（外研版）初中英语语法总结.docx

（外研版）初中英语语法总结1 agree with sb赞成某人2 visit to参观某个地方3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look al （感官动词）+do eg: I 1 ike watching monkeys jump5 al 1 kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一，样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同道,伴随eg : 1 will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as -怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sh to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg： 1 am sixteen I am al the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初：的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间最后：尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 bo able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :shc is able to sing21 be afraid lo do （of sth 恐惧,害怕eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be al lowed to do被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with （at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from远离28be away from 从离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼暗不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心：小心 33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be ful 1 of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+lo+do/从句 39 be going lo + v （原）将来时10 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长，善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻燎对你的身体有好处44 be in good heal th 身体健康45 bo in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronblc46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像eg : I'm like my mother-19 be mad at生某人的气50 be inade from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料 52 be not sure表不确定53 bo on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He* s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有佶心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning Engl ish well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68 bo sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 bccausc+句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事startwitlr"=beginwith以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same (as) = not different (from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tel 1 me to way to the station我卜分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周 fHe's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country* s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don' I forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each + 名(单)每一个-eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都fp一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102escape from 从选胞 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 101 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而乂忘了 eg: Don, t forget to go homeI forget closing door 112 fromto从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 got /have sth down做完，被（别人）做eg: 1 have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-timc job 115 get along well with sb = get on wcl 1 with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom从某处得到某物give a talk做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way lo好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告 淡一淡131 have been doing 现在完成进彳j,时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to（地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do slh必须做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have-time +doing138 have（时间）off放假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事1,10 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth 'one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144 how do you 1 ike = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't know if （wether） I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）+条件语态从句eg: I* 11 go to LuZhou if il does' t rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they wi 11 let mo know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I* 11 go to England , if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one, s opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面119 in the end = finally （adv）最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 i ncrease 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 mi 11 ion ton years ago to 18 mi 11 ion now153 instead of + （名）代替eg: Td like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It lakes sb some I ime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes mo half an hour to cook157 Il's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj（for sb） to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Itts nice of you to help me with my English161 It* s a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 II's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It, s time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toanser to key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at-取笑eg : Don'I langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We shou 1 d learn from Lei Feng171 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farenls down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /al + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose one's way 谁 迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : 1 made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由组成190 makedifference t。191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么 192 most +名 most of +代193 much too + 形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词）need do （情态动词）198 no /ncithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not （形、副）at all eg:He's not tai 1 at all she doesn't junp far at al 1202 not-al all 一点都不203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanso either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not-until 直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的第数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍乂一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bi 11开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car i'ather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rat her than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard-as把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family一带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事rem id sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking （he remids me lo cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talkc to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了 多少钱在某事 I：232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime (in) doing sth 花了 多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be -adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : 1 show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 京什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.2-13 someothers一些另一些244 startwith从开始beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zo。时，我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing停卜.正在做的事247 slop sb frofli doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with 和选说 eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tellfrom264 thank you for -doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as266 the same?(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing si 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路o g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way lo（地点）到哪的269 loolo太怎样而不能adj +enough to足够能soIhal +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that ho can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into Chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg:【will try my best to learn Englishwel 1 273 try to do sth想干什么,但没成功try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了eg ： He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried cl irabing他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down 开小一turn up 开大276 turn off 关上-turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒若278wait for sb 等某人