高考英语简明写作指导课件.ppt
解题思路（步骤）解题思路（步骤）一、明确任务一、明确任务任务一：任务一：概括短文的内容要点。概括短文的内容要点。任务二：发表你的看法。任务二：发表你的看法。二、审读所给的阅读材料并整理其思路。二、审读所给的阅读材料并整理其思路。（a）叙事性文章叙事性文章/说明文说明文 找关键词；找全文或段落的主题句找关键词；找全文或段落的主题句（b）议论文议论文 论点论点 +论据论据 +结论结论How to summarize a passage:Choose the proper skill when writing:Skill 1:Omit(省略省略)the detailsSkill 2:Omit the repetitionsSkill 3:Omit the examplesSkill 4:Use general(概括性概括性)words instead of specific(具体的具体的)words Skill 5:Use the shortest possible transitions(but,then,thus,yet,for)Skill 6:Put the main points of a dialogue into indirect speech What should we pay attention to when writing a summary?1.When we summarize the main idea of the original passage,do not include our own opinion,but be sure to use our own words.(概括原文的梗概时概括原文的梗概时,不能添加自己的见解不能添加自己的见解，但是要用自己的语言概括）但是要用自己的语言概括）2.Write it in the third person.（第三人称）第三人称）You may begin like these:The passage is aboutThe writer tells us about The story is aboutThe author tells us that如果给出的阅读材料是一个故事，应该用如果给出的阅读材料是一个故事，应该用最简练的语最简练的语言言来说明故事来说明故事讲述讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且最好最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。如果给出的阅读材料是如果给出的阅读材料是说明性或描述性说明性或描述性短文短文,你你就必须用就必须用概括概括的文字来说明某种现象。的文字来说明某种现象。如果给出的阅读材料是议论文，则要尽可能客观简如果给出的阅读材料是议论文，则要尽可能客观简要地要地转述转述阅读材料的观点。阅读材料的观点。任务写作模块示意图任务写作模块示意图一、一、Title(If necessary)二、二、Summary三、三、Argument四、四、Conclusion(Optional)123The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos.The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people.Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals,while others may consider it just sort of fun to have.But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo,my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed.No having peaceful surroundings to sleep,dont you suffer restless and fidgets?No doubt we do and so do the animals.I think it necessary to ban tourists taking pictures with animals,making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends,so as to found harmonious relations with animals.原文梗概原文梗概论述部分第一点论述部分第一点论述部分第二点论述部分第二点论述部分第三点论述部分第三点
