2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20192019 年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷 选择题（共 35 分）I.单项选择（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）从答题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置1-CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool？-_（）AItsapleasureBWithpleasureCYourewelcomeDOK，Icould【解答】根据 Could you help me with my English after school？可知表示请求许可，结合选项，A.这是我的荣幸B.乐意效劳C.不窖气D.好的，我可以，可知选项B符合题意.故选：B.2-Excuseme，whendidyouleaveJinzhou？-InAugust，2017I_forabouttwoyears（）AhaveleftBleftChavebeenawayDwasaway【解答】根据句意“在2017年，我已经离开两年了“可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be away.故选：C.3-_goodgradesIhopetogetinthisexam！-Imsureyouwill（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa【解答】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和howl导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what.故选：A.4-WhatdidBettysaytoyouamomentago，Jim？-Shewantedtoknow_（）AwhatwillmyfamilydothisweekendBwhodidIplaythepianowithjustnowCwhyIamlatefortheclassmeetingDifIcouldgoshoppingwithherthisevening【解答】根据句意：-贝蒂刚才对你说了什么，吉姆？-她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去购物.可知宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；主句是一般过去时，从句时态要和过去相关.故选：D.5YoucanNOTsee_inyourschoollibrary（）ABCD【解答】根据题干，可知是指：在学校图书馆你看不到什么，结合选项，A.禁止抽烟B.禁止停车C.禁止听音乐D.禁止吃东西，可知在图书馆看不到“禁止停车”的标志.故选：B.完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 10 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置6Timecapsules（胶囊）aresmallcollectionsofthingsorinformationthatarestored（存储）somewheresafeTheycan（1）_bypeopleinmanyyearsandgivefuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepastTheymayhavenewspaperarticles，popularmusicrecordingsandphotosHistorianscanusetimecapsulesto（2）_moreaboutpeoplethat livedinthepastOneof（3）_timecapsuleswastheDetroitCenturyBox OnDecember31，1900，thecityputseveralphotosandlettersinaboxTheboxwasntopened（4）_peopletookitoutonDecember31，2000Thethingsinsidethecapable（5）_usalookatDetroitinthepastThere（6）_photosofpeopleandplaces，aswellasletterswrittenbylocalpeopleSomeofthemevenmade（7）_forthefutureForexample，onepersonpredictedthatDetroitwouldhaveapopulationof4millionby2000But（8）_，thepopulationofthecitywas951，000thatyear，accordingtohistory DetroitcomHumanshave（9）_senttimecapsulesintospace!TheUSsenttwocapsulesintospaceontheVoyagerspacecraft（航天器）in1977TheyrecalledtheVoyagerGoldenRecordsTheycontain（包含）soundsandpicturesthatshowhumanlifeandculture Forexample，theyhave（10）_ byclassicalmusicianBeethovenandpicturesofplants，insectsandlandscapes（风景）TheVoyagerspacecrafthastraveledfarawayfromoursolarsystem（太阳系）Itishopedthataliensmightfindthetimecapsulessomedayandlearnabouthumans（1）AopenBopenedCbeopenedDbeopen（2）AchangeBlearnCtakeDworry（3）AearliestBtheearliestCtheearlyDtheearlier（4）AuntilBwhenCafterDsince（5）AthoughtBmadeCcaughtDgave（6）AwasBareCwereDwillbe（7）AquestionsBinventionsCpredictionsDsuggestions（8）AinfactBatfirstCintotalDatlast（9）AneverBevenChardlyDseldom（10）AsportsBpaintingsCrockDmusicCBBADCCABD【解答】1：C考查动词语态辨析.A.open 打开B.opened 打开C.be opened被打开D.be open是开着的.根据Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开.故选C.2：B考查动词辨析.A.change改变B.learn学习C.take取得D.worry 担心根据more about people th atlived in the past.可知，此处考查learn about了解，为固定搭配.故选B.3：B考查形容词最高级辨析 earliest 最早的B.the earliest 最早的C.the early 早期的D.theearlier 更早的根据前面的One of可知，其后跟形容词最高级形式，故选B.4：A考查连词辨析.A.until直到B.when当的时候C.after在.之后D.since 自从根据前面的not可知，此处为not.until结构，意为“直到.才”，故选A.5：D考查动词辨析.A.thought 认为B.made使C.caught 抓住D.gave给予根据he things inside thecapaule（5）u sa look at Deroit in the past.可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况，故选D.6：C考查动词时态辨析.A.was是B.are是C.were是D.will be将是根据下文photos of people andplaces，as well as letter s written by local people可知，此处应用复数形式，结合语境，故选C.7：C考查名词辨析.A.ques tions 问题B.inventions发明C.predictions预测D.suggestions 建议根据for the future可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测，故选C.8：A 考查词组辨析.A.in fact 事实上B.at first 首先C.in total总共D.at last 最后根据4 milionby 2000及the population oft he city was 951，000 that year可知，此句意为“但是事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951，000.