2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

2023年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡第1页右上“贴条形码区”。3.答第卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩!第卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. I think so. B. Toby. C. Pretty nice. 2. A. In 2023. B. At 7:00. C. For two years. 3. A. An astronaut. B. In the newspaper. C. Great. 4. A. Kind. B. Reading. C. At school. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. How did Nick go to school today?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. What kind of sandwich does the man want?A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Egg. 8. How many times has the man been to Xi an?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Whats the lesson mainly about?A. Nature. B. Safety. C. Invention. 10. What would the woman probably say to the man next?A. How much is it? B. Can I try it on? C. Could it be cheaper?11. Which scene is talked about?A. B. C.12. What can we know about the woman? A. She complains to the man. B. She sees things differently. C. She is good at singing. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13. Why does the boy interview the girl? A. For his homework. B. For a news report. C. For cancer research. 14. Whats Cathys biggest plan for the future? A. To take photos. B. To be a good doctor. C. To join in fashion shows. 15. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题16. What does the man exercise for? A. Losing weight. B. Relaxing himself. C. Making friends. 17. Which sport does the woman like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike riding. 18. When are they going to start exercise together? A. Right now. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19. Where did Sofia go last night? A. A teahouse. B. A theater. C. A bookstore. 20. What did Sofia do there? A. She made tea. B. She admired an opera. C. She performed a play. 21. When did Sofia leave there? A. At 7：00 p. m. B. At 8：00 p. m. C. At 9：00 p. m. 22. Which is true about the two speakers? A. Theyre interested in Beijing Opera. B. They dont know Chinese writers. C. They went on a trip last night. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23. What did Jacob do when he was three? A. He started a charity.B. He drew a map perfectly.C. He studied at a college.24. What is the book hes writing about? A. Health. B. Math. C. Basketball. 25. Which words can best describe Jacob? A. Talented and warm-hearted. B. Quiet and open-minded. C. Funny and well-educated. 第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you understand what I mean? _. Im a bit lost.A. Very muchB. I hope notC. Not reallyD. Its nothing2. Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please? _.A. Go aheadB. I seeC. Much betterD. Never mind3. What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students. _. It was very inspiring.A. I agreeB. Thank youC. All rightD. My pleasure4. The car will not start. What can I do?Dont worry. Tom and I _ it a push.A. giveB. gaveC. have givenD. will give5. Jessica _ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. will study6. Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?I suggest Brad. He _ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live7. Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party _ telling her so that she can be surprised.A. aboutB. fromC. withoutD. for8. Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. His height gives him a big _.A. situationB. challengeC. achievementD. advantage9. There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. Sounds very interesting. I dont want to miss _.A. itB. anyC. noneD. one10. Mary is _ about what she eats. She never has junk food. A good habit.A. carefulB. angryC. nervousD. relaxed11. The hair product is being _ at present. You mean if its up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.A. usedB. testedC. shownD. sold12. Excuse me, but we _ wait in line to get on the subway. Im sorry.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should13. Sally _ into the role of our group leader. Really? Im expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.A. ranB. brokeC. steppedD. looked14. Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!He used to be shy, but his friends support _ his confidence.A. took awayB. made upC. put awayD. built up15. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us _.A. how should we treat peopleB. who we can learn fromC. what did we say in publicD. why we need teachers三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie _16_ shed be able to run it with Aunt Marias help. Aunt Maria didnt have any experience on business, but she is always called “_17_”.As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, lets get this party started.”Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria _18_ a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “Its good, but not _19_. We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.”Before Katie could _20_ what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She _21_ them on the work surface with a happy tune(小调).“Brussels sprouts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a _22_ look. She couldnt be serious! But she was. The womans hands were busy _23_ the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katies eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together. Katie _24_ as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some _25_. Three boys came in. “Ill have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy. “Oh, how _26_,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “Its free! _27_!”Surprised, but too polite to _28_, the boys left with the fudge. “There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didnt know what to do. Her parents were going to be _29_.The sound of the bell woke her up from her _30_. The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. “Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.”16. A. promisedB. rememberedC. pretendedD. checked17. A. friendlyB. creativeC. honestD. lucky18. A. noticedB. boughtC. madeD. tried19. A. softB. sweetC. smoothD. special20 A. believeB. changeC. questionD. explain21. A. stuckB. leftC. spreadD. swept22. A. strangeB. freshC. blackD. hungry23. A. washingB. weighingC. cuttingD. cooking24. A. moved onB. looked upC. broke downD. came over25. A. clerksB. policemenC. customersD. businessmen26. A. expensiveB. cheapC. funnyD. boring27. A. StayB. EnjoyC. GoD. Help28. A. acceptB. argueC. eatD. order29. A. madB. calmC. relaxedD. silent30. A. mistakesB. memoriesC. plansD. thoughts四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurants outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. _Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists Club and they do digs at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bob. Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, “The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.”31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A. BUSINESS.B. TRAVEL.C. HISTORY.D. ART.32. Those dinosaur prints were found _.A. through a scannerB. by scientistsC. millions of years agoD. during a meal33. The best heading for the second piece of news would be _.A. Come to Our ClubB. Dig and Discover the WorldC. Find Out Your HobbyD. Study Human Histories34. Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because _.A. its connected to ancient societyB. it shows the birth of the muralC. its the worlds earliest wall paintingD. it has a very large size35. All the news above _.A. reports new archaeological findsB. tells ancestors storiesC describes the history eventsD. says hello to the pastBBert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the worlds swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.36. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _.A. he often gave speeches in publicB. he set up his “green” projectC. he became interested in swallowtailsD. he went on protecting insects37. Which of the following can be put in _?A. Bert saved many swallowtailsB. Bert had a dull childhoodC. Bert found his love early in lifeD. Bert made a hard decision38. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_”.A. dangerous to feedB. easy to get close toC. hard to raiseD. safe to reach39. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _.A. to watch students have funB. to make his school more beautifulC. to stop swallowtails from disappearingD. to help kids learn about swallowtails40. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Bright FlowerB. A Flying ProjectC. A Green GardenD. A Warning ActionCWhen the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity(相对论)”. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that arent happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to Chinas health authorities(权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how youre going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you dont have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after theyve taken a break. So next time youre stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.41. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?A. Giving an example.B. Raising a question.C. Listing numbers.D. Comparing facts.42. Daydreaming can make people _.A. fly aroundB. walk slowlyC. think freelyD. be absent-minded43 Guo Qiang first suggests _.A. escaping from the hard timeB. looking for new worldsC. finding time to imagineD. focusing on succes