2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20192019 年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第第卷卷(选择题，共计选择题，共计 8585 分分)I.单项选择：(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1.We usually go swimming in _summer.But in _summer of 2018,we didnt.A./;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;/【分析】【分析】我们通常在夏天去游泳但是 2018 年的夏天，我们没去【解答】【解答】根据句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳但是 2018 年的夏天，我们没去第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指 2018 年的夏天，用 the故选：C2.May I help you with some jeans,sir?Yes,Id like to try on those blue _.B.oneA.pairC.twoD.ones【分析】【分析】-先生，我能帮您挑选牛仔裤吗？-是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤【解答】【解答】根据 thoseblue 可知用复数，代词 ones 代替 jeans，句意：是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤故选：D3.Jack,lets have a picnic after school.Sorry.I have _Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.AdviseB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised分析】分析】-杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧-抱歉我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告【解答】【解答】A 表示建议，B 表示期待、盼望，C 表示建议，D 表示承诺、允诺根据题干中 Sorry 可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中 promise sb todo sth表示承诺某人做某事故选：D4._me an email before you come to Hohhot,and Ill meet you at the train station.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent【分析】【分析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你【解答】【解答】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你可知句子 是祈使句，以动词原形开头故选：A5.Did you call Michael back?I didnt need to,_Ill see him tomorrow.A.UnlessB.becauseC.whenD.though【分析】【分析】-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要因为我明天会见到他【解答】【解答】根据句意：-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要因为我明天会见到他结合选项，A除非B因为C当时D虽然，选项 B 符合题意故选：B6.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But would you like to sit on a seat_tell youyour weight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that【分析】【分析】散步后坐下来是放松的但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？【解答】【解答】根据句意：散步后坐下来是放松的但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是seat，指物作主语，关系代词用 that/which，故选：D7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River._great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How【分析】【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于 courage 是不可数名词，因此用感叹词 What，故选：B8.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below【分析】【分析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上【解答】【解答】against反对、违反，对不利（敲打）；above超过、在下面；below在下面、低于；across横穿，四者都是介词，因 make mistakes in在犯错误由题干本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上可知，空格是打，用 against，所以答案应是 against故选：A9.I really need to take more exercise because Im _weight.A.putting downB.putting onC.putting offD.putting away【分析】【分析】我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了【解答】【解答】put off推迟；put on穿上；增加；put down放下；put away放好根据needtotakemoreexercise可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选：B10.Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?_!I do so every Sunday.A.Nice workB.No shoutingC.You betD.Inwith a chance【分析】【分析】这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做【解答】【解答】考查情境对话ANice work 干得好；BNo shouting 不要喊；CYou bet 肯定!DIn with a chance 有机会根据 I do so every Sunday可知应说当然!故选：C11.He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.What?I have never heard of _idea before.A.A crazierB.the crazierC.a creaziestD.thecreaziest【分析】【分析】翻译：-特技演员正计划在飞行的飞机机翼上走-什么？