2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20192019 年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间（考试时间 120120 分钟分钟满分满分 120120 分）分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案写在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第第 I I 卷（选择题卷（选择题 8888 分）分）一、听力测试（共三节；计 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听句子。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）听下面听下面 6 6 段对话段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的从题后所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。听完每段对话后，你将有听完每段对话后，你将有 1010 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 6 6、7 7 小题。小题。6.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.7.What will the boy do tomorrow?A.Go swimming.B.Read books.C.Play the guitar.听第听第 7 7 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 8 8、9 9 小题。小题。8.What sports can Bob play?A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Volleyball.9What is Jane good at?A.Drawing pictures.B.Telling stories.C.Singing.听第听第 8 8 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 1010、1111 小题。小题。10.Who did the girl go to Guizhou with last month?A.Her family.B.Rick.C.Her classmates.11.What did the boy do last month?A.Went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall.B.Took quite a few photos.C.Stayed at home to read and relax.听第听第 9 9 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 1212、1313、1414 小题。小题。12.Which class were they in?A.Class l.B.Class 2.C.Class 8.13.Who used to be quiet in class?A.Steve.B.Gina.C.The teacher.14.What is Gina more interested in now?A.Piano.B.schoolwork.C.Sports.听第听第 1010 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 1515、l6l6、l7l7 小题。小题。15.Why cant the woman find the way?A.Huangzhou has changed a lot.B.She is too old to remember the way.C.She has never been to Huangdlou before.16.Why doesnt the womans daughter come to meet her?A.She is too busy.B.She doesnt know her mother will come.C.She is ill in hospital.17.Where does the womans daughter work?A.At the train station.B.In the Childrens hospital.C.Inaschool.听第听第 1111 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 1818、1 1 9 9、2020 小题。小题。18.When does Linda have to be home on school nights?A.By 10:00 p.m.B.By 5:15 p.m.C.By 5:30 p.m.19.What does Linda usually do on Sunday?A.Does her homework.B.Plays the piano.C.Goes to schoo1.20.What can Linda do with friends on weekends?A.Hang out after school.B.Eat out.C.Go to the movies.第三节（共第三节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有有3030 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21,Where does Mr.Zhang work?A.In a factory.B.In a police station.C.In a school.22,How many storybooks does Mr.Zhang have?A.About 200.B.About 2,000.C.About 500.23,What does Mr.Zhang like to paint?A.Flowers.B.Storybooks.C.Animals.24.What does Mr.Zhang look like?A.He is very tall.B.He is very friendly.C.He is short.25.Who often plays ping pong with Mr.Zhang?A.His friends.B.Zhang Lingling.C.Zhang Lingling and her brother.二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。26.Jack,you swam very well.Who taught you?Nobody.I taught_A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine27.Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?Im afraid that we have no_but Io take a Laxi,A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice28.Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!Of course.He isthan any other students in his class.A.talentedB.more talentedC.less talentedD.the most talented29.I dont know how to_the old books.Why not give them away to poor children?A.hand outB.give upC.deal wilhD.take up30.Where is Catherine?I havent seen her for days.SheWuhan.Shell be back next week.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have gone toD.have been to31.Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!Sorry,Mum.It _yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didnt cleanB.isnt cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasnt cleaned32.What do you think of the new movieWandering Earth（流浪地球）?Its_wonderfulI really like it.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to33.I dont know_during the summer vacation.Do you have any advice?How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A.what should I doB.when should I goC.what I should doD.when I should go34.Tomorrow is Fathers Day.Whats your surprise for your father?The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that35.The game is too hard for me.I will ctertainly lose._.You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it!B.Come on!C.Im sorry.D.Pardon me?