2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题（.docx

2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试(一)英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Travelling by rail holds a romantic and old-fashioned appeal that can't be matched by flying or driving.1. The Rocky MountaineerWhere: Canada, from Vancouver to Banff, Jasper and Calgary.When: In June, which is springtime in the Rockies, complete with blooming flowers and abundant wildlife.Duration: Between two and eight days, travelling only in daylight, staying in deluxe hotels.Highlights: Incredible luxury at every stage of the trip, traditional native storytelling, wine classes.2. The ChepeWhere: Mexico. It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes on the Sinaloa coast.When: In the rainy season, from June to October.Duration: 14 hours.Highlights: The train winds its way down through 656 km of the breathtaking Copper Canyon which is deeper than the Grand Canyon, over 37 precarious-looking bridges and through 86 tunnels. Natives sell crafts and local foods along the route.3. The GhanWhere: Australia, from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.When: Going during the wet season (December, January) will allow you to see more wildlife.(necessary) need to line up for tickets because advanced technology such as face recognition and other smart platforms 45 （adopt） so far. Next summer, Shuangfeng is going to build healthcare and study-tour centers to encourage year-round travel.五、开放性作文46 .假设你是李华，校英语社团的成员。你校摄影社团准备陆续录制二十四节气的视频, 并邀请你为第一期主题为立春的视频撰写文字稿。内容包括：1 .天气的变化；2 ,立春的寓意；3 .立春的习俗。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：24 Solar Terms（二十四节气）;The Start of Spring（立春）。六、读后续写47.阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文,续写词数应为150左右。“Judy, hurry up! Let's go to the beach!” That was a familiar morning call from my older brother, Sirin. Hearing that, I would spring up quickly and we would set off on our journey. Raised by our grandparents in Savanna, we experienced our happiest moments there. Nestled between the mountains and the sea, with its lush green trees, crystal-like ocean, and clear blue sky, Savanna was like a small village from a fairy tale.Sirin and I often enjoyed the gentle sea breeze as we explored the breathtaking coast, with the endless, open water beside us and the vast, clear sky overhead. We felt a sense of freedom to wander the sandy beach or experience the excitement of sailing out to sea, delighting in the awe-inspiring beauty of nature's wonders. When we grew tired, leisurely walking on the soft, warm sands to collect unique, fascinating seashells brought us a different kind of peaceful joy. The friendly, warmhearted villagers treated us like family, often sharing their freshly-caught seafood with us.Three years later, we were taken away from the village to receive a better education by our parents. Occupied with our study, we rarely visited our beloved grandparents, only calling them occasionally. We gradually adapted to the fast-paced city life and found it more efficient and convenient. Whenever we had an appetite for seafood, our dad would simply order it through his phone, and it would be delivered to our doorstep within minutes. In addition to seafood, we could order anything our hearts desired, no matter how late it was. What we loved most was the convenience of not needing to wash the dishes after eating, as they were all disposable, designed for single use.However, deep within us, we sometimes longed for the simple pleasures of village life. We were told by our grandparents that more and more tourists flooded into the village, which strengthened our desire to return. So, when the eagerly-awaited summer vacation arrived this year, we finally made our dream trip back to our childhood paradise. After greeting our grandparents with hugs and smiles, we eagerly headed towards the sun-kissed seaside to relive our cherished memories.注意：L续写词数应为150左右;2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: However, what we saw shocked us.Paragraph 2: Hearing Grandfather words, we couldn't wait to do something to tacklethe pollution.