2019年上海长宁中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20192019 年上海年上海长宁中考长宁中考英语真题及答案英语真题及答案考生注意：考生注意：1.本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。2.试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。PartPart 1 1ListeningListening(第一部分第一部分 听力听力).ListeningListening comprehensioncomprehension(听力理解听力理解)(共共 3030 分分)A.A.ListenListen andand choosechoose thethe rightright picture(picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6)(6 分分)ABCDEFGH1._2._3._4._5._6._B.B.ListenListentotothethedialoguedialogueandandchoosechoosethethebestbestansweranswertotothethequestionquestionyouyouhear(hear(根据你听到的对根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8)(8 分分)7.A)Asportsman.B)Astudent.C)Ateacher.D)Adoctor.8.A)History.B)Physics.C)Maths.D)Chemistry.9.A)Ten years ago.B)Ten months ago.C)Two years ago.D)Two months ago.10.A)To give some lectures.B)To meet new friendsC)To complete his work.D)To improve his memory.11.A)By getting books.B)By moving the shelf.C)By picking flowers.D)By watching the door.12.A)At the restaurant.B)In the kitchen.C)At the supermarket.D)In the garden.13.A)The Internet.B)The subjects.C)The price.D)The levels.14.A)Hes afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.B)He thinks the programmes will take too much time.C)Hes glad that reading before sleep is his sons habit.D)He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.C.C.ListenListen toto thethe passagepassage andand telltell whetherwhether thethe followingfollowing statementsstatements areare truetrue oror falsefalse(判断下判断下列句子是否符列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T T”表示，不符合的用表示，不符合的用“F F”表示表示)(6(6 分分)15.There was a fence between Charlies garden and the neighbours.16.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.17.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.18.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbours garden to get his football.19.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.20.From the story,we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.D.D.ListenListen toto thethe dialoguedialogue andand completecomplete thethe followingfollowing sentences(sentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10(10 分分)21.Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a _ _.22.Rubbish will hurt the environment and _ _ from the parks natural beauty.23.Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods _ _.24.The public place would _ _ if everyone dropped rubbish there.25.On Bob and Jessies way home,theyll walk past a rubbish bin near the _ _.PartPart2 2Phonetics,Phonetics,GrammarGrammarandandVocabularyVocabulary(第二部分第二部分语音、语法和词汇语音、语法和词汇).ChooseChoose thethe bestbest answer(answer(选择最恰当的答案选择最恰当的答案)()(共共 2020 分分)26.Which of the following words is pronounced/privent/?A)presentB)pretendC)preventD)pleasant27.Emma,an actress,has become a superstar because of _ hard work and talent.A)sheB)herC)hersD)herself28.We communicate_ each other in many ways,such as by e-mail or by phone.A)onB)throughC)inD)with29.I couldnt get much _ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.A)newsB)photosC)postersD)advertisements30._ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A)WhatB)What aC)HowD)How a31.Davids responses were _ than anyone elses and he won the competition.A)quickB)quickerC)quickestD)the quickest32.Look!They _ about the solution to the network problems again.A)argueB)are arguingC)arguedD)were arguing33.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests _ a lot.A)laughB)laughingC)to laughD)laughed34.Would you mind _ care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday?A)takeB)takenC)to takeD)taking35.By the end of last month,Jane _ enough money for the poor sick boy.A)raisedB)would raiseC)had raisedD)has raised36.Frank held his breath _ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A)atB)byC)overD)under37.Worries in life _ if you speak out to your close friend.A)will reduceB)were reducing C)will be reducedD)were reduced38.According to the rule,used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.A)mustB)needC)canD)may39.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _ fun of others.A)aB)anC)theD)/40.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat _ leftinthemiddleofit.A)everybodyB)anybodyC)nobodyD)somebody41.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar,_Iwenttoworkbyunderground.A)forB)soC)orD)but42._thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A)AsB)SinceC)UnlessD)Although43.Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobe_inthemountain.A)safeB)safelyC)saveD)safety44.Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment.Shallwegoforittomorrow?_A)Itdoesntmatter.B)Great idea.C)Notatall.D)Mypleasure.45._Comeon!Justgiveitatry.A)ImafraidIcantridethebike.B)Imsorryforbreakingthewindow.C)Imgladtowinfirstplace.D)Imsureitsbadforyoureyes.CompleteComplete thethe followingfollowing passagepassage withwith thethe wordswords inin thethe box.box.EachEach cancan bebe usedused onlyonly onceonce(将将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)()(共共 8 8 分分)Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realizehow much we rely on it until we 46._ our lives to those in the past.There was no47._ technology at that time,yet the items that people had were quite enough for themto live their lives.without necessary cooking tools,the people could still 48._ to make their food asnice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49._.Others werecooked over the fire.However,everything they used was taken from the forests around them.Without the television set,the radio and more importantly,the computer,we will 50._have any fun in our homes today.However,the people in the past had their own clever 51._of enjoying themselves.For example,they made music without the use of computers but with toolsmade from wood and animal skin.Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they couldmake boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52._.With increased skills and experience,the people learnt how to make the boats stronger againstrains and storms,A)modernB)manageC)deliciousD)controlE)compareA)seldomB)methodsC)nowadaysD)oceansE)almostSome things are basic for us 53._,but the people in the past could live their livesto the full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.CompleteComplete thethe sentencessentences withwith thethe givengiven wordswords inin theirtheir properproper forms(forms(用括号中所给单词的适当用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共共 8 8 分分)54.Mr.Smith bought three _ of local snacks for the exchange students.(box)55.On the _ page of the book,there is an encouraging story.(eight)56.Dont easily follow a fashion.Being _ is the best rule.(you)57.Online libraries are_ used for learning in the information age.(wide)58.Finally,Jack achieved his goal and became the _ of a company.(own)59.The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to _ people.(home)60.When Andy was _ about his lost smart phone,his friend gave him a big hug.(happy)61.Hard work pays off.I believe you will _ your dream school.(entrance).CompleteComplete thethe followingfollowing sentencessentences asas required(required(根据所给要求完成句子。根据所给要求完成句子。62-6762-67 小题每空格限填一小题每空格限填一词词)()(共共 1414、分、分)62.Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.(改为否定句)Lucy _ _ the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.63.My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days。(对划线部分提问)_ _ will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?64.The government is taking action to improve air quality.(保持句意不变)The government is taking action to _ air quality _.65.I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.(改为简单句)I have no idea _ _ operate the new washing machine.66.The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10。(改为被动语态)The picture of a black hole _ _ to the world by the scientists on April10.67.“Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?Aaron asked me.(改为间接引语)Aaron asked me _ I _ free to go to his place that Saturday.68.their future,learn,teenagers,by themselves,to plan,should(连词成句)_.B.B.ChooseChoose thethe bestbest answeranswer andand completecomplete thethe passagepassage 选择最恰当的选项完成短文选择最恰当的选项完成短文(12(12 分分)This month,we had the honor of interviewing six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.Thesekids werent stopped by their age or size or lack of resources;they saw a75in the worldaround them and took a step to help where they could.They support female soldiers,raise moneythrough their efforts,teach other kids about life lessons,and use their free time to76theold trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouragingand supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book,StartNow!