2017年河南省高考英语试卷(新课标ⅰ)(含解析版).pdf

第 1 页（共 2 9 页）2 0 1 7 年 高 考 英 语 试 卷（新 课 标）第二 部分 阅读 理解（共两 节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AP ac i f i c S c i e n c e C e n t e r G u i d eV i s i t P ac i f i c S c i e n c e C e n t e r s S t or eD on t f or g e t t o s t op by P a c i f i c S c i e nc e C e nt e r s S t or e w hi l e y o u a r e he r e t o pi c kup a w onde r f ul s c i e nc e a c t i vi t y or r e m e m be r y o ur vi s i t.T he s t or e i s l oc a t e d(位 于)ups t a i r s i n B ui l di ng 3 r i g ht ne x t t o t he L a s t e r D om e.H u n gr yO ur e x hi bi t s w i l l f e e d y o ur m i nd but w ha t a bout y o ur body?O ur c a f of f e r s ac om pl e t e m e nu of l unc h a nd s na c k opt i ons,i n a ddi t i on t o s e a s ona l s pe c i a l s.T he c a f i s l oc a t e d ups t a i r s i n B ui l di ng 1 a nd i s ope n da i l y unt i l one hour be f or e P a c i f i cS c i e nc e C e nt e r c l os e s.R e n t al I n f or m at i onL o c ke r s a r e a va i l a bl e t o s t or e a ny be l ongi ng s dur i ng y o ur vi s i t.T he l oc ke r s a r el oc a t e d i n B ui l di ng 1 ne a r t he I n f or m a t i on D e s k a nd i n B ui l di ng 3.P us hc ha i r s a ndw he e l c ha i r s a r e a va i l a bl e t o r e nt a t t he I n f or m a t i on D e s k a nd D e nny W a y e nt r a nc e.I Dr e qui r e d.S u p p or t P ac i f i c S c i e n c e C e n t e rS i nc e 1962,P a c i f i c S c i e nc e C e nt e r ha s be e n i ns pi r i ng a pa s s i on(热 情)f ordi s c ove r y a nd l i f e l ong l e a r ni ng i n s c i e nc e,m a t h a nd t e c hnol ogy.T o da y P a c i f i cS c i e nc e C e nt e r s e r ve s m or e t ha n 1.3 m i l l i on pe opl e a y e a r a nd be i ngs i nqui r y-b a s e ds c i e nc e e duc a t i on t o c l a s s r oom s a nd c om m uni t y e ve nt s a l l ove r W a s hi ng t on S t a t e.I t sa n a m a z i ng a c c om pl i s hm e nt a nd one w e c onnot a c hi ve w i t hout g e ne r ous s uppor tf r om i ndi vi dua l s,c or por a t i ons,a nd ot he r s oc i a l or g a ni z a t i ons.V i s i tpa c i f i c s c i e nc e c e nt e r.or g t o f i nd va r i ous w a y s y o u c a n s uppor t P a c i f i c S c i e nc e C e nt e r.第 2 页（共 2 9 页）21.W he r e c a n y o u buy a s ouve ni r a t P a c i f i c S c i e nc e C e nt e r?A.I n B ui l di ng 1.B.I n B ui l di ng 3.C.A t t he l a s t D om e.D.A t t he D e nny W a y e nt r a nc e.22.W ha t doe s P a c i f i c S c i e nc e C e nt e r do f or s c hool s?A.T r a i n s c i e nc e t e a c he r s.B.D i s t r i but e s c i e nc e books.C.I ns pi r e s c i e nt i f i c r e s e a r c h.D.T a ke s c i e nc e t o t he c l a s s r oom.23.W ha t i s t he pur pos e of t he l a s t pa r t of t he t e x t?A.T o e nc our a ge dona t i ons.B.T o a dve r t i s e c om i ng e ve nt s.C.T o i nt r oduc e s pe c i a l e x hi bi t s.D.T o t e l l a bout t he C e nt e r s hi s t or y.BI w or k w i t h V o l unt e e r s f or W i l dl i f e,a r e s c ue a nd e duc a t i on or g a ni z a t i on a tB a