2022届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题 附解析.pdf
英语练习卷（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或 写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名。3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。1 Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At theend of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations andthe questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At a booking office.B.At a theatre.C.At a railway station.D.At a restaurant.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:George,look at the long waiting line.I am glad youve booked a table.M:I guess it is because the dishes here are cheap and delicious.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Boring.B.Annoying.C.Inspiring.D.Interesting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I have never seen such an interesting show.I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.W:1 have to admit that I felt sleepy during the two hours.Q:How did the woman like the show?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A TV station.B.A football match.C.Exam scores.D.Sports news.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Would you stay quiet?I am trying to watch the game of the China womens national football team onTV.M:So,whats going on?What is the score?Q:What are the two speakers mainly talking about?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.To do some exercises in a book.B.To do nothing but read a book.C.To write a review after reading a book.D.To review things in the exercise book.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Do we have any assignment for the weekend?W:Nothing to do in the exercise book,but the novel The Kite Runner is recommended and we have to write a bookreview.Q:What are the students assigned to do at the weekend?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Because he considers them smelly.B.Because they trouble his nose a lot.C.Because he doesnt need pleasant smells.D.Because they don?t look pure or pleasant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lilies are my favorite flowers.They look pure and smell pleasant.M:But I feel sick of them.Every time I smell them,they keep me sneezing.Q:Why does the man feel sick of lilies?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A shop assistant.B.A tablet designer.C.A bank clerk.D.A gift deliverer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuse me.I received this tablet as a birthday gift and Id like to return it since Ive already had one.W:Sorry,you can only exchange it fbr something else of equal value.Q:What is probably the woman?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.The two sides of a coin.B.A serious economics professor.C.The effects of a financial crisis.D.The definition of a financial crisis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:My economics professor says that every coin has two sides,including a financial crisis.M:You mean a financial crisis may create some serious problems and bring us some benefits as well?Q:What are the two speakers mainly talking about?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He caught a bad cold.B.He planned to work overseas.C.He watered Annes plants.D.He talked her out of the plan.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Is Anne still planning to work overseas?W:No.Her husband threw cold water on her plan.Q:What probably did Annes husband do?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.The girl does not need to go into the supermarket.B.It is time for the girl to try eating something sweet.C.The girl ought not to go shopping together with him.D.It is unsuitable for the girl to keep eating sweet food.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Dad,when you go to the supermarket,buy me some more chocolates and candies.M:Look at your teeth!Isnt it time to keep away from anything sweet?Q:What does the man imply?1 0.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He cannot find so many history books.B.He does not have enough time to read.C.He does not have access to the book list.D.He wont be able to pass history exams.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I think Chinese political history is enjoyable,but Til never complete the reading list.W:Dont worry.You,ll find time somewhere.Q:What is the man worried about?Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After eachpassage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and theconversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear aquestion,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.With slimmer figures.B.More active.C.In poorer health.D.Less open-minded.12.A.Guard their houses.C.Make them thinner.13.A.Exercise more.C.Eat less.【答案】ILC 12.B 13.AB.Relieve the stress.D.Lead the way.B.Stop keeping pets.D.Build another yard.