我以前从未听说过一个比这更疯狂的想法【解答】【解答】根据句意没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法，听过的想法与这一个比较是比较级，一个指听过的想法里的任何一个，表泛指，又 crazier 的第一个音是辅音，所以用 a，故选：A12.The shop in Wanda Square _for six years,but I _there so far.A.has opened;havent goneB.has been opened;haventbeenC.has been open;havent goneD.has been opened;havent been【分析】【分析】万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过【解答】【解答】答案：B考查动词短语第一个空，由 so far 到目前为止可知，现在完成时态beopen 表示延续性动作be 的过去分词是 beenA，D 不正确第二个空，have been 去过（已经回来了）have gone 去了（没回来）结合语境我还没有去过，用 havent beenC 不正确故选：B13.It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument.A.for;learningB.for;to learnC.of;learningD.of;to learn【分析】【分析】对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器【解答】【解答】with用、和一起；by通过、被、由；in在之内；for为、为了、对，四者都是介词，learn学习是动词原形，它的不定式是 to learn，它的动名词或不定式是learnItsadjfor/ofsbtodo sth对某人来说样，用 for 是因为前面的 adj 是来描述 do 后面的 sth用 of，adj 就用来形容 sb 的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如 nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，itis adj for sb to do 就是普通的形容词，如 hard，impossible，important空格用 for，因此答案应是 for由题干对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器可知，第一个空格用for；第二个空格用 to learn，因此答案应是 for；to learn故选：D14.Frederick _entered the final competition last month.His hobby has brought him_.A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful【分析】【分析】弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛他的爱好使他成功了【解答】【解答】success 成功，名词；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词；结合句意弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛他的爱好使他成功了可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语故选：C15.She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;that【分析】【分析】她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去【解答】【解答】根据句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去第一空考查 what 引导的宾语从句；第二空考查 sothat如此以至于故选：AII.II.完型填空：完型填空：(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分分)A“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”Thats an old16inEnglish.It means other places often look better,more interesting than the place in17you live.Some people worry18young Chinese arebeginning to feel that way.Theysee young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and,19,buying Japanesecartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,20Chinese writers and actors are justas good.As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but it can21have the meaning for Chinesethat Spring Festival has,and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival.Andlets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:22friendliness.Not allcountries are as23as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to24from them,but they cannot replaceyour own culture.Its good to look on the other side of the fence,but25you take agood long look.You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of thefence.16.A.wordB.sayingC.sentenceD.rule17.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which18.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.whether19.A.howeverB.besidesC.insteadD.then20.A.andB.soC.butD.or21.A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.ever22.A.theyB.theirC.itD.its23.A.warmB.warmerC.co1dD.colder24.A.learnsB.learningC.inlearningD.to learn25.A.make upB.make up ofC.makesureD.be sure to分析】分析】这篇文章讲得是一则谚语：邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好 同时，文章向我们提到，如果你的眼光放长远，会发现没有得到的东西未必更好【解答】【解答】1B考查名词句意：篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿这是英语中一句古老的谚语选项中，word 意为单词，话语；saying 意为谚语；sentence 意为句子；rule 意为规则，结合文意可知，这句话中蕴含着人生道理，可见不是一句单纯的话语，而是一句谚语，故选：B2D考查定语从句关系词句意：那句话意思是说，其他的地方看起来比你所居住的地方更好、更有趣选项中，that 意为那个；when 意为何时；where 意为在哪儿；which 意为哪一个，此题考查定语从句中关系词的用法，定语从句修饰地点时，关系词通常用 where，而where 同样可以转换为 in which，故选：D3A考查宾语从句句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人会开始那样想选项中，that 意为那个；if 意为如果、是否；why 意为为什么；whether 意为是否，结合句意可知，一些人担心年轻人那样想，所以填入如果、是否、为什么都不符合题意，故应选用 that，此句为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，通常 that 不作为从句主要成分，故可省略，没有实际意义，故选：A4C考查副词句意：他们看到年轻人对中国文化无感，相反，却去买日本动漫书籍、观看韩国肥皂剧甚至是过西方的节假日选项中，however 意为然而；besides 意为除之外（还）；instead 意为反而，代替，却；then 意为那么，结合句意，此处填入 instead 最为合适，意为相反，反而，故选：C5C考查连词句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员同样很好选项中，and 意为并且；so 意为所以；but 意为但是；or 意为或者，结合句子语境，填入 but 表示转折最为恰当，意为但是，故选：C6B考查副词句意：至于节假日，圣诞节是很好，但是它绝对没有春节在中国人心中的含义选项中，still 意为仍然；never 意为从不，绝不；always 意为总是；ever 意为曾经，在任何时候，结合句子含义，再结合生活实际，我们知道，圣诞节是永远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的，故选：B7D考查形容词性物主代词句意：不要忘了我最喜爱中国文化的那一部分：它的友爱！选项中，they 意为他们；their 意为他们的；it 意为它；its 意为它的，结合句意，作者提到，不要忘了他最喜爱的中国文化中的一部分：友爱！