i l e y A r bor e t um i n L oc us t V a l l e y.T r y i ng t o he l p i nj ur e d,di s pl a c e d or s i c k c r e a t ur e sc a n be he a r t br e a ki ng;s ur vi va l i s ne ve r c e r t a i n.H ow e ve r,w he n i t w or ks,i t i s s i m pl ybe a ut i f ul.I g ot a r e s c ue c a l l f r om a w om a n i n M ut t ont ow n.S he ha d f ound a y o ung ow l(猫头鹰)on t he g r ound.W he n I a r r i ve d,I s a w a 2-t o 3-w e e k-ol d ow l.I t ha d a l r e a dy be e npl a c e d i n a c a r r i e r f or s a f e t y.I e x a m i ne d t he c hi c k(雏 鸟)a nd i t s e e m e d f i ne.I f I c oul d l oc a t e t he ne s t,I m i g htha ve be e n a bl e t o put i t ba c k,but no l uc k.M y ne x t w or k w a s t o c ons t r uc t a ne s t a nda nc hor i t i n a t r e e.T he hom e ow ne r w a s ve r y he l pf ul.A w i r e ba s ke t w a s f ound.I put s om e pi nebr a nc he s i nt o t he ba s ke t t o m a ke t hi s ne s t s a f e a nd c om f or t a bl e.I pl a c e d t he c hi c k i nt he ne s t,a nd i t qui c kl y c a l m e d dow n.N ow a l l t ha t w a s ne e de d w e r e t he pa r e nt s,but t he y w e r e a bs e nt.I g a ve t hehom e ow ne r a r e c or di ng of t he hung e r s c r e a m s of ow l c hi c ks.T he s e a dve r t i s e t hepr e s e nc e of c hi c ks t o a dul t s;t he y m i g ht a l s o e nc our a ge our c hi c k t o s t a r t c a l l i ng a sw e l l.I g a ve t he ow ne r a s m uc h i nf or m a t i on a s pos s i bl e a nd he a de d hom e t o s e e w ha tne w s t he ni g ht m i g ht br i ng.A ne r vous ni g ht t o be s ur e,but s om e t i m e s t he s pi r i t s of na t ur e s m i l e on us a l l!第 3 页（共 2 9 页）T he hom e ow ne r c a l l e d t o s a y t ha t t he pa r e nt s ha d r e s ponde d t o t he r e c or di ngs.I dr oveove r a nd s a w t he c hi c k i n t he ne s t l ooki ng he a l t hy a nd a c t i ve.A nd i t w a sa c c om pa ni e d i n t he ne s t by t he g r e a t e s t s i g ht of a l l L U N C H!T he pa r e nt s ha d donet he i r dut y a nd w oul d pr oba bl y c ont i nue t o do s o.24.W ha t i s una voi da bl e i n t he a ut hor s r e s c ue w or k a c c or di ng t o pa r a gr a ph 1?A.E f f or t s m a de i n va i n.B.G e t t i ng i nj ur e d i n hi s w or k.C.F e e l i ng unc e r t a i n a bout hi s f ut ur e.D.C r e a t ur e s f or c e d out of t he i r hom e s.25.W hy w a s t he a ut hor c a l l e d t o M ut t ont ow n?A.T o r e s c ue a w om a n.B.T o t a ke c a r e of a w om a n.C.T o l ook a t a ba by ow l.D.T o c ur e a y o ung ow l.26.W ha t m a de t he c hi c k c a l m dow n?A.A ne w ne s t.B.S om e f ood.C.A r e c or di ng.D.I t s pa r e nt s.27.H ow w oul d t he a ut hor f e e l a bout t he out c om e of t he e ve nt?A.I t s une x pe c t e d.B.I t s be a ut i f ul.C.I t s hum or ous.D.I t s di s c our a gi ng.CS om e of t he w or l d s m os t f a m ous m us i c i a ns r e c e nt l y g a t he r e d i n P a r i s a nd N e wO r l e a ns t o c e l e br a t e t he f i r s t a nnua l I n t e r na t i ona l J a z z D a y.U N E S C O(U