故选项A正确.9：B考查副词辨析.A.never从来没有B.even甚至C.hardly几乎没有D.seldom很少.根据下文中的senttime capsules into sp ace可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的情况，故选B.10：D考查名词辨析.A.sports 体育B.paintings 绘画C.rock岩石D.music 音乐根据下文的classicalmusician Beethoven 古典音乐家贝多芬可知，选项D符合语境，故选D.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 5 分）单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置7（1）Howmuchshouldastudentpayforthewritingcourseeveryhour？A 8B 20C 40D 240（2）OnSaturday，astudentcan_inTengfeiSchoolApracticespeakingEnglishBhavespeakingandwritingcoursesCtalkwiththenativeteachersDtakewritingandlisteningcourses（3）Whatsthenumberofthemaximumstudentsintheschool？A30B40C70D85（4）WhattimedoestheschoolopenonTuesday？AAt5：00amBAt7：00pmCAt8：00amDAt9：00am（5）Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheschool，youcanNOT_Agoto32QinghuaWestRoadBvisitwwwtfeducnCsendaemailtotengfei163comDcallat010-38167295BD DCA【解答】1.B细节理解题.根据Writing下面的“12-hour course“以及”￥240因此可知写作课每小时20元.故选B.2.D细节理解题.根据Writing下面的“Saturday and Sunday“以及Listening下面的“every day ofthe week“因此可知学生可以在周六的时候参与写作和听力的学习.故选D.3.D 细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Listening 下 面 的 maximum students，Speaking 下 面 的“maximum 15studentsWriting下面的maximum30 students“因此可知这个学校的最大容量是85名学生.故选D.4.C细节理解题.根据Opening Time下面的Monday-Friday 8a.m.-5p.m.“因此可知周二的开门时间是上午8点.故选C.5.A细节理解题.根据Address下面的“32 Qinghua East Road“因此可知如果你想获得关于这个学校的更多信息，你不能到清华西路去，故选A.单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置8TheWanderingEarth（流浪地球），Chinasfirstsuccessfulmoviewhosebackgroundisspace，asshownonFebruary5Itisbasedon（基于）ashortstoryofthesamenamebyLiuCixin，Chinastopscience-fictionwriter1 1CapsuleCapsule（太空舱）-a acorecore（核心）elementelement（要素）Thespacecapsuleusedinthefilmhasmadetheaudience（观众）interestedThiswasthefirsttimeanythinglikethatwasdone，saidWangHong，theproducer（制片人）ofthemovieAtfirst，theproduction（制作）teamplannedtouseasmallspacecapsulethathadappearedinanearlierfilm，butfoundthatitcouldnotmeettheirneedsforfilming2 2GiantGiantvehiclesvehicles（巨大的车辆）-keykeytotothethefilmfilmGiantvehiclesarethekeyelementinthefilmFamousactors，NgMan-tatandWuJing，saidtheycouldnotevenimaginewhatthesevehicleswouldbelikebeforefilming，becausetheideawasfaraheadofourtimeTheproductionteammadeabout10，000props（道具）toshowthespacebetter，includingthegiantvehicles3 3SavingSavingplanetplanetitselfitselfInthefilm，theearthitselfispushedforwardby10，000giantthrusters（推进器）Itcarries 3.5billionpeopleabout4.2lightyearsthroughspaceinordertoavoiddestruction（破坏）bythedyingsunInLiusstory，eachthrusteris11，000metersinheight4 4AmazingAmazingopeningopeningAtthebeginningofthefilm，itshowstheenvironmentandlifeinanundergroundcity-abigtreegrowingupsidedown，busybookstoresandsnackbarsandsoonTherearealsomanysnowscenes（片段）throughoutthewholefilm（1）ThestoryTheWanderingEarthwaswrittenby_AWuJingBNgMan-tatCWangHongDLiuCixin（2）Thecoreclementis_AthespacecapsuleBgiantvehiclesCsavingtheplanetitselfDanamazingopening（3）Whydidtheproductionteamgiveupusingasmallspacecapsule？ABecauseoftheaudiencesneedsBBecausetheproducerwantedtocutdownthecostCBecauseoftheproductionteamsneedsDBecausethesmallcapsulewasbrokeninanearlierfilm（4）Peoplemustpushtheearthforwardwith10，000giantthrustersbecause_AeachthrusteristoohighBpeoplewanttosavetheearthCpeoplewanttomovetothesunD3.5billionpeoplewanttogothroughspace（5）WhatcanweknowabouttheWanderingEarthfromthepassage？ALiuCixinisthedirectorofthefilmBItismadefromastoryofthesamenameCThecapsuleusedinthefilmhadappearedbeforeDSnowscenesareshownonlyatthebeginningofthefilmD ACBB【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据原文It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name byLiu Cixin，Chinas top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短故事的，可知作者是Liu Cixin，故选D.（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，Capsule-a core element.核心要素是太空舱.故选A.（3）C细节理解题，根据原文At first，the production（制作）team planned to use a small spacecapsule that had appeared i n an earlier film，but found that it could not meet their needs forfilming.