三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1 1 5 5 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安）When he checked the online wallet of hisWechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6,500 yuan fora 36pay.That meant the passenger paid about$950,but in fact,the passenger only neededto pay$9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a37.According to the time of the payment,heguessed that the four foreign travelers did it.He38the four travelers,from the train stationand dropped them off at a nearby39.When he40to call the four foreign passengers,Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel againwhere he had dropped them off.Then in the hotel he41what had happened to the waiter atthe front desk.Just at that time,the traveler42made the payment came downstairs.She was43tohear about her mistake.It was her first time to visit the Chinese city,and she said that itwas alsoher first time44theapps online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.She was45more surprised when Zhan,g Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and46her all her extra（额外的）money.47is true that the traveler had a wonderful48of using Wechat.“I cant believeit,”the woman traveler said.“49some people,money is their only dream,and$950 isa lot of money.I felt very excited yesterday50the taxi driver came back to return themoney in person.I am really grateful.”36.A.65 yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the 65th yuan37.A.mistakeB.questionC.foolD.praise38.A.cheered upB.put upC.picked upD.looked up39.A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant40.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed41.A.explainedB.askedC.understoodD.suggested42.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which43.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised44.A.useB.usingC.usedD.to use45.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too46.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent47.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This48.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation49.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For50.A.becauseB.because ofC.even ifD.if四、阅读理解（共 19 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 38 分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28 分）(1)(1)In a town there lived a little,beautiful and smart girl.Her name was Rose.Everyone inthe town liked her.She was verv brave,but she was scared of the doctor.One day,one of herteeth was moving.Her mom saw it.She said,“One of your teeth is moving,and you need to visitDoctor Tim.”Rose said,“No!Im not going to the doctor.”Mom said,“Dont worry.Its not so wobbly(摆动的)now,we neednt go to the doctor at once.”That made Rose feel better.After five weeks,Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didnt.She checked her tooth againand it was more wobbly,so she said,“Its time to see the doctor.”Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her,so they went to see Doctor Tim.Theyhad to wait in the waiting room.When it was her turn,her heart was beating very fast.She went into Doctor Tims room.Hewas smiling.She sat on the chair.Doctor Tim said,“Close your eyes.”Rose closed her eyes,but just before Doctor Tim started,tears started coming down from hereyes.When she opened her eyes,she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth,smiling.Rose smiled.Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.From that time Rose wasnt scared ofdoctors anymore.51.At the beginning of the story,Rose was scared of _.A.her momB.the doctorC.her teethD.the people in the town52.Rose forget about her tooth after _.A.five monthsB.many yearsC.several hoursD.five weeks53.The doctor gave Rose_ after he pulled her tooth out.A.a bookB.a teddy bearC.a candyD.many teeth54.According to the passage,the doctor was aman.A.kindB.braveC.carelessD.shy(2)(2)Li Shizhen(李时珍)was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born inQichun,Hubeiin 1518.Both ofLi Shizhens father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhensgrandfather wasa country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs(药草)and medications andcured(治愈)people.His father was doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.Li Shizhensfather wanted him to enter politics(从政).Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed thecountry-level examination,but he was never able to pass the imperial(帝国的)examination.When he was 38,he cured the son of the Prince ofChuand was invited to be an official inthat court(宫廷)A few years later,he became an official atthe Imperial Medical Institute.Even though he fulfilled his fathers dream,he didnt want to continue working for the court.One year later,he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen.was famous for his book,Compendium of Materia Medica本草纲日 ).He spent27 years writing the book.Unluckily,Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.55.What was Li Shizhe s grandfather?A.An official.B.A prince.C.A country doctor.D.A writer.56.What did Li Shizhens father want Li Shizhen to do?A.To be a doctor.B.To write a book.C.To be a prince.D.To enter politics.57.When he was 38,Li Shizhen cured _.A.his grandfatherB.the son of the Prince of ChuC.an official in that countryD.a famous doctor58.According to the passage,what was Li Shizhen famous for?A.Working for the court.B.The book,Compendium of Materia Medica.C.His long traveling.D.Curing a lot of people.59,What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Li Shizhens life.B.Li Shizhens grandfathers life.C.Li Shizhens fathers life.D.Li Shizhens book.