2019年江西抚州中考英语真题及答案.pdf
2019 年江西抚州中考英语真题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。一、听力测试(27 分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?Some juice.Some oranges.Some apples.答案是 CA）请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分)1.What is Jane reading?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A bool.2.Who has long hair in the picture?A.Mary.B.Lisa C.Lisa s friend.3.When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A.At 2:30 pm.B.At 3:30 pm.C.At 4:30 pm.4.Where does Rick come from?A.The USA.B.Canada.C.The UK.5.Why was Peter very happy?A.Because he passed his exams.B.Because he had a party for mike.C.Because it was his birthday that day.6.How did the girl go to school today?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.7.How long did the man sleep last night?A.For 6 hours.B.For 4 hours.C.For 3 hours.8.What does the girl mean?A.She will play football.B.She won at yplfootball.C.She is strong enough to play football.B)请听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分)请听第1 段材料,回答第9、10 小题。9.Who does the boy want to visit?A.His sister.B.His aunt.C.His cousin.10.Which room does Jenny live in?A.Room 180.B.Room 118.C.Room 108.请听第2 段材料,回答第11、12 小题。11.Why does Tony feel tired now?A.Because he did a lot of work last night.B.Because he did some exercise last night.C.Because he didn t sleep well last night.12.What can we know about Toney and Kate?A.Tony watched a funny movie.B.Kate had a good evening.C.Kate stared up late last night.请听第3 段材料,回答第13 至第15 小题。13.What is the man in England for?A.For work.B.For a vacation.C.For study.14.Who lives with him in London now?A.His friends.B.His workmates.C.His family.15.Which of the following is true?A.The man s wife works in London.B.The couple are both teachers.C.The man lives at 502.North Street.请听第4 段材料,回答第16 至第 18 小题16.What subject is Linda interested in?A.Music and PE.B.PE and writing.C.Science and writing.17.How does Eric like music?A.Easy but boring.B.Easy and interesting.C.Hard but interesting.18.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Science is difficult for Linda.B.Eric can play an instrument.C.Eric and Linda have the same interests.请听第5 段材料,回答第19 至第 22 小题19.How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?A.Ten days.B.Nine days.C.Eight days.20.What s the weather like in Galway in July?A.It s cold.B.It s cooCl.It s hot.21.Why does the woman suggest traveling around by car?A.Because she thinks it s more convenient.B.Because she thinks it s mlaorr.e popuC.Because she thinks it s more exciting.22.What can we get from the conversation?A.Galway is far away from the water.B.The man is more interested in Dublin.C.The man doesn t want to visit a crowded place.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分)23.We ll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday,.24.We will start outside.25.Bike riders must be.26.Bring your own bike and your.27.For more information,please call.二、单项填空(8 分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)28.The film seems interestingwe all want to see it.A.andB.butC.unlessD.if29.You ll have tothe books because there aren t enough for everyone.A.pack B.sell C.chooseD.share30.-Hurry up!-One moment.Imy e-mail and then I m ready to go.A.read B.are readingC.was readingD.have read31.My daughter helps me cook but she isn t old enough to be left alone in the.A.bedroomB.classroomC.labD.kitchen32.Peter spoke sothat I could hardly hear him.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.patiently33.-I ve never seen Mr.Taylor before.-Don t worry.Ihim to you before the meeting.A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced34.-What do you think of the band s performance?-It could be.I think they re feeling very nervous.A.good B.betterC.badD.worse35.Ginawenttothedoctoryessterdayandsheabouttheimportanceofgoodliving habits once more.A.told B.is toldC.was told D.has told三、完型填空(25 分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)Body imagethe way people feel about their looks is a big problem for manyyoung people today.According to a36,more than half the teenage girls inthe USA.think37should be on a diet(节 食)and almost one in five teenage boys are38about their bodies and their weight.But what s the cause?In the study,many blam 责 e(备)the media(媒体).Tomon the TV and you ll 39see beautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfit sportsstars.40amagazine or a newspaper,look through the Internet,and it41.s usuallyMany young people feel pressure to42these“perfectpeople.Butfor most,this is just not possible.In the USA.the average(平均的)womanis 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,43the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When peopledon tlookthewaymany44peoplelook,theymaybecomeless confident.Some stopeating45inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomany confidence that they start to 46 taking part in classroomactivities at school.Body image problems don t 47aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化 妆 品)than any other48 group.Oldermen spend a lot of money trying to49hair loss(损失).Isthere a solutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggested thatbodyimage lessons should be provided in50.Othersbelieve it s a problem that all of society needs todeal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says,“We need to judge()people by what they do,not what theylook like.”36.A.newspaper B.magazine C.studyD.book37.A.weB.they C.youD.she38.A.Confident B.sure C.worriedD.happy39.A.ProbablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally40.A.GetB.Open C.Take D.Find41.A.the sameB.differentC.specialD.interesting42.A.Look afterB.look for C.look atD.look like43.A.becauseB.although C.butD.or44.A.kindB.strongC.youngD.famous45.A.early B.properly C.slowlyD.carefully46.A.enjoy B.stop C.finishD.forget47.A.comeB.continue C.disappearD.happen48.A.ageB.jobC.hobbyD.man49.A.makeB.avoidC.refuseD.protect50.A.supermarketsB.streetsC.parksD.schoolsB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题 1 分)this;explain;skill;say;information;than;again;polite;available;smileHow you speak on the telephone is very important!If you use good telephone 51,the callerwillbe hapy.Ifnot,theymaynotwanttodealwith(打交 道)youoryourcompany 52.First,make sure you answer the call formally(正式地),giving your name andthe name of your company.53will let the caller know that you are professional.Youshouldalso remember54asyouspeak,anduse a friendly tone(语调).If you sound bored or too busy,the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference,too.For example,if have not heardwhat acaller55,itismuchmorepolitetosay“I smorry.Couldyousay thisagain,please?”56to simply say“What?”.Similarly,if a caller asks to speak to someone,don t just say57“yes”or“no”.If th,say that you will put the caller through to them.If they are unavailable,58where they are,and then take a message.In either situation,you will also need to get some 59about the caller,such astheir name or company.Make sure you get all that you need and,most importantly,ask for it60!四、阅读理解（40 分）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(每小题 2 分)A AThis is the school timetable of Class One,Grade Three,Sunshine School on Monday.8:00-10:00 amTechnologyIn this lesson,students learn how to surf the dfdgInternet safely and61.What time does the drama lesson begin?A.At 8:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 1:00 pm.D.At 2:00 pm.62.How long does the science homework take?A.At least 90 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.More than 60 minutes.D.About 40 minutes.63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A.Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.B BI amTurere.Icomefrom Kitengela,afarming community ontheedge(边缘)of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯 尼 亚).Since the age of nine.I have helped to look after my familys cows.As a child,in my free time.I enjoyedplaying with electronics.I made my own inventions,such as electronic toys from car parts and other things.I also built other electronicdevices(仪器)for my neighbors.At the age of 13,I invented something that changed my life.It also changed thelives of many people in my community.One night,a lion from the park came into myfamilys farm and killed one of our cows.I was angry.However,killing the lion,I thought,was not the best way to solve the problem.Instead,I decided to inventa solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire,because I thought lions were scared of fire.But I came to realizethat that didntreallyhelp,becauseitwaseven helpingthe lionsto see throughthe cowshed(牛棚).So I didnt giveup.I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(4稻草人).I was trying totrick the lions intothinking)that I was standing near the cowshed.But lions are very clever.They willcome thefirst day and they see the scarecrow,and they go back.But the second day,theyllcome and they say,this thing is not moving here,it is always here!So he jumpsin and kills the animals.So one night,I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手 电 筒),andthat day the lions didnt come.And I discovered that lions were afraid of a movinglight.So I had an ides.64.What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A.Tricking the neighbors.B.Looking after cows.C.Playing with electronics.D.Making car parts65.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The lion.B.The scarcer.C.The cow.D.The cowshed66.Whats the solution to driving the lion away?A.Using a moving light B.Using a torch C.Using a scarecrow67.What can we get from the passage?A.The lion killed all the cows.B.Turere killed the lion at last.C The lion no longer lived in the park.D.Tureres invention made peace withlions.C CPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many oftoday s teenagers.But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro(professional)gaming is certainly big business.In 2017,there were morethan 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.Alarge number of people watch their competitions online,and successful gamers canget more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.The industry is clearlythriving.What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games-it also takesa lot of hard work.Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day.You needto spend much time and put all your efforts to it,says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well.Stress is a big problem for gamers.Tirednessis another,andinjuries(受 伤)are common.Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手 腕)problems afteryears of pro gaming.Careers(生 涯)are short,and many gamers retire(退 休)before they are 30 and try tofind another job.However,the bad points probably wont change the dreams of many teenage gamers.Andangry parents are still likely to hear the excuse,“But Im just practicingfor my future job!68.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A.130.000.B.More than 3,000.C.Over1,000.000.D.More than 10.00069.What does the underlined word thriving in Paragraph 2 meanA.Getting worse.B.Doing well.C.Developing slowly.D.Changing quickly.70.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A.Children are angry with their parentsB.Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC.Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD.Parents stop their children playing games successfully.71.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Pro gaming isnt all fun and gamesB.The career as a pro gamer doesnt last longC.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.D DEveryonefaces challengesintheirlife,butsomeare more importantthan others.Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born.And doctors took away both of hiseyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after,however,he started to do an amazing thing.He started to makeclicking(咔塔)sounds with his tongue舌头)to help him move around.Much like a bat(蝙 幅),he now moves about using sonar(声 呐).He is so goodat it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.He and his group,WorldAccessfor the Blind,teach others howtousesonar.In thisinterview withNational Geographic,Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?“WhenI make a clicking sound,it makes sound waves.These waves reflect(反 射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears.My brain then processes the soundsinto images(图 像).It s like having caonversation with the environmentWhen you click,what do you see in your mind?Each click is like a camera flash.I make a 3D image of the things around me forhundreds of feet in every directionWhat is it like riding a bike using sonar?“Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.I click up to two timesper second,much more than I usually do.”Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?Muchofthe worldlivesinfearofthingsthat wemostly imagine.Ihave a habitof climbing anything and everything,but I never broke abone(骨头)as a kid.”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?“Many students are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isnt in the eyes,it s in the mind.”72.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.73.How does sonar work?Choose the right order.a.The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b.The person makes a clicking sound.c.The brain makes images with the sounds.d.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.b-a-c-dB.b-d-a-cC.a-b-d-cD.b-a-d-c74.What can we know about Kish from the passage?A.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.75.What would be the best title for the passage?A.How Sonar Works.B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C.Seeing with the Mind.D.How the Blind Move Around.B)请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题 2 分)Experts innutrition(营 养)suggestthatweshouldeatatleast fivedifferentkindsof vegetables and fruit a day.They are very necessary forour health and help our bodies work well.Theycan helpreduce(减 少)theriskof gettingill.Therearealotofvegetables and fruitto choose from and they taste delicious.76Itseasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,so whydo we goto the trouble of growing our own?Here are several good reasons:77You can pickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhave triedit,youwillagree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden tastebetter than anything you can buyin a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your food miles-the distance that a product hastravelled before it reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway acrossthe earth.78Homegrownfood is likelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化 肥)andpesticides(农药)which can end up in your food.If you grow your own,things aredifferent.79You migh
