2017全国Ⅰ卷高考英语真题及答案.pdf

2017 全国卷高考英语真题及答案（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Its amusingB.Its excitingC.Its disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling aroundB.Studying at a schoolC.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman looking for?A.An information officeB.A police stationC.A shoe repair shop7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochureB.A newspaperC.A map听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 oclock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?A.At lunch timeB.Late in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A.fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it in Juarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A APacificPacific ScienceScience CenterCenter GuideGuideVisit PacificPacific ScienceScience CenterCenters s StoreStoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here topick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryHungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?Our caf offers acomplete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonals.The caf islocated upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Centercloses.RentalRental InformationInformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit.The lockers arelocated in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.Supportupport PacificPacific ScienceScience CenterCenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)fordiscovery and lifelong in science,math and technology.Today Pacific ScienceCenter serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based scienceeducation to classrooms and company events all over WashingtonState.Its anamazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support fromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Wishpacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where are you buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.【答案】B【解析】根据文章“The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right nextto the Laster Dome.”可以得出答案。22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Science teachers.B.Disncie Science books.C.Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take Science to the classroom.【答案】D【解析】根据文章“Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 millionpeople a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and companyevents all over WashingtonState.”可以得出答案。23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To coccerage dcetions.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introbace spocial exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.【答案】A【解析】根据最后一段的内容可以得出答案。B BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization atBailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sickcreatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had alreadyzxxk been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,Imight have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct anest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in thenest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave thehomeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise thepresence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start callingas well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to seewhat news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I droveover and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompaniedin the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their dutyand would probably continue to do so.24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.【答案】A【解析】根据文章“Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can beheartbreaking;survival is never certain.”可以得出答案。25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.【答案】D【解析】根据文章“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found ayoung owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.”可以得出答案。26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.【答案】A【解析】根据文章“I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.”可以得出答案。27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.Itsdiscouraging.【答案】B【解析】根据文章“A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of naturesmile on us all!”可以得出答案。【点评】C CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and NewOrleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United NationsEducational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a dayto raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as aunifying(联合)voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues toshrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artisticadviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music moreaccessible,and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Morantells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplishis that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz isnot black and write anymore.Its actually color,and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspectof the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it wasin 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is notthe same,”says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music fora dance party,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance musicas much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me,its the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感)lie?Are we,as abstract as a Charlie Parkerrecord gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes welose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“So I want to continuethose dialogue.Those are the things I want to foster.”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.【答案】D【解析】根据文章“UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and CulturalOrganization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,itssignificance,and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.”可以得出答案。29What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.【答案】C【解析】根据文章“Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audiencecontinues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with youngergenerations.”可以得出答案。30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.【答案】C【解析】根据文章“What Im hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and youngerstart to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore.Itsactually color,and its actually digital.”可以得出答案。31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of jazz.CThe Story of a jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.【答案】D【解析】根据全文可以得出答案。D DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtaindrinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by twodoctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all butimpossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required,though,area 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,anda container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water.These pieces canbe folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feetacross and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the watercatchersproductivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then laythe tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of theline runs up and out the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plasticwith dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.The plastic shouldnow form a cone(圆锥体)with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet mustbe centered directly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground waterevaporates(蒸发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,rundown the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you cansuck the refreshment out through the tube,and wont have to break down the stillevery time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate.B.Its expensive.C.Its complex.D.Its portable【答案】D【解析】根据文章“Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,its an excellent water collector.”可以得出答案。33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tubeB.The stillC.The holeD.The cup【答案】B【解析】根据文章“A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best waysto obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,its an excellentwater collector.”可以得出答案。34.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain sizeB.Put the cup in placeC.Weight the sheets center downD.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet【答案】C【解析】根据文章“Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edgesof the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.”可以得出答案。35.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup form.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet【答案】D【解析】根据文章“The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of waterform,run down the material and fall off into the cup.”可以得出答案。【点评】本题考查阅读理解。在*支持回车-高考精品班-英语（讲座 1）强化提高班-阅读理解中有重点讲解，在寒假特训班和百日冲刺班也均有涉及。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekendscamping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyedinsects bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothingin common with me.36.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a longdistance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Naturecost me two days off fromwork,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and thedoctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in thewilderness.38Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foottravel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separatebedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpetand curtains.40It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way backto nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested i