2019浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20192019 浙江省浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案衢州市中考英语真题及答案考生须知:1.全卷共 10 页,七大题,71 小题,满分为 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。2.全卷分为卷 I(选择题)和卷 II(非选择题)两部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷 I 的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂,卷 II 的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上,写在试卷上无效。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷卷 I I说明:本卷共三大题,45 小题,共 70 分,请用 2B 铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力一、听力(共 15 小题,第一节每小题 1 分,第二、三节每小题 2 分,共 25 分)第一节:听小对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.What will the speakers have for lunch?A.Pizza and juice.B.Fish and chips.C.Beef and coffee.3.Why does George look unhappy?A.He is ill.B.His wallet is lost.C.He misses his mom.4.What does Jack think of taking photos?A.Relaxing.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.5.Who is the boy probably speaking to?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A classmate.第二节：所长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,问答第 67 小题。6.Where did James get the new toys?A.At a night market.B.At a big store.C.At a supermarket.7.How much did the toys cost?A.40 yuan.B.45 yuan.C.55 yuan.听下面一段较长对话,回答第 810 小题。8.What is the woman going to do?A.To return the books.B.To surf the internet.C.To have some tea.9.How does the man like reading novels?A.Very muchB.A little.C.Not at all.10.Where will the two speakers probably go?A.To a teahouse.B.To a library.C.To a bookshop.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。独白读两遍。GOING TO THE GYMHow long you need to exercise_11_ minutes a dayHow to exerciseExercise your legs,_12_ and otherparts of your body.Use the exercise machines to get _13_.Join a class and exercise in a group.Things to rememberPick your exercise _14_ carefully.Carry a water bottle with you and drinkwater every fifteen minutes._15_ before you begin.11.A.TwentyB.ThirtyC.Sixty12.A.armsB.handsC.fingers13.A.fasterB.tallerC.stronger14.A.timeB.placeC.club15.A.Clean upB.Warm upC.Dress up二、完形填空二、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Last October,I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan.“Id likeyou to do jobs to make some _16_,I said.Then well buy food for someone inneed.I wanted them to experience that its _17_ to give than to receive.I hopedthey could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week,the children couldnt wait to _18_.Before payingfor theturkey and other food we chose in the supermarket,Kristine cried.“Flowers!”And the group all ran toward the holiday _19_.“You cant eat flowers!”I said _20_.After all,it was helpful to buy morefood.“But Mrs.Sherlock,”came the loud _21_,“we want flowers.”In the middle of the plants,there was a pot of unusually purple mums._22_will like this one.”the children agreed._23_ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years,we setoff.Anhour later,we stopped in front of a small house.A thin woman with a _24_ facecame to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in,the old woman oohed and aahedmuch toher visitors pleasure.When Amy put the mums on the table,the woman seemed _25_.“Shes wishing it was a bag of food”I thought.“_26_ is your close friend in the woods?”Michael asked.The woman brightened.“The birds.They often fly over for food _27_ I sharemy bread with them,”she said.Then we returned to the car.Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey,straight to the _28_.She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile.She was _29_ before our eyes.In that one short moment,the children had seen for themselves the _30_ theyowned to make a change.Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers ona dark November day.16.A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.room17.A.cheaperB.betterC.saferD.funnier18.A.take a walkB.do housework C.have a restD.go shopping19.A.cardsB.campsC.plantsD.photos20.A.unhappilyB.warmlyC.carelesslyD.freely21.A.voiceB.musicC.soundD.noise22.A.HeB.IC.YouD.She23.A.AtB.WithC.InD.After24.A.proudB.fatC.sadD.handsome25.A.relaxedB.boredC.worriedD.surprised26.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.Where27.A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.if28.A.booksB.flowersC.woodsD.rooms29.A.changedB.brokenC.treatedD.refused30.A.habitB.abilityC.interestD.courage三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A A31.Totally wild Hotel is special because of_.A.its high priceB.its good breakfastC.the lovely giraffesD.the old buildings32.According to the text,people can _ in Kenya.A.cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB.have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC.see lions,zebras,elephants in East National ParkD.watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru33._ will most probably be interested in the text above.A.People who enjoy travellingB.Scientists who study birdsC.Players who are good at runningD.People who have a pain in the neckB B“Made in China”is having its moment nowand its a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili,both Chinesesports shoe brands(品牌),suddenly got international attention.Their products wereseen all over the world.Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York FashionWeek in September,2018.They showed their new designssweaters and jackets withChinese characters.Shaun Rein,managing director of China Market Research Group,said that thelatest Chinese brands no longer catch customers eye by low price.He told CNN,They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.Maybe it is because Chinas young people are now more confident about theirown culture.They dont show immediate interest in western culture any more.“Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).”Jin Qu,the manager of a clothing shopping website,said at a cultural festivalin 2018.TheyThey like these elements printed on their clothes,even the brand pictureof Laoganma in China,which was once seen as outside of fashion.But now young peopleare proud of these Chinese symbols.“In fact,many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese culturalelements in fashion.Rihanna,a US singer,for example,wore a Chinese red dressto the 2015 Met Gala in New York.The dress was designed and made by Chinese designerGuo Pei.“We have to move from making to creating,”Chinese-American designer AricChen once toldThe New York Times.“We want to replace the words Made in China with Designed in China.”34.The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were _.A.coats and scarves in Chinese redB.sweaters and jackets with English wordsC.coats and scarves with American symbolsD.sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters35.The underlined word TheyThey in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A.Todays young people in ChinaB.The workers in Jin Qus shopC.Some famous stars in the WestD.Directors of some Chinese companies36.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Chinese Clothes BrandsB.Sports in ChinaC.Chinese Cultural FestivalD.Designed in China37.The passage above may be taken from a(n)_.A.newspaperB.guidebookC.novelD.adC CThe world has a plastics problem.And not just with bottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills.There are 5billion tons of plastic waste in the world.Landfills have a large part of it.By2050,they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean.Scientists say 165 milliontons of plastic pieces are floating around out there.And most plastic wontdisappear itself.It will remain in the ocean forever.Whales get caught in plasticfishing nets.Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.Itendangersendangers ocean life.Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough.They are takingmore actions.Though it is hard work,it is still a solvable problem.In Britain,people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals.Scotland and severalcoastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well.The US alonethrows away some 500 million plastic straws a day.Thats enough to circle the Earthtwice.“Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference,”Dana Lofflin who startedwww.strawfree.orgsaid.“Do we really want to pass onto our children a world harmed by plastic?”People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste.A company in India made thefirst-ever spoon that people can eat.You dont have to eat the spoon.You canthrow it away.It decomposes(分解)in just a few days.David Edwards,a scientistat Harvard University,designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drinkinside.It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.38.According to the write,birds die because they _.A.eat bottle caps and strawsB.get caught in fishing netsC.feed on ocean animalsD.have the spoons in India39.The underlined word endangersendangers in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A.bringsB.losesC.harmsD.saves40.The purpose of the passage is mainly to _.A.introduce some ways to recycle wasteB.tell readers about the problem with plasticsC.compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD.describe how the US is reducing plastic waste4l.From the passage,we can tell that the plastics problem _.A.is too big for people to solveB.can be solved by recycling aloneC.can be solved,but it wont be easyD.will have to be solved by futurescientistsD DTexting while driving is against the law in 47 states.But what about textingwhile walking?A 2018 study reported that more than 2,500 people in the US endedup in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备)while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的)to text or look down at a mobiledevice while crossing the street.It is the first state with a law like this.Dopeople think more places should accept such a law?The LA Times did a survey.Hereare some replies they received.RenaRena Jose,Jose,2,2,NewNew YorkYorkWhich is more important,texting or safety?If you are looking at your phone whilewalking,you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red.It can be verydangerous.For example,in Japan,one person fell into a lake and another got herleg