Unit4Sharing单元重点知识梳理学案-高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

选修四 Unit 4 Sharing单元重点知识梳理I重点单词1. w.拖；拽 以&炽缓慢而费力地移动2. W.&w.辞职；辞去.情况；信息；投入；输入以输入3. (川.”6万。)标准；准则；原则5. W.& 企盼；祈祷6. parcel n. 7. n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给8. secondary adj.9. privilege n. 10. cotton n. 11. uniform n. 12. lately adv.13. shade vt.14. rigid adj.15. 阮(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起.皴纹16. 小额；前额17. .住房；住宅18. n.平台；站台；舞台H.阅读单词1. weed n. 2. clay n. 3. bubble vi.4. jaw n. 5. circus n. 6. hut n. 7. fireplace n.8. saucer n.9. kettle n. 10. pan n. 11. jar n. _12. grill n. 13. doorway n. 14. leftover adj.15. handshake n. 16. chorus n. 17. plug vt._18. tablet n. 19. contract vt.20. grant vt.21. jam n. 22. tube n. 23. washroom n. 24. tune n. 25. relay vt.26. cardiac adj.27. circuit n. 28. hypothetical adj.29. Papua New Guinea _30. Ghana 31. Congo in.词组32. Panama 1. a chorus of2. not to mention 3. take fbr granted 5. pray that IV重点句型4. relay to to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.我只要几分钟就走到学校了，路上尘土飞扬,杂草丛生。1. The other day I the boys a chemistry experiment , before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling eveiy where!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来， 溅的到处都是！2. . Lately ， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, .最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人民在世界上遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。3. And we in nearly every corner of the world.我们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落工作。4. Now, Tanzanians helped by the hospital, people in neighbouring countries are helped .现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,邻国的人们也得到了帮助。V.重点词汇讲解drag W.拖；拉;扯W.&讨.缓慢而费力地移动【先练基础1单句语法填空(I )The chemist with wrinkles (drag) the dusty parcel from under the bed and unfolded it.读后续写之手的肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉：cup one'over. over.把手窝成杯状：slide onc'into. into将手伸进：put one's hands to one's checks 用双手捂住脸；spread one's hands 摊开双手 完美写作完成句子背诵(2)这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。The man stood up, gazed in the eyes of his oldest son and ciir>i)cd his hands over his son's fhcc.(3)汤姆打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。Tom opened the car door, dragged the driver out and sent him to the police station.2 privilege /i.特权；特别优待：优惠待遇v.给予特权；特别优待【先练基础一单句语法填空(1)1 take it for granted that I have the privilege (enter) the lab at my will.(2)1 am (privilege) to relay to you that you have won the first prize in the competition.=It is to relay to you that you have won the first prize in the competition.?It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。have the privilege to do/of doing slh.有特权做某事?privilegeda#.有特权的；受特别优待的be privileged to do sth.有幸做某事完美写作词汇升级背诵(3)(简 单表达)【am greatly honored to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment.(高级表达)1 am greatly privileged to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment.3 deserve yi.& W.应受；应得：值得【先练基础单句语法填空(l)Although he resigned , he still did whatever he could to help (he disabled , so he deserved .(praise)=Althoughheresigned ，hestilldidwhateverhecouldtohelpthedisabled ,sohedeserved .(praise)=Althoughheresigned ，hestilldidwhateverhecouldtohelpthedisabled ,sohedeserved .(praise) deserve slh.值得；应得某事/物deserve doing/to be done值得被(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need, want, require 等)deserve it(l 1语)活该；自作自受完美写作完成句子背诵(2)面对新冠疫情的爆发，我姑姑亳不犹豫地前往武汉，在那里，她帮助挽救了成百上千的生命。因此，我 姑姑值得尊敬。lives.Soth the outbreak of COVID-I9> my aunt went to Wuhan without hesitation, where she helped to save hundreds of lives.So aunl deserves 心r)cct/rcsr)ccti咚-'to bs rcspcclcd.4 take.for granted认为是理所当然；对不予重视完美写作完成句子背诵?take it for granted that+从句 认为 ?take.seriously 认真对待take one's time不用急；慢慢来 take pride in 以自豪take charge of 负责，掌管 take advantage of 利用理所当然(1)我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。Wc always take it for granted that (he earth can provide us with limitless natural resources, so we overdevelop the resources.(2)上个月我负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用每个向同学寻求建议的机会，因此我完美地 组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为骄傲。When I look charge of【he speech activity last month, I took it seriouslyook advantage afDerfectlv.All to ask my classmates for their opinions so that I organized the activity perfectly.All of my classmates took pride in me.5 doing when-doing when The other dav I wa&Ahojving the boys a chemistrv experiment when. before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere !不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来, 溅的到处都是！【先练基础1单句语法填空(l)We (swim) in the lake when suddenly the storm started.(2)Tom had just fallen asleep someone knocked at the door.(3)The thief was about to put his hand into the lady's handbag the bus suddenly stopped.句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然"。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句 型：?be about to do.when.正要做突然?be on the point of doing.when.正要做突然?had (just) done.when冈l做完这时突然 完美写作完成句子背诵(4)我们正要高开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。We were about to leave/wee on the point of leaving when a big noise came from the next room.(5)我正在上网搜索相关信息我的手机突然响了。I was searching (he IrHernet for (he relevanl infoi malion when my cellphone rang.I.重点单词drag W.拖;拽W.&说缓慢而费力地移动1. resign vi.& 辞职：辞去input.情况：信息；投入：输入以输入2. criterion/?. (p/.criteria)标准；准则；原则pray近.& W.企盼;祈祷阅读单词3. parcel n.包裹X裹好；打包mail n.邮件；信件；邮政”邮寄;发电邮给4. secondary。靖.中学的：次要的privilege /?.优惠待遇;特权5. cotton n.棉布；棉花. uniform n.校服；制服。力一致的；统一的6. lately 最近；不久前；近来shade W.给遮挡（光线）；加灯罩：把涂暗儿阴凉处：灯罩；阴影部分7. rigid a3.死板的；固执的wrinkle W.&W.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹8. forehead n.额；前额housing n.住房；住宅9. platform n.平台；站台；舞台H阅读词汇1. weed n.杂草;野草W.&成.除杂草clay n.黏土；陶土2. bubble源起泡;沸腾jaw n.颌；下巴3. circus .马戏团hut n.简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）4. fireplace n.壁炉saucer/.茶碟；杯托5. kettle% （烧水用的）壶;水壶pan ii.平底锅；烤盘6. jar/z.罐子；坛子grill n.烤架;烤肉餐馆7. doorway .门 口；出入口；门道leftover时.吃剩的;残留的几吃剩的食物：遗留物8. handshake n.握手chorus zz.合唱曲;合唱团忧合唱;齐声说9. plug W.封堵;补足.堵塞物；插头；插座tablet ,2.平板电脑;便笺本;药片10. contract M感染（疾病）：与订立合同（或契约）.合同：契约grant以同意；准许.拨款11. jam/?.果酱；堵塞lube 管子；管状物12. washroom n.洗手间：厕所tune .曲调；曲子调音；调节：调频道13. relay 也转发；转播.接力赛：接班的人cardiac 靖.心脏病的；心脏的14. circuits.巡回;环形线路hypothetical的.假设的;假定的15. Papua New Guinea巴布亚新几内亚（国家名）Ghana加纳（国家名）16. Congo刚果（国家名）Panama巴拿马（国家名）HI.词汇拓展dust n.沙土；灰尘W.& w.擦灰一dusty 力.布满灰尘的1. rubber”.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶一rub阮擦；摩擦；揉；搓chemisi".化学家；药剂师；药房chemistry .化学chemical,必.化学的2. ripe时成熟的；时机成熟的ripen以&立展）成熟disabled的.有残疾的;丧失能力的-disability .缺陷；障碍-disable M使（某人）残废：使无能3. deserve W.值得；应得；应受一deserving a力京得的；应得的consultation n.咨询；咨询会-consult w.咨询；请教consultant顾问4. stability/?.稳定（性）；稳固（性）-stable时.稳定的;牢固的unstable不稳定的dust n.沙土；灰尘5.& W.擦灰-dusty 矽.布满灰尘的1. rubber .橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶rub可.&近.擦；摩擦：揉；搓chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房chemistry .化学chemical 的.化学的2. ripe时成熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt.& i”.（使）成熟disabled时.有残疾的；丧失能力的disability .缺陷；障碍-disable i”.使（某人）残废；使无能3. deserve "值得；应得；应受deserving a靖.值得的；应得的consultation n.咨询；咨询会-consult iz咨询；请教consultant .顾问4. stability h.稳定（性）；稳固（性）-stable M/.稳定的；牢固的unstable不稳定的IV重点句型1. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.我只要几分钟就走到学校了，路上尘土飞扬，杂草从生。2. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来， 溅的到处都是！3. Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in （he world, helping other countries to develop.最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人民在世界上遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展.4. And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts» mechanics, and doctors working in nearly every comer of the world.我们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落工作。5. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospitaL but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。V.重点单词精讲dragged1. to cntcr2.privilcgcd» a privilege1 .praising, to be praised, praise4 takc.for granted认为是理所当然；对不予重视?take it for granted that+从句 认为 ?lake.seriously 认真对待take one's time不用急；慢慢来 take pride in 以自豪take charge of 负责,掌管 take advantage of 利用理所当然完美写作完成句子背诵我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。We always take it for granted tha【ihe earth can provide us with limitless natural resources, so we overdevelop the resources.(2)上个月我负责演讲活动时，我认真时待这件事。我充分利用每个向同学寻求建议的机会，因此我完美地 组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为骄傲。When I took charge of (he speech activity last month, I took it seriously.I look advanlage of every chance to ask my classmates for their opinions so that I organized the activity perfectly.All of my classmales look pride in me.1 .were swimining2.whcn 3.when