参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。坐火车旅行有一种浪漫和老式的吸引力，这是乘飞机或开车所无 法比拟的。文章对几条火车旅游路线进行了介绍。1 .细节理解题。根据“2. The Chepe”部分 Highlights 中最后一句"Natives sell crafts and local foods along the route.（当地人沿路出售手工艺品和当地食品。）”可知，在奇佩河上旅行时，你 可以品尝到当地的食物。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据“3. The Ghan”部分 Where 中的“Australia, from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.（澳大利亚，从阿德莱德经爱丽丝泉到达尔文。户可知，甘号火车是开往达尔文 的。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据“4. The Royal Scotsman”部分 When 中的“Wanner weather in June makes it the perfect time to watch ospreys flying over mirror-like lakes, or go in October for autumn colors.（六月天气回暖，是观赏鱼鹰在镜面般的湖面上飞翔的最佳时节，也适合在十月欣赏秋 色。户可知，十月是在苏格兰高地欣赏秋天景色的最佳时间。故选C。4 . B 5. B 6. C 7. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年事已高的贝蒂桑迪森在和朋友闲聊的时候谈到她 后悔没有完成67年前开始的学士学位，于是她回到大学继续完成未完成的学分并获得学士 学位。贝蒂桑迪森认为，生命太短，不能带着遗憾生活。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段“But when she was just 25 credits short of getting her degree, for some reason, Betty dropped out of school and soon got married.（但当贝蒂离获得学位只差 25 个 学分时，出于某种原因，她辍学了，很快就结婚了厂可知，贝蒂未能得到学习学位的原因是 没有修够学分，故选B项。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段“However, she was discouraged by the new technology used when taking online courses during the coronavirus pandemic.（然而，她对新冠疫情期间参加在线课程 时使用的新技术感到沮丧广可知，在攻读学士学位的过程中，让贝蒂感到不那么自信的是新 技术，故选B项。7 .细节理解题。根据第四段"Betty decided to return to university to complete her bachelor's degree（贝蒂决定回到大学完成她的学士学位）”以及“However, she was discouraged by the new technology used when taking online courses during the coronavirus pandemic. Even so, Betty persevered.（然而，她对新冠疫情期间参加在线课程时使用的新技术感到沮丧。尽管如此，贝 蒂还是坚持了下来）”可知，贝蒂是一个很坚定，且努力工作的人，故选C项。8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“At age 84, Betty got her bachelor's degree in Multidisciplinary Studies from the College of Continuing and Professional Studies.（84 岁时，贝蒂在继续与专业研 究学院获得了多学科研究学士学位）''以及"Life's too short to live with regrets（生命太短，不能 带着遗憾生活广可知，本文要传达的是实现自己的愿望，年龄再大都不迟，故选D项。9 . C 9. B 10. D 11. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。极地涡旋会给人类的生命财产带来巨大的威胁，但是好在人类已 采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。8 .词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的"with companies unable to tell their customers when power will be restored（公司无法告知客户电力何时恢复）“可知，outages意为“断电”。故选Co9 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"They are kept in place at the poles by another atmospheric current called the jet stream. However, when the jet streams weaken, the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed southwards and it is during this time that people begin to pay attention!（它们被 另一种被称为高速气流的大气流固定在两极。然而，当急流减弱时，极地涡旋的冷风被推向 南方，正是在这段时间，人们开始注意！广可知，极涡受到急流的影响。故选B。10 .主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“In Texas, roads froze over, causing six traffic deaths, and many schools were shut-down. People are not the only Earthlings to struggle with the cold. Crops and animals are also freezing. This could have major consequences, especially if herds of cattledie. If snow blocks cattle, the animals can't reach basic necessities like food and fresh water.（在德 克萨斯州，道路结冰，造成6人死亡，许多学校关闭。人类并不是地球上唯一与寒冷作斗争 的生物。农作物和动物也在受冻。这可能会产生重大后果，特别是如果成群的牛死亡。如果 大雪阻挡了牛群，这些动物就无法获得食物和淡水等基本必需品。厂可知，倒数第二段主要 讲的是极地涡旋造成的严重影响。故选D。11 .细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句"Amarillo is notable because the city was redesigned to stand up to severe winter storms.（阿马里洛之所以引人注目,是因为这座城市经过了重新设计， 以抵御严重的冬季风暴。广可知，阿马里洛引人注目是因为它已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。 故选Do12 . A 13. D 14. B 15. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。艺术家兼企业家乔治娜德科克推出了 Munch Bowls,这是一种 小麦制成的可生物降解的碗，可以作为膳食的一部分食用。12 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Customers can purchase plain flavor bowls for main meals and sweet flavor bowls for desserts.（顾客可以购买正餐的原味碗和甜点的甜味碗。户可知, Munch Bowls生产的生物降解碗有不同的味道。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"By the end of next year, the startup hopes to establish six production lines and to make other products such as spoons, coffee cups and containers for meals on flights.（到明年年底，这家初创公司希望建立六条生产线，并生产其他产品，如飞机餐匙、 咖啡杯和容器。广可知，德科克目前的目标是开拓新产品。