ni t e d N a t i onsE duc a t i ona l,S c i e nt i f i c a nd C ul t ur a l O r g a ni z a t i on)r e c e nt l y s e t A pr i l 30 a s a da y t or a i s e a w a r e ne s s of j a z z m us i c,i t s s i g ni f i c a nc e,a nd i t s pot e nt i a l a s a uni f y i ng(联 合)voi c e a c r os s c ul t ur e s.D e s pi t e t he c e l e br a t i ons,t houg h,i n t he U.S.t he j a z z a udi e nc e c ont i nue s t os hr i nk a nd g r ow ol de r,a nd t he m us i c ha s f a i l e d t o c onne c t w i t h y o unge r g e ne r a t i ons.I t s J a s on M or a n s j ob t o he l p c ha nge t ha t.A s t he K e nne dy C e nt e r s a r t i s t i ca dvi s e r f or j a z z,M or a n hope s t o w i de n t he a udi e nc e f or j a z z,m a ke t he m us i c m or ea c c e s s i bl e,a nd pr e s e r ve i t s hi s t or y a nd c ul t ur e.“J a z z s e e m s l i ke i t s not r e a l l y a pa r t of t he A m e r i c a n a ppe t i t e,”M or a n t e l l sN a t i ona l P ubl i c R a di o s r e por t e r N e a l C ona n.“W ha t I m hopi ng t o a c c om pl i s h i s t ha tm y g e ne r a t i on a nd y o unge r s t a r t t o r e c ons i de r a nd unde r s t a nd t ha t j a z z i s not bl a c ka nd w r i t e a ny m or e.I t s a c t ua l l y c ol or,a nd i t s a c t ua l l y di g i t a l.”第 4 页（共 2 9 页）M or a n s a y s one of t he pr obl e m s w i t h j a z z t oda y i s t ha t t he e nt e r t a i nm e nt a s pe c tof t he m us i c ha s be e n l os t.“T he m us i c c a n t be pr e s e nt e d t oda y t he w a y i t w a s i n1908 or 1958.I t ha s t o c ont i nue t o m ove,be c a us e t he w a y t he w or l d w or ks i s not t hes a m e,”s a y s M or a n.L a s t y e a r,M or a n w or ke d on a pr oj e c t t ha t a r r a nge d F a t s W a l l e r s m us i c f or ada nc e pa r t y,“J us t t o ki nd of put i t ba c k i n t he m i nd t ha t W a l l e r i s da nc e m us i c a sm uc h a s i t i s c onc e r t m us i c,”s a y s M or a n.“F or m e,i t s t he r e c ont e x t ua l i z a t i on.I nm us i c,w he r e doe s t he e m ot i on(情感)l i e?A r e w e,a s hum a ns,g a i ni ng a ny i ns i g ht(感悟)on how t o t a l k a bout our s e l ve s a nd how s om e t hi ng a s a bs t r a c t a s a C ha r l i e P a r ke rr e c or d g e t s us i nt o a di a l og ue a bout our e m ot i ons a nd our t houg ht s?S om e t i m e s w el os e s i g ht t ha t t he m us i c ha s a w i de r c ont e x t,”s a y s M or a n,“s o I w a nt t o c ont i nuet hos e di a l og ue s.T hos e a r e t he t hi ng s I w a nt t o f os t e r.”28.W hy di d U N E S C O s e t A pr i l 30 a s I n t e r na t i ona l J a z z D a y?A.T o r e m e m be r t he bi r t h of j a z z.B.T o pr ot e c t c ul t ur a l di ve r s i t y.C.T o e nc our a ge pe opl e t o s t udy m us i c.D.T o r e c ogni z e t he va l ue of j a z z.29.W ha t doe s t he unde r l i ne d w or d“t ha t”i n pa r a gr a ph 3 r e f e r t o?A.J a z z be c om i ng m or e a c c e s s i bl e.B.T he pr oduc t i on of j a z z g r ow i ng f a s t e r.C.J a z z be i ng l e s s popul a r w i t h t