2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

20162016 年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及答案年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及答案第一部分第一部分选择题（选择题（6060 分）分）I.I.词汇测试（词汇测试（1515 分）分）i.i.从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题并在答题 卡卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共（共 8 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分）分）1.After leaving school,I think Ill miss my teachers.Me,too.All the teachers are so friendly.If I have time.Ill come back tosee them.A.nice and kindB.good and excitedC.glad and lucky2.The library near our school isnt open in the evening,so we can go there duringthe day.No problem,Ill go with you tomorrow.A.day after dayB.in the daytimeC.ail the time3.Mr.White,could you give me some advice?I have trouble in learning English.Sure.First，you should be confident and never give up.Second,.A.introductionsB.suggestionsC.instructions4.How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A.collectB.put upC.spend5.A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park.Shall we go and watch it?Good idea!Lets go there together next Sunday.A.one by oneB.with each otherC.in our spare time6.My mum is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.Im sorry to hear that.I hope she can get better soon.A.look atB.look forC.care for7.Excuse me,could you please tell me the way to the Book City?OK.Walk along this street till you reach the Childrens Palace.The Book Cityis opposite it.A.on the other side ofB.in front ofC.next to8.Good news!Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.Great!It will make our lives more convenient.A.richerB.easierC.faster9.A_is a person who is in someones home by invitation,for a short time,as for a meal,or to stay one or more nights.A.bossB.customerC.guest10.The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country.On that day we canhave some_food like“Zongzi.A.nationalB.westernC.traditional11.Miss Wang,Im sorry I am late because I _ to catch the early bus.It doesnt matter.Youd better come to school earlier next time.A.neededB.failedC.managed12.It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_because of humanbehavior.We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A.in dangerB.in publicC.in silence13.This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_the 2016 Rio Olympics.I love sports and I cant wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A.take part inB.take pride inC.take in14.What about going to see Captain America:Civil War(美国队长 3)thisTuesday?I，d love to,but Im very busy on weekdays._，I can go only on weekends.A.For exampleB.Since thenC.That is15.I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday,and now I_it.Why not go and say sorry to him at once?Its never too late to mend.A.feel ashamed ofB.am proud ofC.am interested inII.II.完形填空（完形填空（1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分）分）When I was ten,my mother worked all day,so I had to take care of my youngerbrother.At that time,my little brother was about four years old and he16mumall the time.One day,after I had given him his dinner,he started crying for mum.He wasso young and really needed mum.So I dressed him,put on his17,carried him onmy back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour later,I found thatlie lost a shoe while he was18.I took him off my back and put him19.I knewwe needed to find that shoe,for our mother couldnt afford new shoes.I had to20to find it,so I told my brother to wait right there.A man heard it and stoppedme just21I walked off.He asked me,“You are leaving your brother here to findthe shoe?What will you do if he is not here when you return?”I didnt know22to answer that question.He continued,“Its OK if you cant find the shoe,but itis not OK to lose your23.Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have received the24from many strangers.I feel sorrythat I cant find them and say 25.I do not even remember what their faces lookedlike,but they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.16.A.lovedB.missedC.called17.A.clothesB.coatC.shoes18.A.sleepingB.runningC.walking19.A.downB.upC.on20.A.get upB.go outC.go back21.A.afterB.beforeC.until22.A.howB.whatC.when23.A.dadB.mumC.brother24 A.happinessB kindnessC sadness25 A.Thank youB Never mindC Youre welcomeIII.III.阅读理解（阅读理解（3030 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡并在答题卡 将将相应的字母编号涂黑相应的字母编号涂黑。（共（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分）分）A APassagePassage 1 1 The Shenzhen Railway Station and the ShenzhenEast Railway Station will add six temporary(临时的）trains between Friday and Monday during the comingfestival.The Shenzhen Railway Station will add trainK6604 and K6606 to Guiyang，K6512 to Shantung,K6552to Yongzhou and K9088 to Zhangjiajie.The Shenzhen EastRailway Station will add K6532 to Nanxiong in GuangdongProvince.PassagePassage 2 2 The 2016 Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCTBay in Nanshan District last Friday.Over 100 brandsand designers(设计师）from more than 10 countries puton over 60 fashion shows during the week.A number ofwell-known designers attended Fashion Week.The eventwill end tomorrow.PassagePassage 3 3 Shenzhen became No.7 in traffic jams amongChinese cities,according to a quarterly report madeby and Tsinghua University.Jinan City inShandong Province passed Beijing for the second timeto become the most congested(拥堵 的）Chinese city.Beijing,Hangzhou,Harbin and Chongqing were among thetop five.PassagePassage 4 4 Zhang Yuetoiig,a 12-year-old girl fromShenzhen,won the Guangxi leg(赛区)of the NationalRock-climbing Competition,which was held on Tuesday.She is the youngest winner in the history of therock-climbing competition.She started training at theage of 4.26.According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen RailwayStation add?A.1 来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KB.5C.6D.727.From the report in Passage 3,we know that _ became No.1 in traffic jams.A.BeijingB.ShenzhenC.JinanD.Hangzhou28.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to Yueyang.B.There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fashion week.C.You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen.D.Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock-climbing for 8 years.29.The four short passages probably come from_.A.talesB.newspapersC.storybookD.novelsB BIn the summer between my first year and second year in college,I was invitedto be an instructor(辅导员）at a high school camp.On the first day,when we weredancing and playing games,I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin.His shyness made him appear weak.I walked towards him,introduced myself and invitedhim to join in the activities and meet some new people.He quietly replied,No,I really dont want to do this.I could understand that he was in a new world butI knew it wouldnt be right to force him,either.Actually,the boy didnt need aclose talk but a friend.At lunch the next day,I was leading camp songs when 1 saw the boy under thetree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation,but he refused once again.That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy.Then I asked the campers to payspecial attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave.We held a big,warmparly to celebrate the closing of the camp.All the campers shared their wonderfulmoments.To my surprise.1 found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully withtwo girls.I couldnt believe it was the same person.In October of my second year,I received a phone call from Tommys mother.Shetold me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed.I offered my deep sadness.The mothersaid:“Tommy mentioned you so many times.I want you to know that he went backto school and made new friends with confidence.You made a difference for Tommy duringhis last months.”At that moment,I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day.You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else.I hope that everyonecan pay attention to their own“boy under the tree”.30.Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a(n)_.A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter31.How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Three timesD.Many times32.Which is the correct order about the story?The boy danced joyfully with two girls.The boy went back to school and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.33.From Paragraph 4，we can infer(推断）that Tommys mother was very_to thewriter.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulD.harmfulC CStudents at a primary school in Fuzhou,Hast Chinas Fujian Province wererequired to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But someparents are strongly against the idea.They cant see the advantages of studentsdoing such chores(杂亊).They think that the school should provide students witha proper education,not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact,parents,schools and society play an equally(同等地）important rolei n developing the character of students.It is good for schools to give studentssuch tasks，because few of the students will do them at home.Their parents wantthem to do homework only.In recent years,some parents will makemake mountainsmountains outout ofof molehillsmolehills when studentsare asked to do some chores in schools.Some complain about the teachers if theirkids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods andmanagement.As a result,many primary schools,especially those in big cities,donot let students join in outdoor activities during breaks,fearing that they mightget hurt.This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores canput a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rulesas well as teamwork.Also,it can make students in-school experiences moremeaningful.34.A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to_.A.do homework onlyB.finish homework at schoolC.clean the playgroundD.clean the school toilets35.Some parents think that the school should provide students with_.A.a proper educationB.a chance to be cleanersC.a chance to be teachersD.more housework36.The underlined phrase makemake mountainsmountains outout ofof molehillsmolehills meansA.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做D.眉飞色舞37.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B.Parents require students to do some chores in school.C.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D.Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.来源来源:Zxxk.Com:Zxxk.ComD DIn the UK.Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families towatch television together.One of the most popular programme genresgenres is the talentshow,partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows,like Opportunity Knocks(1965-1978),required people to vote(投栗）for their favorite acts and performers,although in those days voting was doneby postcard instead of by telephone,text,or over the Internet.Today,the successof television talent shows has reached a new level.Here are Ihe UKs top three TVtalent shows:TheThe X X FactorFactor In this wonderful singing competition,performers have to face acelebrity judge panel(名人裁判组）before the public vote.Many excellent singersbecame popular because of it.The show is now made all over the world,from Chinato Colombia.StrictlyStrictly ComeCome DancingDancingThe programme is so fantastic that it attracts manycelebrities.They team up with professional(专业的）dancers and come to the dancefloor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.BritainsBritains GotGot TalentTalent In this modern-day version(版本）of OpportunityOpportunity KnocksKnocks,the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts,from dancing dogs to ice skating.The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.38.When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin?A.In 1965.B.In 1978.C.In 2015.D.Kisnotmentioned.39.If a person loves a skating act,he or she may go to_.A.Opportunity KnocksB.Strictly Come DancingC.The X FactorD.Britains Got Talent40.Which of the following is NOTNOT true according to the passage?A.The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B.If you want your dog to have a performance,you can go to Britains Got Talent withit.C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK.41.The underline word“genres”in the first paragraph means_.A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressionsE EAll over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year.Networks have been part of our life.Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备 has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it,whilethey are having a coffee,on a train,in a shopping mall or at a hotel.However,is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption(加密）methodsare used.Therefore,they are safer than others.But a survey in 2015 showed thatmore than 950 million records were not protected,including addresses,emails,birthdales,phone numbers,passwords and so on.These open WiFi networks are really notsafe,because it is very easy for hackers(黑客）to break into the operating systemand get peoples private information.Most smartphones and laptops,by themselves,search and connect to WiFi networks.They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before.Hackersdevices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks.When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real,hackerscan easily steal their private information.So next time,when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public placeswhich offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures beforeusing them.42.Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network?A.Because it can provide useful information.B.Because the owner of the network is polite.C.Because it is free.D.Because it is safe.43.We can learn from the passage that_A.not all the public WiFi networks are safeB.none of the public WiFi networks is safeC.in 2015 more than 950 million records were protectedD.there is no way to protect our private information44.Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_when we connect ourlaptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.A.our birth datesB.our passwordsC.our phone numbersD.our smartphones45.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Dont Use Public WiFi NetworksB.Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerC.We Neednt Protect Our Private InformationD.Why Hackers Break into the Operating System第二部分非选择题（第二部分非选择题（2525 分分)IV.IV.语法填空（语法填空（1010 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的未提供单词的，限填一词限填一词),),使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝。（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 I I 分）分）A dog entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouth.The note read,“$10of lamb chops(羊排