【解析】【原文】Although past research has suggested that pets can offer people health benefits,a new study fromNorthern Europe finds that pet owners tend to be less active and in poorer health than those without a pet.However,that doesnt mean pets are bad for us,the researchers note.Several studies have suggested thatcertain people benefit from living with a dog or a cata pet may help lower blood pressure and heart rate,forexample,or ease stress and treat loneliness.The new findings suggest that pet owners as a group are not healthier.Using survey data from more than21,000 young to middle-aged adults in Northern Europe,researchers found that pet owners were generally morelikely to be overweight and to view their own health as poor.This was largely because pet owners tended to bemiddle-aged,have less education and more health risks,explained Dr.Leena,the studys lead author.And despite the fact that dogs walk a lot,dog owners typically get little exercise.This is quite likely becausethey were often home-owners who could simply put the dog in the yard,Leena noted.The fact that pet owners werein poorer health does not mean that pets are not beneficial.Pet owners,according to the researchers,may just needto make more of an effortsuch as walking and playing with the dog instead of showing it the way to the yard.(Now listen again please.)Questions:11.Based on the new study,which best describes the pet owners as a whole?12.According to the passage,how can pets benefit their owners?13.What are pet owners advised to do?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.The reason for peoples unusual behavior.B.Chinese peoples love for the Olympics.C.The popularity of a stuffed panda in China.D.Peoples attention to athletes9 performance.15.A.People preferred the athletes to the competitions.B.People lined up to buy a limited edition of panda.C.People were excited about wild pandas nationwide.D.People discussed quite a lot about the competitions.16.A.Because of its limited stocks.B.Because of peoples interest in the Games.C.Because of its attraction to children.D.Because of peoples pride in their nation.【答案】14.C 15.D 16.D【解析】【原文】Nobody had expected a shortage of stuffed pandas when China won the right to host the 2022Winter Olympics,but after a week into the Games,the Chinese public showed great interest in them.In the final days before the Beijing Winter Olympics began,it seemed as if the Chinese public barely noticedthe competitions.Even streets were not decorated with the five rings of the Olympics.However,soon after theGames began,websites were full of discussions about the competitions and the athletes,and an unexpected wildbuying behavior has emerged.Most popular of all was a stuffed animal Bing Dwen Dwen,a round panda in asuit of ice.The main version of the stuffed animal sold for about 200 yuan at 162 official stores nationwide.Longlines formed every morning to buy its limited stocks.The excitement about the stuffed animal was unusual,becauseit was not even a limited edition.Jiang Chao,a 37-year-old Beijing resident,said that the design of Bing Dwen Dwen appealed to adults as wellas children.A main reason is Chinese peoples national pride,9,he said.We are proud of the opening of theWinter Olympics.We are also confident of our culture.(Now listen again please)Questions:14.What is the passage mainly about?15.According to the passage,what happened during the Beijing Winter Olympics?16.According to Jiang Chao,why was Bing Dwen Dwen so well-received?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A.Amish teenagers.C.Trips to Los Angeles.18.A.They do not have modern technology.C.They do not park cars by themselves.19.B.An online program.D.An imaginary community.B.They have never left their home.D.They have never seen the ocean.A.The modem world likes to teach children to fix machines.B.The Amish people have no contact with the modern world.C.The modern world does not welcome the Amish teenagers.D.The Amish people take horses as a means of transportation.20.A.Disappointed and sad.B.Upset but excited.C.Annoyed and unhappy.D.Puzzled but interested.【答案】17.B 18.A 19.D 20.D【解析】【原文】M:Have you seen that online program about Amish people?W:No.Why?M:Oh,its really amazing.It9s about these five Amish teenagers.You know,the Amish community live in thecountryside of America,and they dont have modem technology.W:No modem technology?Dont they have computers?M:No.Nothing.They build their own houses,and ride horses to go here and there in their community.They donthave cars,or mobile phones or anything.W:Wow!So,what happens in the program?M:Well,the program takes five Amish teenagers to live in a big house in Los Angeles,with some other teenagers,who are not Amish.W:So,the Los Angeles kids teach these Amish people about the modem world?M:Yes,thats right.The Amish have never seen televisions before,or computers,videos,washing machines.Nothing.W:They have never seen them?M:No.And they take these Amish people to the beach.Can you imagine that the Amish have never seen the oceanbefore?The program is really good.W:Yes,it sounds interesting.M:They also go out to experience VR games and do some shopping.W:And do the Amish like what they see?Do they like the modern world?M:Well,they find it very confusing.But everything is very fascinating,even things like car parks!And the girlslike wearing the new clothes.W:Car parks?Do they.