minutes to get to school on foot.（戈ij线提问）does it lake you to get to school on foot?10. My uncle lives ten miles from his factory.（划线提问） does your uncle live from his factory?11. He goes to school on foot every day.（改为同义句）He school every day.12. Jane often flies to Japan.（改为同义句）Jane often goes to JapanW、Consolidation（巩固练习）Complete the dialogue.Jim: Hello, Ann.Ann: Hello, Jim. Where is your bike? I know you usually come to school bike.Jim: Yes. But my bike is broken today.Ann: Tm sorry to 2 that. How did you come to school today?Jim: On 3.Ann: How 4 does it take you go to walk to school?Jim: 5 thirty minutes.Ann: Oh, your home must be far 6 from our school.Jim: Yes. It's a 7 far. How do you usually go to school, Ann?Ann: I usually go lo school by bus, but today my father 8 me here.Jim: Oh. that,s nice. How long does it 9 to come here by car?Ann: About ten 10Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given.travel because how or take for other buy when by carry canMany people like to travel _1 plane, but I don't like it _2 an airport is usually far from the city. Youhave to get (here early and wail _3 hours for (he plane to take off and it is often late. You _4 open thewindow. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like _5 by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for atrain you can catch _6 one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see manyinteresting things on your way . I know it _7 a little more (ime.I also like cars.You can start your journey _8 you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station_9 a bus stop. Also you can _10many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars onthe road.Cross easy for afraid between how like true have too1 do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train?2many students, it is 3 to get to school. But fbr students in a village in Yunnan, it isdifficult. There is a big river 4 their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs5 quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway 6 the river to school. One11 -year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not 7. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He's 8 a father to me." Many of (he students andvillagers never leave the village. It is really their dream 9 a bridge. Can their dream come 10?根据短文内容，完成文章后的表格。Nancy, Lucy and John work in a computer store. They all live far from (he store. Il is 15 kilometers from Nancy's home to the store. Nancy takes the bus to the train station and (hen takes the (rain to work. It takes Nancy 40 minutes to get to work. It is 20 kilometers from Lucy's home to the store, but Lucy can drive and she has a car. She drives to the store and it takes her thirty minutes. It is 16 kilometers from John's home to the store. John walks to the subway station and (hen he takes the subway to the store. It takes him only 25 minutes to get to the store.WhoHowHow farHow longNancyBy bus and train15kmLucyBy car2.3.John4.5.25 minutes过关检测。EST)Time： Score：Name： Marks： A)选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。( )1. Does your dad go by car to work?A. on the car B. drive a car C. by car( )2.1 always get up at ihirly pasl six in the morning.A. 6:30 B. 5:30 C. 3:06( )3. My friend usually exercises on weekends.A. play sports B. does exerciseC. plays exercise( )4. I have time after school. Let's go to the old people's home.A. freeB. am free C. go outB)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。()5. -Can you play guitar? No, I can't. But I can play chess.A. /; / B. /; theC. the; /()6. -Is the woman a teacher? Yes. She leaches English.A. your B. usC. our( )7. -Are you good students? Yes, and I think I can help them English.A. with; withB. for; atC. at; with( )8. My mother always me interesting stories in the evening.A. (ellsB. speaksC. says( )9. Tom can't play the drums the violin.A. andB. butC. or( )10. It's a quarter four. After 30 minutes our school finishes.That is to say, we can go home at aquarter five.A. to, toB. past, toC. to, past( )11. My home is near the KFC and it takes me only 5 minutes there.A. walkB. walkingC. to walk( )12. -Excuse me, where is the first people's hospital? -It's the school the bank.A. either, orB. both, andC. between and( )13. Jim likes riding, and he has three books, and there are of books in our library.A. hundreds, hundreds B. hundred, hundredsC. hundreds, hundred()14. -do you think of your school trip? 一It's boring.A. HowB. WhatC. Why()15. -How do you go to school? -I usually to work.A. by busB. take the busC. buy a bus( )16. -Tom, how old is your grandfather? , and well have a big party fbr his birthdaythis weekend.A. Eightieth, eightyB. Eighty, eightiethC. Eighty, eighty()17. -is it form the village to the city? -Pm not sure. about 100 kilometers.A. How longB. How far C. How much( )18. It's time to go to work. There always many people on the bus.A. arcB. haveC. is()19. -I always have vegetables fbr lunch. -ICs good for you much healthy food.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat()20. Jim paints well. He can join the.A. English club B. music club C. art club()21. -Do you have a good? -Yes, I at a radio station.A. work, jobB. job, workC. work, work课后作业大挑战©Q©©©Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it. An airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait fbr hours fbr the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Plane are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the aiiport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is safe.B. Because it is fast.C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.2. Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the window.D. You can walk around in the train.3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A. a busB. a car C. a trainD. a bikeWhat is the bad thing about the car?A. Ybu needn't go to a station.B.Youcan start your journey when you want to .C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn't go to a bus stop.4. What does (he writer think of the plane , train and car?A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C. He likes (o take a car because he has a car.D. He likes to take a plane because it's fast.