2023年浙江省台州中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英 语亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试! 请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。卷一说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1. What is the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. How often does Nancy go bike riding?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. Whose coat is this?A. Betty's. B. Mary's. C. Linda's. 4. Why is Tina going to the library?A. To find some information. B. To do some volunteer work. C. To give back the English magazine. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a post office. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第67两个小题。6. Who was on winter vacation with Jack?A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandpa. 7. How was Jack's trip?A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Amazing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第810三个小题。8. Where is Jim going to work in the future? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 9. What may Sarah be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 10. What are the two speakers probably going to do next? A. Visit a museum. B. See a doctor. C. Talk to Ms. Green. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11. What time does Sunshine Fitness Club open? A. At 8：00 a. m. B. At 8：30 a. m. C. At 10：30 a. m. 12. What does Sunshine Fitness Club have? A. A large gym. B. A big playground. C. A small library. 13. Which swimming pool is just for children? A. The 10-meter pool. B. The 15-meter pool. C. The 25-meter pool. 14. How can you become a member of Sunshine Fitness Club? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a phone call. 15. When can you have guided tours of the club? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand worked the strings(弦) _1_ his right hand played. “Just in time for the school talent show next _2_,” I said. “Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy?” Peter asked. “No,” I said. “If I were a little _3_, like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe youll win the first prize this year.”“Maybe, “said Peter,” Im playing a song I _4_ myself.”“You write your own song?”“Its not _5_,” he said. “My song is called Two for One. I got the _6_ easily from a two-for-one sale at the store. And I liked the sound of Two for One. _7_ song goes like this: Two for one, two for one, thats the way to have some fun. I havent written all the words yet.The next morning, I saw Peter was so _8_. His right arm was broken. “I got _9_ when playing baseball yesterday,” he said. “Now I cant be in the talent show next week.”Peter and I _10_ each other worriedly. Then I had an idea. “We could sit next to each other on the stage,” I said. “You could play the left-hand parts, and Ill play with my right hand.”Peters eyes were _11_ and lively. “It might work,” he said. I sat _12_ him on the top step. “Where can I put my right hand while we _13_?”“Put it on my shoulder,” I told him. “We re _14_, arent we?”Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together _15_. “Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!”1. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. while2. A. weekB. monthC. seasonD. year3. A. betterB. olderC. smarterD. healthier4. A. sangB. wroteC. choseD. taught5. A. strongB. possibleC. difficultD. true6. A. ideaB. degreeC. promiseD. habit7. A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her8. A. surprisedB. excitedC. shyD. sad9. A. paidB. sunburnedC. hurtD. lost10. A. laughed atB. looked atC. compared withD. agreed with11. A. painfulB. peacefulC. funnyD. bright12. A. across fromB. next toC. in front ofD. behind13. A. imagineB. chatC. playD. rest14. A. friendsB. classmatesC. directorsD. teenagers15. A. safelyB. nervouslyC. strangelyD. happily【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“Two for One”。【1题详解】句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。if如果；until直到；though尽管；while当。根据“His left hand worked the strings”可知表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导，故选D。【2题详解】句意：正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演。week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“Now I cant be in the talent show next week.”可知，才艺表演在下周，故选A。【3题详解】句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。better更好；older更老；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康。根据“like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too”可知，希望自己年龄更大点，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我要弹一首我自己写的歌。sang唱歌；wrote写；chose选择；taught教。根据“You write your own song?”可知，自己写了一首歌，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他说：“这并不难”。strong强壮的；possible可能；difficult困难的；true正确的。根据“My song is called Two for One.”可知，认为写歌不难，故选C。【6题详解】句意：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。idea想法；degree度；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据“from a two-for-one sale at the store”可知，讲述歌曲的灵感，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我的歌是这样唱的：“二送一，二送一，这就是找乐子的方式。”My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“song goes like this”可知，介绍自己歌曲的内容，故选A。【8题详解】句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很伤心。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“His right arm was broken.”可知，手臂坏了，因此很伤心，故选D。【9题详解】句意：他说：“我昨天打棒球时受伤了。”paid支付；sunburned晒伤；hurt受伤；lost失去。根据“when playing baseball yesterday”可知，手臂在打球时受伤了，故选C。【10题详解】句意：彼得和我担心地面面相觑。laughed at嘲笑；looked at看着；compared with和比较；agreed with同意。根据“each other worriedly”可知，彼此担忧地看着对方，故选B。【11题详解】句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据“lively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故选D。【12题详解】句意：我在最上面的台阶上坐在他旁边。across from对面；next to在附近；in front of在前面；behind在后面。根据“him on the top step”可知，坐在他旁边，故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文内容可知，弹奏的时候，右手放在哪里，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？friends朋友；classmates同学；directors导演；teenagers青少年。根据“see what two good friends can do”可知，我们是朋友，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。safely安全地；nervously紧张地；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法对付下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH Do you want to speak English easily and well? In this lesson, well help you improve your spoken English with some really useful expressions. For example, “Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night, but luckily, he was found . “ Best of all, Americans use them a lot. They are really useful! OK? Lets start!Bright and earlyIf you get up “bright and early”, you get up very early in the morning. Example: I like to get up bright and early every day on holiday so I can go for a swim before breakfast. Fair and square If something such as a game or decision is “fair and square”, its honest and fair. Example: I think I won that game fair and square, even though Mark would probably disagree with that. Alive and well If someone is “alive and well”, they re finally safe after being in danger. Example: Im pleased to report that the missing climbers are all alive and well. First and foremost We use “first and foremost” before we refer to the most important part of something; its like saying “most importantly”. Example: First and foremost, Id like to thank everybody for all their help. 16. The passage is mainly to help .A. practice some reading skillsB. understand some grammar rulesC. improve some writing methodsD. learn some useful expressions17. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ “ in the passage?A. bright and earlyB. fair and squareC. alive and wellD. first and foremost18. The passage can usually be read in the part of in a magazine.A. English CornerB. Health GardenC. News SquareD. Sports World【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TOIMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH”可知，本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达。故选D。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night”和“If someone is alive and well, they re finally safe after being in danger.”可知，Tom昨晚在暴雨中失踪，因此还健康地活着是很幸运的，“alive and well”符合句意，故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达，来提高英语口语，因此文章与英语学习有关，故选A。BKendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isnt just about fruits and vegetables. Its about people. “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.” she says. Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes, Grandma told her. “Dont throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says. “My friends help me water and care for the plants.”At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟的), Kendall says, “I pick them, then I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who dont have enough food are invited to take what they need. Kendall is an inspiration to other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”19. Kendall spends much time in the garden to _.A. make money for her friendsB. play games with her family thereC. host a community sports club for kidsD. enjoy growing food with her family and friends20. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. digging the small potatoes in the fieldB. putting the small potatoes in the groundC. watering the small potatoes in the gardenD. throwing the small potatoes in the trash bin21. What did Kendalls friends do when they came to her garden?A. They helped take care of the plants.B. They brought the food that they grew.C. They built a gardening school for Kendall.D. They taught Kendall how to be a good leader.22. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means _.A. we can learn a lot by doing a food saleB. its important to speak at the libraries and schoolsC. its worth gardening together though its hard workD. we should spend more time working with Grandma【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Kendall拥有一个花园，学到了很多有关种植的知识，并且她还教她的朋友们一起种植。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!”以及“My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.”可知，Kendall花很多时间在花园里和家人朋友一起种植食物，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grandma told her. Dont throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back. Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.”可知，Kendall试了试把小土豆埋在地里，当小土豆长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，所以“it”指代的是“把小土豆埋在地里”这件事情，故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says. My friends help me water and care for the plants. ”可知，Kendall朋友们来到她的花园时，帮助她照顾这些植物，故选A。22题详解】句意猜测题。根据“I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is, she says. Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”可知，Kendall认为虽然园艺工作很辛苦，但值得一起做，故选C。CDear Mr. Rob Hunter, Hello! My name is Adam. Im 12 years old and I live in Timmins, Ontario, Canada. Im a huge fan of yours. Its too bad that the Lions lost in the final game last year. I saw you crying when the game ended, and I started to cry too. How do you get over a loss like that? I want to send you a T-shirt to sign（签名）, but my mom says it would be too expensive to mail to you. I wish you good luck this year, I know youre the best professional soccer player in the world. I want to be as good as you someday. Theres a card for you to sign and an envelope with my address on it so you can send it back. I hope you write back, but its OK if you dont. Im just glad that I could tell you how much I look up to you. Sincerely, AdamDear Adam,Thank you so much for your letter and the card! Ive signed the card and sent it to you with a signed T-shirt. Hope you like them!To answer your question, I think its certainly not easy to get over a loss like that. I depend on my family, coaches, and teammates to help me improve and focus on what I can control. But let me just say that for someone as young as you, you should just try to be better every day. Winning and losing matters, but it doesnt matter more than things like sportsmanship, fun and teamwork. Thank you for the kind words. There are some really good soccer players in the world, and I think Im one of the best players. Ill try to make you proud in the next game!Cheer up and keep practicing!Rob23. What do you know about Rob in Adams letter?A. He knows Adam very well.B. He is a professional soccer player.C. He teaches young soccer players.D. He lost an important game against the Lions.24. What did Rob send back to Adam?a. A card. b. A T-shirt. c. A photo. d. A soccer ball.A. abB. bcC. cdD. ad25 Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about in Robs letter?A. When Rob lost the game.B. Why Rob said thanks to Adam.C. What Rob advised Adam to do.D. How Rob overcame his loss.26. From Paragraph 4 in Robs letter, we can tell that Rob is a _ person.A. handsomeB. creativeC. confidentD. humorous【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C【解析】【导语】本文中Adam写信给Rob，询问了对方是如何克服比赛的失败并希望得到对方的签名卡片和T恤以及Rob给Adam的回信。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“I know youre the best professional soccer player in the world.”可知Rob是职业足球运动员，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ive signed the card and sent it to you with a signed T-shirt. Hope you like them!”可知Rob寄给Adam签名卡片和T恤，故选A。【25题详解】段落大意题。根据“To answer your question, I think its certainly not easy to get over a loss like that. I depend on my family, coaches, and teammates to help me improve and focus on what I can control.”（为了回答你的问题，我认为要克服这样的失败肯定不容易。我依靠我的家人、教练和队友来帮助我进步，并专注于我能控制的事情。）可知第二段讲述了Rob是如何克服失败的。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“There are some really good soccer players in the world, and I think Im one of the best players.”（世界上有一些非常优秀的足球运动员，我认为我是最好的球员之一。）可推知Rob很自信，故选C。DThe race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center, mo