stuck in a hole,because both had their mind on their phone.We should make textingwhile crossing the street illegal in more cities.AndyAndy Selvam,Selvam,55,55,CaliforniaCaliforniaPeople do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal,such asclimbing mountains,driving cars,swimming and so on.People might get hurt fromtexting and walking if theyre not paying attention.But I still think they shouldhave a choice.BobBob Madigan,Madigan,45,45,OregonOregonAs humans,we can make our own decisions.Im not saying its safe,but we dontneed the government to babysit us.If we want to learn to make smart decisions,thegovernment needs to stop telling us what to do.After all,this is a free country.AndrewAndrew Black,Black,34,34,AlaskaAlaskaThis law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts.If this law ispassed all over US,people will be worried.But is there really a way to pleaseeveryone?This would not be for fun.It would be safe and good for all Americans.42.According to the passage,in _,it is against the law if people text whilecrossing the street.A.AlaskaB.CaliforniaC.HawaiiD.New York43.The LA Times did the survey most probably to _.A.win the hearts of more readersB.encourage more states to pass the lawC.ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD.learn about peoples opinions on texting while walking44.In Renas reply,she showed the danger of texting while walking by _.A.using numbersB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.telling stories45.Which of the following is Andrew Blacks opinion?A.Texting is more important than safety.B.The law would help to keep Americans safe.C.Its easy to please everyone when passing a law.D.Whether to text or not while walking is peoples own choice.卷卷说明:本卷共四大题,26 小题,共 50 分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读四、任务型阅读(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)假如你在友好学校 Cloverport School 夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动,请根据其中的一项活动宣传单,完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。Hello,everybody!Im so glad to experience the Sacajawea _46_ in the townof Cloverport.Its a community festival to bring people together.Teen Mr.Cloverport is a competition for _47_ from thirteen to sixteen years old.My newfriend Tristan paid _48_ dollars to enter it.He was really excited about it.They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a _49_.I thinkthe spirit of DIY really matters.To follow the rules,they are not _50_ to smoke,drink wine,or speak rudely.They should be well-behaved.Thank you!五、词汇运用五、词汇运用(共 10 小,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park.They enjoy _51_(岩石)climbing,camping and so on.However,some people go toUtah for a very _52_(不同的)experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存)School(BOSS)in Utah is the worlds oldestsurvival school.It teaches people how stay alive without tents,or even backpacks.In Bryce Canyon,the days are very _53_(热的)and the nights are very cold.Noteveryone wants to go and experience life without modern _54_(发明)like smartphones and e-books.Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to workhard and _55_(尝试)new things if they want to complete the training.In survival camps at Boss students don just practise camping,hiking or_56_(骑)horses.They go into the wild for days or weeks.They learn how to find_57_(新鲜的)w ate for drinking.They also learn how to make a fire,use a _58_(小刀)and find food to eat.Nature can often give them _59_(每件事)they needso survive.After these people go back to the real world,they may never use these skillsagain.Even if they dont,at _60_(至少)they will always know that they canlive without computers,electricity,and smart phoneseven if it is only for afew days!六、语法填空六、语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。It was our schools yearly dancing show.I _61_(be)excited that I was chosenby the teacher this time although I didnt have any experience of dancing for ashow.I would dance in front of all the students and _62_(teacher).It made mevery proud.However,I was a bit sad _63_ my father had no time to watch me dance.He_64_(invite)to have a business meeting.I knew that my father would surely cometo my show if he could._65_(lucky),my mother and my elder sister were stillcoming to watch my show._66_ the beginning of the day,I was very nervous.After changing into thedress and getting my makeup done,I felt _67_(relax).Then I went on to the stagebravely.I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in _68_ second row.Just before the lights turned dark,I saw my father rush into the hall and takethe seat beside my mother._69_ a pleasant surprise it was!The sight of my fathermade _70_(I)smile.I began dancing confidently.Soon after the show,my familycame backstage to congratulate me.I was so happy and lucky to have my familys support.七、书面表达七、书面表达（共 1 小题,共 20 分）71.假设你是 Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友 Seb 发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给 Seb 回一封邮件。要求：1.考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；2.邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3.词数：90100
