长城导游词英文（优秀10篇）.docx

长城导游词英文（优秀10篇）长城又称万里长城，是中国古代的军事防御工程，是一道高大、坚固而连绵不断的长垣，用以限隔敌骑的行动。一秘范文为朋友们整理了10篇长城导游词英文，希望能够满足亲的需求。长城英文导游词 篇一 The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2)， is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu-and two autonomous regions-Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together. Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C.， when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty（206 BC-1644 BC.）， which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like climbing a ladder to heaven。 The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night. Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as Tian Xia Di YI Guan (The First Pass Under Heaven)， Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the Strategic pass Under the Heaven as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D)， crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368)。 At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3)， Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4)， Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events. The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site. 长城英语导游词 篇三 My dear friends， first of all， congratulations on you will become a real hero， because today we are going to be on the Beijing badaling Great Wall， really realize the artistic conception of not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall。 The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation， is the pride of Chinese people， this is the worlds longest defensive in ancient buildings. The earliest the Great Wall built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period， after two thousand years， it throughout northern China， winding， grand thin， from space can use one of the wonders of the human eye can see two human. Everyone knows that there are to sings: the Great Wall Wan Lichang.。. How long is the Great Wall? Really have Wan Lichang? Only appeared in the history of Chinas one of the Great Wall? The Great Wall in the history of China can be more than one， its length is different also. As early as the Great Wall of qi in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period， according to the Great Wall of qi. Then， a ChuChangCheng. Later， yan， zhao， qin and other countries have also built the Great Wall， the minority nationalities in the north of defense. But the length of the Great Wall is no more than one thousands of miles， so cannot be called Great Wall。 The presence of a truly Great Wall in Chinese history after qin shi huang unified China. In 221 BC， the qin dynasty destroyed the six countries and unified the world. In order to be able to keep jiangshan， Jesus Christ， to the starting of the throne of the emperor qin shi huang sent prince ying fusu and general meng tien， north to the wall connection， reinforcement of all countries， and extended， thus formed in the history of Chinas first truly Great Wall。 It stretches more than ten thousand， shi said qin wall. In the han dynasty， the emperor on the one hand， general wei ch ing， huo qubing crusade against the huns， on the other hand sent zhang qian to the western regions， on the surrounding of the ethnic minority areas to take tough love. Not only that， in order to do not call ma degrees yinshan hu， not only reinforce the original qin wall， and built an article in the north of the former qin wall outside the Great Wall， the length of the Great Wall to nearly 2 miles. The han Great Wall the Great Wall is the longest in the history of our country. After the han， many dynasties have all completed the Great Wall， only two dynasties have not completed before the Ming dynasty Great Wall， you know what two dynasties? History， practical yuan dynasty did not repair the Great Wall， the reason is that datang power is strong， the diplomatic success， WaiFan， Great Wall area of datang land on either side， so have not completed the Great Wall. The yuan dynasty was founded Mongol dynasty， is a force to conquer the global powerhouse， is the largest country in the territory in the history of our country， who dare to make? Is coupled with the mongols from the north of the Great Wall in the central plains， why the outlet from building walls it? The last time in the history of large-scale repair the Great Wall is the Ming dynasties， Ming emperor wrest power from the mongols， its capital in nanjing， in order to strengthen border， resist the Mongolian remnant， so after the succession sent general managed and four late emperor zhu di， north to build the Great Wall. A total overhaul of Ming dynasty Great Wall 18 times， has lasted for more than 150 years， until youre done， this is the east of shanhaiguan， west to jiayuguan this Duan Ming the Great Wall， the total length of more than 12700， this is the Great Wall we said today. Today， the Great Wall is no longer a military defensive measures， and join the people of the world become the bond of friendship. In 1987， UNESCO listed in the catalog of world cultural heritage to the Great Wall. 长城英文导游词 篇五 tourists friends, everybody! i am your tour guide wang xinqian. by the next visit i lead you to the world cultural heritage, the great wall. also please keep guests friends health here. tourists friends, please listen to me to introduce the great wall, the great wall is the treasure of chinese civilization, is one of the worlds cultural heritage, is also along with the egyptian pyramid architecture, or the miracle of human beings. in the far more than two thousand years ago, are working people with flesh and blood to build the great wall. the great wall is the crystallization of the wisdom of chinese people, is also the symbol of the chinese nation. after listening to my introduction, tourists friends please follow me to visit the great wall. starting from beijing, can come to the great wall after more than one hundred feet. this section is built on the badaling great wall, tall, strong, all with a heavy stone and all chengzhuan built in. on the top of the wall is covered with chengzhuan, neatly, wuliupi horse can be parallel. outside the wall there are two meters high rows of buttress, every buttress on outlook and nozzle. on the top of the wall at intervals of more than three hundred meters a chengtai, are used to station troops, between chengtai can mutual echo. tourists visit friends can listen to me about the information on the great wall, the spring and autumn period and the warring states era, the warring states to mutual defense in their respective border built tall walls, and connect leh and beacon tower, endless miles, therefore calls the great wall. the great wall, self-sustaining, mutually coherent, compared to the great wall of the qin and han, is inferior. ok, our todays visit to the end, also hope you bring happy mood to share with her family. 长城英文导游词 篇七 Everybody is good! Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road. This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world. Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire. Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall。 Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play. 长城导游词英语加翻译 篇九 Dear tourists, Hello! Welcome to the Great Wall. The section of the great wall where we are now is Badaling Great Wall. Im Zhao Shanyue. Today, Ill show you around the Great Wall. I hope you can have a good time. Before the tour, I would like to emphasize the following points: first, please keep up with the team and dont fall behind; second, please dont Scribble on the wall or leave rubbish on the ground. Please t