起初制作团队打算用个小的太空舱呈现在一部更早的电影，但是发现它不能满足他们对电影的需求.可知原因是不能满足制作团队的需求.故选C.（4）B细节理解题，根据原文It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through spacein order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun.它携带35亿人穿越太空大约4.2光年，以避免被垂死的太阳破坏，可知目的就是为了Saving planet itself拯救地球.故选B.（5）B细节理解题，根据原文，It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin，Chinas top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短片小说的，故选B.单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置ItsahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld，notonlybecauseofChinashigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic（经济的）andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountriesForexample，theUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国）planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools，soexperiencedChineseteachersareneededOtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinese-speakingtalentMandarin（普通话）becameanelective（选修的）foreignlanguageinRussiascollegeentranceexam FollowingEnglish，German，French，andSpanish，MandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexamSpainhasmorethan40，000peoplelearningChineseLastyearabout8，000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest（HSK）examThenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest，accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgencyIntheUSleaningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren，especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamiliesThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers（职业）（1）WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot？ABecausemanyforeignerslikeChinascultureBBecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworldCBecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelopDBecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld（2）ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT_AFrenchBSpanishCJapaneseDMandarin（3）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordthriving is_A兴盛 B衰落 C改变 D开办（4）WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld？ATheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachersBAllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyageCAboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2018DTheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussiascolleges（5）Themainideaofthepassageis_AmorepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseBChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldCsomeforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersDmanyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenowDCACB【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据原文，not only because of Chinas higher position in the worldbut also because of the increasing economic（经济的）and cultural connections between China andother countries.故选D.（2）C细节理解题，根据原文，Following English，German，French，and Spanish，Mandarin has becomethe fifth elective test subject for the exam.紧随英语，德语，法语，西班牙语，普通话已经成为了第五项选修测试项目，可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括现象C的日语，故选C（3）A猜测词意题，根据原文，In the US.leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years andis now a popular choice for American children在美国，学习汉语已经兴盛了好多年且现在仍然是美国孩子一种比较流行的选择.可知thriving的意思是兴盛，故选A（4）C细节理解题，根据原文，Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese.Last yearabout 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK）exam.西班牙有超过4万人学习汉语，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，可知大约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试.故选C.（5）B主旨大意题，根据原文，Its a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门的可知这就是文章的中心句.故选B.