从句意中，我们可以了解到，这个友爱不是某个人的友爱，而是中国文化中的友爱，Chinese culture 是不可数的，故要用it 代替，而中国文化的，则用 its 来代替，故选：D8A考查形容词句意：不是所有的国家都和中国一样温暖选项中，warm 意为温暖的；warmer 意为更温暖的；cold 意为寒冷的；colder 意为更寒冷的，结合前文，上一句话提到中国文化的友爱，所以说明中国很温暖，故排除 C 和 D 选项，而句中是 asas结构，意为和一样，as 和 as 之间，加上形容词和副词的原级，而非比较级，故选：A9D考查动词 句意：喜爱其他文化，并且从中学习，这是好的现象选项中，learn 意为学习，learns 是其三单形式，learning 是其动名词形式，in learning 是一个介词短语，tolearn 是其动词不定式，题干处是一个形式主语：It is+adj+to do sth，意为做某事是怎么样的，故后面的动词，要用不定式结构，即 to do sth，故选：D10C考查动词短语句意：看看篱笆另一边也是好的，但是要确保眼光足够好、足够长远选项中，make up 意为化妆，构成；make up of 意为由构成；make sure 意为确保；be sure to 意为确定去，结合选项和句意，此处填入 make sure 最为恰当，意为确保，故选：CB BA restaurant had one falled upon hard times.Only five26were left:the managerand four others,all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good atmanaging business,so the manager27to ask the businessman if he could offer anyadvice that might save the restaurant.The managerand the businessman talked for a longperiod of time,but when he was asked for advice,the businessman28for a while andthen said,“I have no advice to give.The only thing I can tell you is that the saver(救星)is one of you.”The manager,returning to the restaurant29,told the other people what thebusinessman had said.In the months that30,the old restaurant workers thoughtcarefully of the words of the businessman,“The saver is one of us?”They asked themselves.As they thought about this possibility,they all began to treat each other with31respect(尊重).And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver,they also began totreat themselves with more care.As time went by,people coming to the restaurant32that some respect and warmkindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant.Hardly knowing33,more people began to come back to the restaurant.They began to bring their friends,andtheirs brought more friends.Two34later,the small restaurant had once againbecome a big food company,thanks to the businessmans35.They understood that it wasthey themselves that were the savers.26.A.cooksB.waitersC.membersD.cuntomers27.A.hopedB.beganC.allowedD.decided28.A.stoppedB.refusedC.restedD.laughed29.A.angrilyB.hopefullyC.livelyD.nervously30.A.followingB.followedC.goingD.gone31.A.strangeB.similarC.strongD.special32.A.receivedB.advisedC.feltD.wished33.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when34.A.yearsB.daysC.hoursD.minutes35.A.adviceB.wordsC.methodsD.success【分析】【分析】本文通过一座饭店起死回生的故事说明，做事情要靠自己，要相信自己，搞好内部团结，才能干好事情才能成功【解答】【解答】1 C考查名词cooks 厨师；waiters 服务员；members 成员；customers 顾客根据语境可知，只有五名成员留了下来，即经理和其他四人故选 C2 D 考查动词hoped 希望；began 开始；allowed 允许；decided 决定根据上文In thetown near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good atmanaging business可知，在这家饭店附近的城里住着一名很擅长经营的商人，因此经理决定去询问商人，他是否能提供任何建议，以便挽救这座饭店故选 D3 A考查动词stopped 停止；refused 拒绝；rested 休息；laughed 大笑根据语境可知，但是当商人被问及建议时，他停顿了一会儿故选 A4B 考查副词angrily 生气地；hopefully 有希望地；lively 活泼地；nervously 紧张地根据上文The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you可知，我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人经理满怀希望地返回饭店，把商人说的话告诉其他人故选 B5 B考查动词following（动名词）接下来的；followed（动词）跟从（服从；接着）；going（动名词）去；gone（过去分词）去本句需要用动词作为从句的谓语，故知有 B 正确句意：在接下来的几个月故选 B6 C考查形容词strange 奇怪的；similar 相似的；strong 强壮的；special 特殊的根据语境可知，当他们考虑这种可能性时，他们都开始非常相互尊重故选 C7C 考查动词received 收到；advised 建议；felt 感觉；wished 希望根据语境可知，随着时间的过去，来饭店吃饭的人感觉到这个小饭店的五个成员存在着相互尊重和温情与善意故选 C8C考查关系代词（副词）what 什么；how 怎样；why 为什么；when 何时根据语境可知，几乎不知道为什么，越来越多的人开始返回这里吃饭故选 C9 A考查名词years 年；days 日；hours 小时；minutes 分钟根据语境可知，由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司故选 A10 B考查名词advice 建议；words 话；methods 方法；success 成功根据语境可知，根据上文I have no advice to give The only thing I can tell you is that thesaver is one of you可知，我没有什么建议我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司故选 BIII.