he y o ung.D.T he j a z z a udi e nc e be c om i ng l a r g e r.30.W ha t c a n w e i nf e r a bout M or a n s opi ni on on j a z z?A.I t w i l l di s a ppe a r g r a dua l l y.B.I t r e m a i ns bl a c k a nd w hi t e.C.I t s houl d ke e p up w i t h t he t i m e s.D.I t c ha nge s e ve r y 50 y e a r s.31.W hi c h of t he f ol l ow i ng c a n be t he be s t t i t l e f or t he t e xt?A.E x pl or i ng t he F ut ur e of J a z z.B.T he R i s e a nd F a l l of J a z z.C.T he S t or y of a J a z z M us i c i a n.D.C e l e br a t i ng t he J a z z D a y.D第 5 页（共 2 9 页）A bul d-i t-y o ur s e l f s ol a r s t i l l（蒸馏器）i s one of t he be s t w a y s t o obt a i n dr i nki ngw a t e r i n a r e a s w he r e t he l i qui d i s not r e a di l y a va i l a bl e.D e ve l ope d by t w o doc t or s i nt he U.S.D e pa r t m e nt of A gr i c ul t ur e,i t s a n e x c e l l e nt w a t e r c ol l e c t or.U nf or t una t e l y,y o u m us t c a r r y t he ne c e s s a r y e qui pm e nt w i t h y o u,s i nc e i t s a l l but i m pos s i bl e t o f i ndna t ur a l s ubs t i t ut e s.T he onl y c om pone nt s r e qui r e d,t houg h,a r e a 5 5 s he e t of c l e a r ors l i g ht l y m i l ky pl a s t i c,s i x f e e t of pl a s t i c t ube,a nd a c ont a i ne r pe r ha ps j us t adr i nki ng c up t o c a t c h t he w a t e r.T he s e pi e c e s c a n be f ol de d i nt o a ne a t l i t t l e pa c ka nd f a s t e ne d on y o ur be l t.T o c ons t r uc t a w or ki ng s t i l l,us e a s ha r p s t i c k or r oc k t o di g a hol e f our f e e ta c r os s a nd t hr e e f e e t de e p.T r y t o m a ke t he hol e i n a da m p a r e a t o i nc r e a s e t he w a t e rc a t c he r s pr oduc t i vi t y.P l a c e y o ur c up i n t he de e pe s t pa r t of t he hol e.T he n l a y t het ube i n pl a c e s o t ha t one e nd r e s t s a l l t he w a y i n t he c up a nd t he r e s t of t he l i ne r unsup a nd out t he s i de of t he hol e.N e x t,c ove r t he hol e w i t h t he pl a s t i c s he e t,s e c ur i ng t he e dge s of t he pl a s t i c w i t hdi r t a nd w e i ght i ng t he s he e t s c e nt e r dow n w i t h a r oc k.T he pl a s t i c s houl d now f or m ac one(圆 锥 体)w i t h 45-de gr e e-a ngl e d s i de s.T he l ow poi nt of t he s he e t m us t bec e nt e r e d di r e c t l y ove r,a nd no m or e t ha n t hr e e i nc he s a bove,t he c up.T he s ol a r s t i l l w or ks by c r e a t i ng a g r e e nhous e unde r t he pl a s t i c.G r ound w a t e re va por a t e s(蒸 发)a nd c ol l e c t s on t he s he e t unt i l s m a l l dr ops of w a t e r f or m,r un dow nt he m a t e r i a l a nd f a l l of f i nt o t he c up.W he n t he c ont a i ne r i s f ul l,y o u c a n s uc k t her e f r e s hm e nt out t hr oug h t he t ube,a nd w on t ha ve t o br e a k dow n t he s t i l l e ve r y t i m ey o u ne e d a dr i nk.32.W ha t do w e know a bout t he s ol a r s t i l l e qui pm e nt f r om t he f i r s t pa r a gr a ph?A.I t s de l i c a t e.B.I t s e x pe ns i ve.C.I t s c om