2023年安徽省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 全卷包括”试题卷”（8页）和”答题卡”（2页）两部分。3. 请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。4. 考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卡”一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍1. What class is the man taking?A. B. C. 2. What did the man do last weekend?A. B. C3. What time is it now?A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.4. How does the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题6. Where is the womanA. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the study.7. Why do the man and his classmates raise money?A. To help wild animals. B. To buy books. C. To leam cooking.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题8. What is the woman doing?A. Visiting a library. B. Doing a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.9. What is the man going to make?A. A tie. B. A trce. C. A box.10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. School meals. B. A sports competition. C. An Earth Day activity. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons?A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10.12. What do the speakers group do every year?A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show.13 How many songs were written by the speaker alone?A. Two. B. Five C. Ten14. Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert?A. In Singapore City B. In Shanghai C. In Hong Kong15. Why will the speaker go to China?A. To learn music B. To get a job. C. To meet friends信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。How to be kindKindness Smiling to cheer someone up Saying something 16 Helping someone with a 17 Some 18 to be kind To 19 about kind people to learn from them To smile to make others 20 To praise someone to show kindness第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The proper _ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A. dateB. useC. nameD. cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。2. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy _.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。此空与前文提到的books属于同类不同物，且books是复数形式，应填ones，故选D。3. From my childhood, I _ remember my parents working hard day and night.A. clearlyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. politely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。4. Camping trips in spring have become very _ in southern China. Exactly. Thats because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.A. hotB. safeC. cheapD. hard【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“Thats because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。5. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they _ into schools.A. introduceB. introducedC. are introducedD. were introduced【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。6. Do whatever you can for the community, _ looking after the old or teaching kids art.A. withB. underC. likeD. over【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在下面；like像，例如；over在上方。根据“looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。7. Our team _ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A. gave upB. worked outC. turned downD. took away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our teamwhat to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。8. Our country will be much better for everyone in future _ we all do something to help now.A. ifB. beforeC. so thatD. even though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。9. Jim, Ive got a problem with my car. Could you help me? Sorry, not right now. I _ a short video.A. makeB. have madeC. am makingD. was making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。10. What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside?_. When I dont need to rush, Id like to see it by bike.A. No problemB. Forget itC. Good luckD. It depends【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I dont need to rush, Id like to see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADear Bruce,Thanks for your emailgood to hear from you. Im looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!Anyway, about the _11_ and things. The school here isnt very _12_ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all _13_ . You can wear what you want, _14_ you cant wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should _15_ comfortable things. And itll be cold when youre here so youd better bring some _16_ clothes.The schools pretty strict about phonesof course you can _17_ them, but you have to _18_ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You cant just put them on silent, right? And you can bring _19_ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If its raining, you can eat in the classroom.In short, its a good school and the teachers are kind. You really dont have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is _20_ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if theres anything else vou need to know.Yours,Saral11. A. interviewsB. hobbiesC. marksD. rules12. A. strictB. fairC. modernD. sure13. A. questionsB. reportsC. clothesD. subjects14. A. orB. soC. forD. but15. A. borrowB. wearC. receiveD. sell16. A. cleanB. dryC. warmD. new17. A. bringB. returnC. compareD. repair18. A. hand outB. throw awayC. turn offD. pick up19. A. moneyB. foodC. paperD. water20. A. helpfulB. similarC. secretD. free【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。【11题详解】句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。【12题详解】句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isnt very about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。【13题详解】句意：首先衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。【14题详解】句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you cant wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。【15题详解】句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。【16题详解】句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And itll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。【17题详解】句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The schools pretty strict about phonesof course you canthem”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。【18题详解】句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You cant just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。【19题详解】句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。【20题详解】句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice isto you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。BAt the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They _21_ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a _22_ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no _23_ experience. He had to _24_ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, _25_ half-marathons.Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in _26_, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his _27_. The other runners are friendly and _28_ them on as they pass.Their marathon races have _29_ them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.Luo plans to keep _30_ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.21. A. heldB. finishedC. cancelledD. watched22. A. fullB. silentC. shortD. boring23. A. readingB. sportingC. writingD. acting24. A. hang outB. break awayC. give inD. get up25. A. reallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. strangely26. A. orderB. wonderC. wordsD. numbers27. A. doubtB. pityC. honestyD. happiness28. A. putB. cheerC. trainD. invite29. A. takenB. handedC. avoidedD. translated30. A. drawingB. ringingC. waitingD. running【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。【21题详解】句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。【22题详解】句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“ and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。【23题详解】句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathons”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。【24题详解】句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。【25题详解】句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“to races, half-marathons”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。【26题详解】句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。【27题详解】句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。【28题详解】句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The other runners are friendly ”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。【29题详解】句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“ them to Chengdu to see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，taketo“把带到”。故选A。【30题详解】句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow?Tony: No. Any suggestions?Lucy: _31_ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.Tony: Good idea. _32_Lucy: How about 8 oclock at the zoo gate?Tony: Sounds great. _33_Lucy: Ill ride my bike. What about you?Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. _34_Lucy: OK. _35_Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.A. Lets bike to school.B. Maybe Ill take a bus.C. Then Ill take my camera.D. How are you going there?E. Which panda is the cutest?F. When and where shall we meet?G. Lets go to see the panda Meng Lan.【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是露西与托尼的对话，他们在谈论明天去动物园的计划。【31题详解】根据“He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.”可知，露西建议去动物园看某个动物，G项“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合情景。故选G。【32题详解】根据“How about 8 oclock at the zoo gate?”可知，托尼询问见面的时间和地点，F项“我们什么时间在哪见面？”符合情景。故选F。【33题详解】根据“Ill ride my bike.”可知，托尼问露西怎么去动物园，D项“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选D。【34题详解】根据“Ill ride my bike. What about you?”可知，托尼回答自己去动物园的方式，B项“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合情景。故选B。【35题详解】根据“We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”并结合选项可知，露西会带上相机，C项“然后我会带上我的相机。”符合情景。故选C。第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them dont have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger. Thats sad. Whats more, it shouldnt be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year.XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.We accept: Canned food Biscuits RiceBoxed juice Noodles CandyNo opened food.No expired（过期的）food.No food that needs to be in a fridge.Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference.Email us at stophungersyzfoodlbank. com.36. How many people suffered from hunger last year?A. Over 820 million.B. About 930 million.C. Over 7,180 million.D. About 8,000 million.37. Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank?A. B. C. D. 38. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a traditional bank.B. To present some world problems.C. To ask people to give away food.D. To tell people to protect the earth.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“We accept:”对应的内容可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据“XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy”可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。BTen years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of