阅读理解:(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday?Just go for it.First,you need to know what kindof job is suitable for your age and interest.IfIf youyourere 1313 toto 15.15.It seems that you cant work almost anywhere,but youre probably allowed to cleanyour neighbours cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资)for children under 16.By law,you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays.And you cantwork before 7 a.m.or after 7 p.m.IfIf y yrere 1616 oror 17.17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You cant work in a pub or bar,but you can workin many other places.By law,you can t work more than 40 hours each week.WhatWhat jobsjobs areare outout there?there?Obviously your choices are limited(限制)by the fact that you can only work duringschool holidays,but the following situations are fine.At Christmas,most shops are shart of hands,so you may find something to do there.Inantumn,theres always fruit picking.It can be pretty hard work,but it pays really well.If youre mad about football,you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at alocalfootball club.No matter how much you are paid,you are doing what you like.36.In the school holidays,14-year-old kids _.A.can work anywhere they wantB.are not allowed towork aloneC.cant go to work at nightD.can work aslong as 14 hours a day37.How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.38.If you want to clean cars for others,you should at least be _.A.16B.15C.14D.1339.According to the passage,which statement is true?A.not right for childrenB.tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls40.According to the passage,which statement is true?A.If you are 17 years old,youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D.Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项【解答】【解答】1C 内容理解题根据Bylaw，youcantworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidaysAnd youcantworkbefore7amorafter7pm 根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过 35 小时你不能在早上 7 点之前或晚上 7 点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选 C2C 内容理解题根据 Thelowestwagefor1617-year-oldteenagersshouldbenolessthansevendollarsperhour1617 岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时 7 美元，可知 2 个小时最少有 14 元，故选 C3D细节理解题根据Itseemsthatyoucantworkalmostanywhere，butyoureprobablyallowedto cleanyourneighbours carsorwalktheirdogs 看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是 13 岁，故选 D4B 细节理解题由Inautumn，theresalwaysfruitpickingItcanbeprettyhardwork，butitpaysreallywell 秋天，总是有水果采摘这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选 B5B 细节理解题由Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid，youaredoingwhatyoulike不管你得到多少报酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选 BB BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United Statessearch of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source ofhealth information.But the study found that searching online is one of the leading waysthat people look for a second opinion.He says,“People are sort of fact-checking what theyhave heard from a doctor.Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to ahealth doctor when they need a diagosis(诊断)or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers whenthey search for health information online.Two-thirds of Internet users look online forinformation about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people withhealth problems.Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find otherpeople who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭)fewer than 200,000 peopleworldwide.The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommondiseases to connect with each other and feel less alone.Social networking is also changingthe way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr.JeffLivingston operates a medical center for women in Irving,Texas.His officeuses password-protected software to share information with patients.He says the softwarehas increased efficiency(效率)，reduced costs and improved relations with patients.It hasjust changed the way we do health care.His medical centre also has a Facebook page,aMySPace page and a Twitter feed.41._is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A.Asking their ParentsB.The Pew Internet ProjectC.Searching onlineD.Reading books on medicin