pl e x.D.I t s por t a bl e.33.W ha t doe s t he unde r l i ne d phr a s e“t he w a t e r c a t c he r”i n pa r a gr a ph 2 r e f e r t o?A.T he t ube.B.T he s t i l l.C.T he hol e.D.T he c up.34.W ha t s t he l a s t s t e p of c ons t r uc t i ng a w or ki ng s ol a r s t i l l?A.D i g a hol e of a c e r t a i n s i z e.B.P ut t he c up i n pl a c e.C.W e i g ht t he s he e t s c e nt e r dow n.D.C ove r t he hol e w i t h t he pl a s t i c s he e t.35.W he n a s ol a r s t i l l w or ks,dr ops of w a t e r c om e i nt o t he c up f or m.第 6 页（共 2 9 页）A.t he pl a s t i c t ube B.out s i de t he hol eC.t he ope n a i r D.be ne a t h t he s he e t第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I f a ny o ne ha d t ol d m e t hr e e y e a r s a go t ha t I w oul d be s pe ndi ng m os t of m yw e e ke nds c a m pi ng.I w oul d ha ve l a ughe d he a r t i l y.C a m pe r s,i n m y e y e s,w e r e pe opl ew ho e nj oy e d i ns e c t bi t e s,i l l-c ooke d m e a l s,a nd unc om f or t a bl e s l e e pi ng ba gs.T he yha d not hi ng i n c om m on w i t h m e.36.T he f r i e nds w ho i nt r oduc e d m e t o c a m pi ng t houg ht t ha t i t m e a nt t o be a pi one e r.37 W e s l e e p i n a t e nt,c ooke d ove r a n ope n f i r e,a nd w a l ke d a l ong di s t a nc e t ot a ke t he s how e r a nd us e t he ba t hr oom.T hi s br i e f vi s i t w i t h M ot he r N a t ur e c os t m et w o da y s of f f r om w or k,r e c ove r i ng f r om a ba d c a s e of s unbur n a nd t he doc t or s bi l lf or m y s on s f ood poi s oni ng.I w a s,ne ve r t he l e s s,t a l ke d i nt o g oi ng on a not he r f un-f i l l e d hol i da y i n t hew i l de r ne s s.38 I n s t e a d,w e ha d a pop-up c a m pe r w i t h c om f or t a bl e be ds a nd a na i r c ondi t i one r.M y na t ur e-l ovi ng f r i e nds ha d r e m e m be r e d t o br i ng a l l t he ne c e s s i t i e sof l i f e.39 W e ha ve done a l ot of i t s i nc e.R e c e nt l y,w e boug ht a t w e nt y-e i ght-f oott r a ve l t r a i l e r c om pl e t e w i t h a ba t hr oom a nd a bui l t-i n T V s e t.T he r e i s a s e pa r a t ebe dr oom,a m ode r n ki t c he n w i t h a r e f r i g e r a t or.T he t r a i l e r e ve n ha s m a t c hi ng c a r pe ta nd c ur t a i ns.40 I t m us t be t r ue t ha t s oone r or l a t e r,e ve r y o ne f i nds hi s or he r w a y ba c kt o na t ur e.I r e c om m e nd t ha t y o u f i nd y o ur w a y i n s t y l e.A.T hi s t i m e t he r e w a s no t e nt.B.T hi ng s a r e g oi ng t o be i m pr ove d.C.T he t r i p t he y t ook m e on w a s a r ough one.D.I w a s t o l e a r n a l ot a bout c a m pi ng s i nc e t he n,how e ve r.E.I m us t s a y t ha t I ha ve c e r t a i nl y c om e t o e nj oy c a m pi ng.第 7 页（共 2 9 页）F.A f t e r t he t r i p,m y f a m i l y be c a m e qui t e i nt e r e s t e d i n c a m pi ng.G.T he r e w a s no s ha de a s t he t r e e s w e r e no m or e t ha n 3 f e e t t a l l.第三 部分 语言 知识 运用(共两 节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读