还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，井将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置10Oneday，IfishedwithmygrandfatherWhenwesatbytheriver，ourbobbers（浮漂）floated（浮动）togetherHetoldmetobepatientWewereluckytoenjoythewarmthofthesunIwaswithmygrandfatherhappilyIwantedtobelikehim（1）_Heworkedhardallthetimeforeveryone，buthemanagedtofindtimetosmileatthelifeMygrandfatherwasanamazingmanHetaughtmemanythings-thewaytofish，thevalueofgoodfriends，therespectfortheoldandtheimportanceofworkinghard ThelistwaslongMygrandfatherdidntalwaysteachmeortellmedirectly（2）_Whenshewasachild，itwasmygrandfathersdutytoteachandguideher（3）_ItsafamilytreeThefamilytreeisalearningtree（4）_ Theybalancethefamilystructure（结构）Overtime，thebranches（树枝）abovegrowlarge，joinwithotherfamilies，andprotecttheolderbranchesbelow（5）_Thebranchesabovetakeover（接管）theirroleonthelearningtree，supportingthenewfamilymembersInthisway，thelifegoesonforgenerationsforeverAInstead I learned them from my motherBHewaswelllikedbyeveryoneCGradually，theold branches grow weak，die and fall awayDThen the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to meEThe larger，older branches support and guide the smaller，younger onesBADEC【解答】细节推理题.1.B根据前句I was with my grandfather happily.I wanted to be like him.我和祖父愉快地在一起.我想像他一样.可知结合选项，应说大家都很喜欢他.故选B.2.A根据前句My grandfather didnt always teach me or tell me directly.我的祖父并不总是直接教我或告诉我.可知结合选项，应说相反，我从我妈妈那里学来的.故选A.3.D根据前句When she was a child，it was my grandfathers duty to teach and guide her.当她还是个孩子的时候，祖父有责任教导和引导她，和后句Its a family tree.这是一个家谱.可知结合选项，应说然后我爷爷教我妈妈的东西就会传给我.故选D.4.E根据前句The family tree is a learning tree.家谱是一种学习树.可知结合选项，应说较大、较老的树枝支撑和引导较小、较年轻的树枝.故选E.5.C根据后句The branches above take over（接管）their role on the learning tree，supportingthe new family members.上面的树枝在学习树上承担了它们的角色，支持新的家庭成员.可知结合选项，应说渐渐地，老树枝变弱了，枯葵了.故选C.第 II 卷 非选择题（共 65 分）IV.口语交际（共 5 分，每小题 5 分）在下面对话的空白处现入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置11A：Hello！ThisisSam（1）_？B：Hello，Sam！ThisisPeterspeakingA：Peter，Iwanttogototheshoppingcentertobuymyfatherapairofsportsshoesasabirthdaypresent（2）_？B：Yes，IdlovetoWhichbranddoyouwanttochoose，AdidasorNike？A：（3）_，IdlikeAntaMyfatherlikesthisbrandB：Oh，thatsagoodchoice（4）_？A：LetsmeetatthegateofWandaPlazaat10：00amtomorrowB：Allright（5）_？A：SureyoucantakeNo.6BusItcantakeyouthereBThatsadealSeeyouthenA：SeeyouCould I speak to PeterWould you like to goNeitherWhen and where shall we meetCan I take a bus there【解答】细节理解题（1）Could I speak to Peter？根据答语Hello，Sam！This is Peter speaking.你好，山姆，我是皮特.可知他需要找皮特，用Could I speak to Peter？（2）Would you like to go？根据答语Yes，Id love to.是的，我想去.结合上文I want to go to theshopping center to buy my father a pair of sports shoes as a birthday present我想要去购物中心给我爸爸买一双运动鞋作为生日礼物，可知需要询问，你想去吗？用Would you like to go？（3）Neither.根据上文Which brand do you want to chose，Adidas or Nike？你想选择哪个牌子？阿迪达斯还是耐克？，回答中Id like Anta，这个品牌不是对方提到的两个品牌中的任何一个，需要用一个词，来表示“两者都不”，用Neither.（4）When and where shall we meet？根据答语Lets meet at the gate of Wanda Plaza at 10：00 a.m.tomorrow，我们明天上午10点在万达广场的门口见吧，可知需要询问见面的时间和地点，用When andwhere shall we meet？（5）Can I take a bus there？根据答语Sure.you can take No.6Bus.It can take you there.当然，你可以乘坐6路公交车.它可以带你去那儿.可知需要询问，我可以乘坐公交车去吗？用Can I take a busthere？V短文填空（共 10 分，每小题 10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）Whenawolfwaswalkingnearavillage，hemetadogIt（1）_tobeaveybony（瘦骨嶙峋的）dogThewolfhadnotbeenhungrierthanusualSohebegantomove（2）_towardsthedog，whilethedogbackedawayLetmeremindyou，saidthedog itwillbeanunhappythingforyoutoeatmenowLookat（3）_ribs（肋骨）IamnothingbutskinandboneButletmetellyousomethinginprivate（4）_afewdaysmymasterwillgiveaweddingfeast（宴会）forhisonlydaughterYoucanguesshowfineandfatIwillbeontheleftovers（残羹剩饭）fromthetableThenitwillbethebesttimeforyou（5）_meThewolfcouldnthelpthinkinghowniceitwouldbetocatafineandfatdoginsteadofthebonyone，SohewentawaySomedayslater，thewolfcamebackforthepromisedfeastHefoundthedoginhis（6）_yard，andaskedhimtocomeoutandwasreadytoeathimSir，saidthedog Ishallbegladtohaveyoucatme Iwillbeoutas（7）_astheporter（看门的人）opensthedoor（8）_theporterwasahugedogtobeveryunkindtowardswolves，whichthewolfknewbya（9）_experienceHelearntanimportantlesson-（10）_whatyoucangetwhenyoucangetitSohedecidednottowaitandranawayasfastaspossiblehappened slowlymyInto eatmasters soonButpainfultake【解答】1.happened.考查动词.根据前句he met a dog.他碰到一条狗，空缺部分句子需要表达的是，它碰巧是一套瘦骨麟的狗，固定搭配It happened to be.结果，碰巧是，时态是一般过去时态，动词用happened.故答案为happened.2.slowly.考查副词.根据前句