(3)(3)In the state ofQin(秦国),there was a man calledShang Yang(商鞅).He was a statesman(政治家)and worked out many reforms(改革)for the state,like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards(报酬)to soldiers who were successfulwhen at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out(执行)at first.Most people didnt trustShangYang.In order to solve this problem,Shang Yangcame up wiIh an idea.He put a thin woodenpole at the south gate of theQincapital.Many people came to see him and the pole.Then,in front of the crowd,Shang Yang said loudly,“The man who takes this pole to thenorth gate will get 10 gold pieces.”It was a sample joh and the reward was so large.However,some time passed and no onestepped forward.They all thoughtShang Yangwas making a joke.Hearing no answer,Shang Yang stepped forward and said,“The reward now goes to 50 goldpieces.”This reward was unbelievably large.Finally,a man from the crowd came forward.He put thepole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.True to his word,Shang Yanggave the man50 gofd pieces.After that,the people ofQinwere all talking about whatShang Yangdid about the pole.Theybelieved he was a a manman ofof hishis wordword.So whenShang Yangbegan carrying out his reforms,the peoplefollowed him.Under these great reforms,Qingrew stronger and slmnger.Al last,Qinmade all the sevenstates into one empire(帝国).60.What didShang Yangdo?A.A statesman.B.A king.C.An emperor.D.A soldier.61.In order to carry out his reforms,what idea didShang Yanghave?A.Having a wooden pole carrying competition.B.Having a wooden pole cutting competitionC.The man stepping forward first would be praised.D.The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.62.Why did Shang Yangs reward inerease at last?A.Because a man stepped forward.B.Because there wasnt enough time.C.BecauseShang Yangheard no answer.D.BecauseShang Yangwas happy.63.“They believed he was a a manman ofof hishis wordword.”What does the underlined part mean?A.A man who can speak loudly.B.A man who likes to speak a lot.C.A man who keeps his word.D.A man of few words.64.After these great reforms,what happened in the history of China?A.Shang Yangbecame the first emperor.B.The first empire of China appeared.C.The south gate fell down.D.The state ofQinbecame weaker and weaker.第二节阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Now students English handwriting(书写)gets worseandworse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is yourEnglish handwriting beautiful?65UseUse paperpaper withwith lineslinesWhen you write English words or sentences,you can usepaperwith lines.That will make your handwriting straight.66Besure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure thesecapital letters(大写字母)are written properly.SlowSlow downdownIf your writing is hard to read,just slow down a little.67If you write too quickly,its hard for you to stop where you should,and you may make more mistakes easily.68When you hold your pencil in the correct way,writing is much better.Some kids press downreally hard when they write.That makes the handwriling bad.Try to be relaxed and dont holdthe pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so,people will guess youare a student with a good habit.DrawDraw moremore picturespictures69While you are drawing pictures,you need to use the skills to cuntrol(控制)your pencilbetter.Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sportsplayer,whad do you do when your fans run up to you?Givethem your autographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse!A.If not,here are four steps that really work!B.HoldHold youryour pencilpencil rightrightC.Drawing can improve your handwriting.D.We will try to learn English well.E.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F.Those lines on the paper ean help you to write words in the rightsize.第第 IIII 卷（非选择题卷（非选择题 3232 分）分）五、综合填空（共五、综合填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面的材料阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示提示：每空不超过三个单每空不超过三个单词）词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message.Yes,Im having a great time on my exchange program in France.Iwas a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason to be.My host family is reallynice.They go out of their way70(make)me feel at home.The grandmother has a teenagegranddaughtrr about my age71is really kind.She always talks to me in French to help mepractice.And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French has72(improve)!Imverycomfortable speaking French now.73I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt worry meas it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.74you can imagine,things are really different from the way they are at home.For example,you shouldnt put yourbread on your plate.You75(suppose)to put it on the table!I thought that was prettystrange at first,but now Im used to it.You shouldnt eat76(something)with yourhands except bread,not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thingis that it is very77(polite)to say youre full.If you dont want any more food,you shouldjust say,“It was delicious.”Also,you shouldnt put your elbows on the table.I have to saythat I