故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“"The edible bowl is an alternative to plastic and paper products that end up in landfills. It prevents the harm of plastic products, paving the way for its commercial success," Siegfried Fink, an ecologist says.（“这种可食用的碗是塑料和纸制品的替 代品，这些塑料和纸制品最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场。它防止了塑料制品的危害，为其商业成 功铺平了道路。“生态学家齐格弗里德芬克说。厂可知，芬克认为这种可食用碗的商业前景 非常好。故选B。15 .主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"But one company might have a tasty solution to cut down our use of plastic dishware.（但是一家公司可能有一个美味的解决方案来减少塑料餐具的使 用 o）”和第二段第一句"Georgina de Kock, an artist and entrepreneur, launched Munch Bowls that has created a biodegradable bowl made from wheat, which you can eat as part of your meal.（艺术 家兼企业家乔治娜德科克推出了 Munch Bowls,这是一种小麦制成的可生物降解的碗，你 可以把它作为膳食的一部分食用。广可知，文章主要是介绍了一种可食用的碗。故选A。16 . G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过写作解决焦虑问题的几个建议。16. 根据上文“Research indicates that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mental and physical health（研究表明，写下困难处境的人往往表现出身心健康的改 善）''以及下文"It is a specific technique, and it's different from writing in a journal.（这是一种特 殊的技巧，与写日记不同）”可知空白处应填表示“写下困难处境”含义的表达，与G项 "Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as "expressive writing''（心理学家 将写下不愉快的经历称为“表达性写作”厂表达的含义一致，故选G项。17. 根据上文“It can strengthen the immune system, including fbr people with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depression.（它可以增强免疫系统，包括对患有流感、癌症和抑郁症等疾病的人）” 可知，接下来继续讲表达性写作的好处，与C项“It can also help improve mood,sleep and memory（它还可以帮助改善情绪、睡眠和记忆力广表达的含义一致，故选C项。18. 根据上文“Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience, experts say.（专家表示，表达型写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中 获得意义）“可知，重要的是首先应识别你的痛苦，与F项"The first important step is to recognise what it is that is bothering you（第一个重要的步骤是认识到是什么在困扰你）”表达的含义一致, 故选F项。19. 根据上文“But expressive writing isn't a magical cure-all solution.（但表达性写作并不是一个 神奇的万金油的解决方案）“可知，表达性写作不应完全替代其他的治疗方法，与E项"It shouldn't be used as a replacement for other treatments（它不应该被用作其他治疗的替代品）”表达的含义一致，故选E项。20. 根据下文“Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting, where you become lost in your emotions. Writing forces you to slow down. The mere act of labeling a feeling-of putting words to an emotion-can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain.（思考或谈论 一件事会引起反思，让你沉浸于情绪中。写作迫使你放慢速度。仅仅是给一种感觉贴上标签， 或者用词描述一种情绪，就可以减少大脑威胁区域的神经紧张活动）”可知，本段讲的是为什 么要写作，与A项“Why write（为什么要写作）”表达的含义一致，故选A项。21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为身上有残疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作 者引用自己的经历说明了要感恩，要活在当下。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不哭泣或抱怨，但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. pray 祈祷；B. insist坚持；C.forgive原谅；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“They never cry（他们从不 哭泣）”以及下文"but with a big smile on their face（但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容）”可知，空白处应 填与“哭泣”表示相近含义的动词，分析四个选项，D项“complain（抱怨）”表达的含义与句子 表达的含义一致，故选D项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我称这些人为斗士，因为他们懂得过日子的艺术。A. survivors 幸存者；B. victims 受害者；C. fighters 斗士； D. painters 画家。根据文章第一句"There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day.（世界上有一 些残疾人每天都在自己内心进行一场看不见的战斗）''以及空白处下文“because they know the art of living life.（因为他们懂得过日子的艺术厂可知，作者认为这些虽然残疾，但是很顽强很 乐观，是生活的斗士，故选C项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我多处受伤：右臂槎骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严 重受伤。A. slight轻微的;B.personal个人的;C.ordinary普通的；D.multiple多重的;复 杂的 o 根据下文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badlyinjured（右臂挠骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤户可知作者多处受伤，故选D项。24 .考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：同上。A.cut切；B. cured治愈的；C. broken破碎的；骨 折的；D. separated 分开的；根据上文“As a result, I suffered multiple injuries（结果，我多处受 伤）”可知作者的右胳膊骨折，故选C项。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：但脊椎的受伤彻底改变了我和我的生活。A. gradually逐渐 地；B. completely 完全地；C. desperately 绝望地；D. fortunately 幸运地。根据下文“the injury of spine（脊椎受伤户以及力felt life was pointless（我觉得生活毫无意义广可知，脊椎受伤使作者 感到生活毫无意义，完全改变了他，故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人过来救我。