2019年江苏盐城中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2019 年江苏盐城中考英语真题及答案注意事项注意事项:1.本试卷包含第 I 卷选择题(第 1-45 题)、第 II 卷非选择题(第 46-81 题)两部分。本次考试时间为 100 分钟,卷面总分为 120 分。试卷形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共 8 页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第第 I I 卷卷(选择题选择题,共共 6060 分分)一、单项选择一、单项选择(共共 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,计计 1515 分分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Yancheng,_energetic city,has set up trade relations with lots ofcountries and areas.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A marathon was held in Yancheng _21st April,which drew 12,000 runners.A.onB.inC.atD.by3.Each of us _ a life goal,which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.had4.Size and type do not matter you _ do almost anything if you never giveup.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can5._ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A.SomeoneB.No oneC.NoneD.Everyone6.The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories7.Ive wanted to readPeter Panfor long,_ today I finally borrowed thebook from thelibrary.A.orB.butC.andD.since8.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _ football player.A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendly9.Mr Wu keeps _ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A.tellingB.to tellC.orderingD.toorder10._ say the English is too difficult for us to learn.We can learn it wellwith efforts.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never11.In Chinese culture,children born in the Year of the Monkey _ to be smart.A.sayB.saidC.will be saidD.are said12.Do you know _Grandma is going to visit us?-Next Saturday.She told me on the phone.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether13.WeChat makes communication much easier.-_ We can in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.A.With pleasure.B.I cant agree more.C.What a shame!D.Dont mention it.14._ means If lots of people share the work,it will make a job easierto complete.A.Burn the candle at both ends.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.15.Excuse me,could you please tell me_?-Sure.Its on Jianjun Road.A.where can I find the museumB.where I can find the museumC.how far the museum is from hereD.how far is the museum from here二、完型填空二、完型填空(共共 1515 题题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,计计 1515 分分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheThe SecretSecret SoldierSoldierA young soldier,Robert Shurtliff,lay dying in a hospital bed.He was too16to speak or move.Two men stood over him.I think this young man has17,one man said.Ill take his jacket and boots,said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to18,IIm alive.The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）.We can19him,he said as he examined the young soldier,Oh,my!Hes a20!It was true.The young soldier,Robert Shurtliff,was really Deborah Sampson.21who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts,living as a servant.She22of having great adventures(冒险).23the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775,women were not allowed to serve in the army.But Deborah24herself as a manand became a solider.She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day,during an attack,Deborah was shot in the neck and25.Anothersoldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the26.A doctor treatedthe wound on her back and asked if27had any other injuries.Deborah lied andsaid no.She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg,he would discover her28.Using a pocket knife,Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg.She29to fight as a soldier.After the war ended,Deborah got married and had children.But she still longedfor30.So she put on her soldiers uniform and travelled around the countrytelling of her life as young,brave soldier,Robert Shurtliff.16.A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong17.A.got upB.lost heartC.passed awayD.got lost18.A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh19.A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save20.A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father21.A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However22.A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed23.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since24.A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived25.A.armB.handC.legD.stomach26.A.hospitalB.libraryC.studioD.bedroom27.A.sheB.heC.itD.they28.A.appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret29.A.failedB.continuedC.agreedD.planned30.A.homeB.fashionC.peaceD.adventure三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,计计 3030 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A AAlong with wheat,rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.It is a nutritious,healthy food.Each year,farmers grow millions of tons of rice.31.What food crop is the reading material mainly about?A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.32.In which country is the most rice grown?A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.33.From the map we know that the five countries are all in _.A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.B BBullying can happen to me or you or anybody,but there are things that we canall do to help.WhatWhat isis bullying?bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullyingcanhappen at school or out of school or online.Bullyingincludes:calling people unkind names laughing at people taking someones things without being allowed not letting someone play in a group hitting peopleWhatWhat isis cyberbullying?cyberbullying?Cyberbullying happens online and includes:sending unkind messagesTop Five Rice-producing Countries sharing photos without permission not letting someone be part of an online groupWhatWhat cancan youyou do?do?If someone is mean to you,tell an adult that you know or like.For example,talk to a parents or a teacher.You can block a person who sends mean message online.Dont reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullyingor if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if youre mean to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.Think about how to be kind in the future.We can all help to say no to bullying.34.Which type of bullying is the picture about?A.Laughing at people.B.Telling lies about people.C.Not letting someone play in a group.D.Hitting people.35.What can you do if you are bullied online?A.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B.Write back and try to make more friends.C.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D.Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.36.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.Bullying is everywhereB.Say no to bullyingC.Keep away from cyberbullyingD.Say sorry to people who are bulliedC CMany children today live in unsafe places.They may livewhere wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime.Playfor Peace is an organization formed to help these children.Itdoes so by bringing kids and adults.For what?To make a morepeaceful world.Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland,India,and Germany.Kids from different backgrounds cometogether to play games.Some of the games encourage them to worktogether and to learn about one another.While playing,kids begin to understandtheir different ways of thinking and doing things.As kids in the program get older.Play for Peace teachers them to be leaders.They become advisers.The older kids lead the games for the younger kids.One leadercalled Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience.I didntrealize there was a larger world until I joined Play for PeaceIt was a big challengefor me.But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different fromme.Play for Peace works because it brings kids together.They have fun and learnhow to get along.Many kids who take part find that they have much in common-andthey become friends!37.What organization is the passage about?A.Project Hope.B.ORBIS.C.Play for PeaceD.UNICEF38.What is the main purpose of the organization?A.To make the world more peaceful.B.To bring kids and adults together.C.To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.D.To make children understand different ways of thinking.39.What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program?A.Common but comfortable.B.Tiring but interesting.C.Challenging but meaningful.D.Dangerous but unusual.40.Why does the author write this passage?A.To encourage kids to runaway from wars.B.To explain the importance of playing games.C.To tell kids how to get along with each other.D.To introduce a charitable organization to readers.D DPeople have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700years.Nobody knows if he was a real person or an inventedcharacter.In the legends,Robin was extremely smart andhumorous,he helped strangers,and later his kindness paidoff.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hoodwas just a young man,who was good at archery(射箭术).One day he was walkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottingham in England.There he got into trouble with a groupof men.Among them,he killed the cousin of the Sheriff(郡长)of Nottingham.Robin became a legendary outlawoutlaw,and soonthe leader of one hundred outlaws,known as his Merry Men.Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to theircamp in Sherwood Forest.When they arrived,Robin gave them a good meal and playedmusic for them.Then he took their gold away to help the poor.Robin became mostfamous for robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robins greatest enemy.He was cruel and treatedthe poor badly.It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobodystole the kings deer.He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw.But most of all,he hated Robin because everyone else loved him.The Sheriff of Nottingham kept tryingto catch Robin Hood and his Merry Men,but never succeeded.41.What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?A.Clever and full of fun.B.Smart and serious.C.Cruel to the poor people.D.Good at telling stories.42.The underlined word outlawoutlaw in Paragraph 3 means _.A.enemyB.criminalC.kingD.fighter43.What was Robin Hood best known for?A.Playing beautiful music for the rich.B.Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C.Stealing the kings deer in Sherwood Forest.D.Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.44.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A.B.C.D.45.What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?A.Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B.People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C.The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D.Robin Hood didnt get help from strangers who he once helped.第第卷卷(非选择题非选择题,共共 6060 分分四、任务型阅读。四、任务型阅读。(共共 1515 小题小题,计计 2020 分分)（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth.Each adult is over a metretall,and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year,emperors live near the sea in large groups calledcolonies.However,in May,the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas ofocean.Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.SharingSharing thethe workworkThere,each mother penguin lays just one egg.Then all the hungry mothers mustwalk back to the ocean to find food.The father penguins put their eggs on top ofthe feet,under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.For two months,thefather penguins keep the eggs safe and warm.Antarctica.Most animals leave forwarmer places,but the father penguins stay.In this time,without food,a fatherpenguin can lose almost half of his weight.NewNew lifelifeThen the babies begin to hatch!The mother penguinreturns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg.The chick is then moved to her bored pouch.This can bedifficult.If the chick falls,it can freeze quickly,sothe penguin parents must be very careful!Once this is done,the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.GrowingGrowing upupOver the next few months,penguin parents take turnsto go to the ocean for food.They each make the trip severaltimes,bringing back food for the chick.The chick growsquickly and is always hungry.IntoInto thethe waterwaterBy December,winter is ending.The chick is five months old and can live on itsown.Soon it enters the water for the first time.It will swim and eat until nextApril,and then return here.After a few more years,it,too,will start its ownfamily.A A penguinpenguin4646SharingSharing thethe workworkMother penguin:lay an48 walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin:take care of the egg for49monthsNewNew lifelifeMother penguin:come back just50the egghatchesBaby penguin:come out of the eggEmperor penguins are the47Penguins on Earth and they live ingroups.IntoInto thethe waterwaterBaby penguin:live on54own return to its birthplacestart its own family in a few55years.（二）阅读与回答问题。（二）阅读与回答问题。(共共 5 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,计计 1010 分分)Have you ever heard the saying There is no place like home!This is justanother way of saying that home is a very special place.Our bedroom,our family,our pets,and all of the things we love are at home.Is home a place where you can relax and have fun?Is home a place where you getall of your best thinking done?Being at home means different things to differentpeople.As people grow older,home usually represents more responsibility(责任)because it needs care inside and out.Who takes care of all of these things in yourhome?How do you help out?There are many different kinds of homes.Some people live in apartments,condos,or single-family homes.Homes have different rooms that are used for differentpurpose.The kitchen,the bedrooms,the living room and the bathroom each have theirown use.Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it,what does your house look like?Think about it.Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of beinghome.At home,you can tell your parents about your day,play with your pets,andgrab a snack from the cupboard of fridge.You can relax in your room and read a bookor play a game.You can ask friends over to play.Home is a place to take care ofand be grateful for.Even though you are young,you can help to make a nice placeto be.After all,home is where the heart is!回答下面 5 个问题,每题答案不超过 5 个词。56.What does the saying There is no place like home!tell us?57.Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?58.How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3?59.What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?60.In your opinion,how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?五、词汇五、词汇(共共 2020 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,计计 2020 分分)（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。完成句子。61.Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the _ to it.(钥匙)62.Follow these small _,and you can make a big difference to theEarth.(步骤)63.The temperature in our hometown usually drops _zero in winter.(在.以下)be51to its mothersbroodpouch.GrowingGrowing5252Baby penguin:grow quickly need a lot of foodPenguin parents:take turns to53their baby64.TanDunsmusicWater,whichisfullofthesoundsofnature,is_listening to.(值得)65.Therere many rocks in unusual shapes-some hang down,and others _upwards.(指向)（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Greenhouse gases are _ to the e