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world s big problems hunger,health and animals in danger in a way that young children canunderstand.The book shows them,through other kids stories,how they can makea77,too.In our interview with the writer,he shares that each time hischildren take a small action,such as recycling,he talks with them.He usesthe moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.Its a step any of us cantake to help children realize how78they are.At this time of year,we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most79one is,What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?The kids in the interview andin the book show us that parents dont have to find an organized event for their kids to takepart in.They can create their own chances.As parents,teachers,aunts,uncles,and friends,its our job to80for what speaks to a childs heart,help them take that first step,andwatch what their little hands can do.Start now,and you can raise a change-maker.Deboiah MockEditor ofPARENTS Magazine75.A)signB)needC)reasonD)change76.A)worry aboutB)climb upC)care forD)cut down77.A)planB)mistakeC)decisionD)difference78.A)powerfulB)generousC)happyD)confident79 A)privateB)usefulC)commonD)serious80.A)listenB)payC)waitD)leaveD.D.AnswerAnswerthethequestions(questions(根据以下内容回答问题根据以下内容回答问题)(12)(12 分分)Ms.Lauren,aschoolheadteacher,hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshesgot.*Whenyouareconfused,sitdownandthinkitthrough.*whenyourmumismad,hidewhatyoudontwantthrownaway.*Never,eversay“Ihateyou”.*Evenifnothingisinthefridge,donteatdogfood.Believeme,youwontlikeit!*Dontjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice.Katie,age 13Lifeislikea“chooseyourownending”book-youcantakewhateveradventures(冒险)youwant.Beingnicecangetyousomewhere.Neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.Itwillturnouttobeathree-hourlesson.Ifyouhaveaproblem,shareitwithyourmum.Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.Sally,age 15Check ifthereistoiletpaperbeforeyousitdown.Whenyoutellalie,youhavetokeeptellinglies.Keepyourroommessy(凌乱的)soyourmumwillbeafraidtocomein,andthenshe wonttake yourfavourites.Whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid,youdonthavetofollow.Ifyouslowdownandtakeyourtime,yourworkisbetter.Jackie,age 14Dontcoughinotherpeoplesfaces,especiallyifyoudontknowthem.Youdbetternoteatcheesecakeinfrontofyourmumwhenshesonadiet.Donttellateacheryourdogateyourhomework,especiallyifyoudonthaveadog.Youonlyhaveonelife.Sobecareful.Neverleaveyourlittlesisteralonewithyourtoys.Thefunnieryouare,thebetterlifeis.Alex,age1288.Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge,didntshe?89.WhydoesntSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem?90.ReadSally sandJackie snotes.Whatkindofpeoplewon tshe/hebefriendswith?91.WhatisJackieandAlexsattitudetowardstellinglies?92.whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes?93.WhatwillMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?Why?VI.VI.Writing(Writing(作文作文)(共 20 分)94.94.WriteWriteatatleast60least60wordswordsaccordingaccordingtotothethegivengiveninformation(information(根据以下材料根据以下材料，写一篇不写一篇不少少于于 6060 个词的短文，标点符号不占格个词的短文，标点符号不占格)以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。*Dontjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice.Katie Whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid,youdonthavetofollow.JackieDonttellateacheryourdogateyourhomework,especiallyifyoudonthaveadog.AlexLifeislikeachooseyourownendingyoucantakewhateveradventuresyouwant.Sally(注意注意:1.1.先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上。先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上。2.2.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)20192019 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试参考答案参考答案PartPart 1 1I.A.1-6 BEAHGCB.7-14 DACDABCBC.15-20 TFFFTTD.21.big deal22.take away23.around town24.be dirty25.busstopPartPart 2 2II.26-30 CBDAC31-35 BBADC36-40DCADC41-45 BDABAIII.46-50 EABCA51-53 BDCIV.54.boxes55.eighth56.yourself57.widely58.owner59.homeless60.unhappy61.enterV.62.doesnt practice63.how soon64.make,better65.how to66.Was released67.if/whether,was68.Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.PartPart 3 3VI.A.69-74 ABDCDBB.75-80 BCDACAC.81.see82.secret(s)83.quiet84.top85.hardly86.feel87.luckyD.88.Yes(,she did).89.Because Sallys father will give her a three-hour lesson.90.People who do something unkind.91.(They think)its wrong to tell lies.92.Mum/Their mums.93.Shell possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn somethingfrom othersexperience/to avoid making the same mistakes.(Any reasonable answer isacceptable.)VII.略。