A. comfort安慰；B. search寻找；C. control 控制；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“They did try to find an ambulance（他们确实试图找一辆救护 车）”可知，许多人过来救作者，故选D项。27 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们确实试图找一辆救护车但徒劳无功。A. in vain徒劳无 功；B. in sorrow在悲伤中；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in relief如释重负。根据下文“So I was thrown in the back of a jeep（所以我被扔进了吉普车的后座上）”可知，人们没有找到救护车， 故选A项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我被扔到一辆吉普车的后面，被紧急送往附近的医院， 在那里我做了三次大手术和两次小手术。A. admitted承认；B. walked走；C. rushed快速送； D. showed展示。根据下文“nearby hospital（附近的医院）”可知，作者被匆忙送往医院，故选C 项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. experiments实验；B. surgeries手术;C. examinations 考试;D. cooperations 合作。根据上文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured（右臂挠骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤）”以及“I went through three major and two minor（在那里我经历了三次大的和两次小的广可推理出,作者受伤严重，被送往医院进行手术，故选B项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在医院度过的日子太痛苦了。A. joyful快乐的；B. dreadful 令人痛苦的；C. helpful 有益的；D. regretful 后悔的。根据下文“I was in severe pain, especially psychologically.（我当时非常痛苦，尤其是在心理上）”可知作者在医院里很痛苦，故选B项。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受够了穿着医院的长袍，躺在病房里看着白墙。A. be fed up with 受够了 的;B. be filled up with 用装满;C. be kept up with 赶上；D. be caught up with追上。根据下文“felt life was pointless（我感到生活毫无意义广可知，作者情绪低落，受够了 在医院的日子，故选A项。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，觉得生活毫无意义，毫无生气。A. frustrated 沮丧的；B. scared恐惧的；C.tense紧张的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“I felt life was pointless（我感到生活毫无意义广可知作者感到很沮丧，故选A项。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. endless无穷无尽的；B.colorless毫无生气的； C. limitless无限制的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“I felt life was pointless（我感到生活毫无 意义广可知作者此刻情绪低落，认为生活没有意义，根据并列连词and可知空白处应填与 “pointless（毫无意义的广含义相近的形容词，分析四个选项，B项“colorless（毫无生气的户与 句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定绘画，一种给我的生 活上色的神奇方式。A. time时间；B. belief信念；C.decision决定；D. opportunity机会。根 据下文“painting, a magic way to color my life.（绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式）”可知, 作者做出了一个决定，故选C项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是这段经历如何帮助我在我自己身上探索的艺术家。A. exploring 探索;B. investing 投资;C. introducing 介绍;D. encouraging 鼓励。根据上文“Thus, there came the best decision that T took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.（因 此，我做出了一生中最好的决定绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式）”可知作者开始 探索绘画，故选A项。36. Located 37. an 38. where 39. logging 40. to 41. tourism 42. massive 43. to offer 44. necessarily 45. has been adoptedDuration: 52 hours.Highlights: Going through Australia Red Centre with cobalt-blue skies, red earth.4. The Royal ScotsmanWhere: Travels around the Scottish Highlands.When: Warmer weather in June makes it the perfect time to watch ospreys flying over mirror-like lakes, or go in October for autumn colors.Duration: Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.Highlights: Indulgent cuisine, fine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle.1. What can you do while traveling on the Chepe?A. You can taste local foods.C. You can admire the Grand Canyon, stories.2. Which train is bound for Darwin?A. The Rocky Mountaineer.C. The Ghan.B. You can make crafts with natives.D. You can listen to traditional nativeB . The Chepe.D. The Royal Scotsman.3. When is the perfect time to enjoy the fall scenery in the Scottish Highlands?A. In June.B. In July.C. In October.D. In December.Betty Sandison was having lunch with some friends when the subject of wish lists came up. Although she had spent more than 30 years working as a registered nurse, Betty told her friends that she regretted never finishing the bachelor's degree she'd started more than 67 years earlier.Betty was the first person in her family to pursue higher education. With a dream ofbecoming a nurse, Betty enrolled at the University of Minnesota. But when she was just 25【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了牡丹江市双峰林场大胆尝试发展旅游业，采用了先进 的技术，以期提供更好的旅游服务。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：牡丹江市双峰林场距离黑龙江省省会哈尔滨约280公里，游客 可以欣赏到令人叹为观止的雪景。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动 词形式，因与其逻