(Now listen again please.)Questions:17.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?18.Which is the main factor that makes Amish people special?19.What can we learn from the conversation?20.How do the five Amish teenagers feel in the modern world?IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Opening Ceremony Shows DifferenceStill remember what was different on 4th February this year?21(put)the Olympic torch in themiddle of a giant snowflake-shaped cav/dzw?(大锅),the two persons saw it rise to the top of the National Stadiumat 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony.The Olympic spirit is not necessarily shown through a big flame;thefire of one torch can be a symbol,“said Zhang Yimou,chief director of the event.The giant snowflake“was madefrom 91 smaller 22,each with the name of a participating country or region.According to Zhang,23(combine)the smaller snowflakes symbolizes peoples joint efforts to build a community with ashared future for humanity and only through such efforts 24 man overcome the pcmde/ziic(流行病).The 2008 ceremony boasted large-scale performances displaying traditional Chinese culture,while this yearswas centered around natural performances from ordinary people,25 Zhang sought to deliver Chinesestyle in a different way.None of the performers at this opening ceremony wore ancient clothes as were seen 14years ago.76 participants 26 different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performancezone in a program that greeted all the people around the world.This specific area was set against a background ofimages 27(feature)past Olympic competitions and the global fight against COVID-19.This part28 impressed most viewers aimed to show that ordinary and diverse individuals can reflect the slogan一together for a bright future.Under the guidance of green Olympics”,the use of fireworks this time was only 10 percent that of the 2008Games.Moreover,the creative approach 29 only a single torch was placed inside the cauldronhighlighted Chinas low-carbon and environmental protection efforts.So far,the total amount of carbon emitted30(find)only one 5,000th of that at the 2008 Summer Games.答案21.Putting#Having put22.ones bining#to combine24.can#will#may#could#would#might25.because#since#as#for26.from 27.featuring28.that#which29.that 30.has been found【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2022年冬奥会开幕式中奥运火炬的设计及其深刻寓意。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在 2022年冬奥会开幕式上，两人将奥运火炬放在巨大的雪花状火炬大锅中间，并亲眼目睹了圣火上升到国家体育场的顶部。分析句子结构，saw为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the two persons和 put为主谓关系，需填写现在分词形式，则答案可为Putting。又因非谓语动作put发生早于谓语sa w,所以答案也可以填写Having put。故答案填Putting或者Having put。【22题详解】考查代词。句意：巨大的“雪花”由 91个较小的“雪花”组成，每 个“雪花”上都有一个参赛国家或地区的名字。由句意可知，空处指的是“雪花”，且空处前有数词91修饰，则应该表示复数的“雪花”，因此使用代词ones代指上文提到的“snowflake”的复数形式。故填。nes。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张艺谋表示，将小雪花结合起来，象征着人类携手构建人类命运共同体，只有这样，人类才能战胜疫情。分析句子结构，谓语动词为symbolizes,为第三人称单数形式，主语为 thesmaller snowflakes,空中是主语，可以用动名词或者不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，则空处填写非谓语动名词形式 combining 或者 to com bine,故填 combing或者to combine,【24题详解】考查情态动词。句意：张艺谋表示，将小雪花结合起来，象征着人类携手构建人类命运共同体，只有这样，人类才能/会战胜疫情。分析句子结构，and引导的并列句中，only置于句首修饰方式状语throughsuch efforts,则句子用部分倒装，即提前助动词或情态动词。由句意可知，空处可填写can或 will或 may或 could或 would或 might来补全句意。故答案填写can或 will或 may或 could或 would或 might。【25题详解】考查状语从句。句意：2008年的颁奖典礼亮点在于展示中国传统文化的大型表演，而今年的颁奖典礼则以普通人的自然表演为中心，因为张艺谋想要尝试用不同的方式展现中国风格。分析句意，空处及之后从逻辑上是在解释上句的原因，构成因果关系，所以应该填写引导原因状语从句的连词because或 since或 as或for。故答案填写because或 since或 as或 for。【26题详解】考查介词。句意：来自不同国家的76名选手肩并肩走过表演区，向全世界人民致意。分析句子结构，主语 为 76 participants different countriesw,其中，“76 participants 与 wdifferent countriesw 之间的逻辑关系是：76名选手来自于不同国家。介词from表 示“来 自 于 。故填from。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一特定区域的背景是往届奥运会比赛和全球抗击新冠疫情的图片。分析句子结构，谓语动词为was set against,空处需填写非谓语动词作定语，images和 feature之间为主谓关系，则需填写现在分词。故填featuring。【28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最让观众感到印象深刻的这一部分是为了展示平凡而多元的个体也能体现出“共同创造美好未来”的奥运口号。分析句子可知，空处为修饰this part的定语从句，先行词this part指代物，在定语从句中作主语，可以填写that或者which在句子中作主语。故答案填写Ihat或 which。【29题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：此外，这个只在奥运火炬中放置一个火炬的创意方式突出了中国在低碳和环境保护方面的努力。分析句子结构，主语为the creative approach,谓语为highlighted,由句意可知，_ _ _ _only a single torch was placed inside the cauldron 为从句，且从句是对于 the creative approach 的解释说明，从句不缺成分，语义完整，说明是同位语从句。引导同位语从句的引导词中，that不承担句子成份，没有含义，符合题意。故填that。【30题详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，碳排放总量仅为2008年夏季奥运会的5000分之一。分析句子，时间状语so far标志现在完成时的时态，主语the total amount of carbon表单数，且 与 find之间为动宾关系，所以谓语动词要用第三人称的现在完成被动。故填has been foundoSection BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each wordcan be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.speciesB.informedC.awarenessD.indicateE.additionalF.figuresG.advancedH.stickingI.stateJ.relianceK.basedSensors for HouseplantsOver the past two years Jasmin Moeller,a 38-year-old in Germany,has been buying more houseplants,makingher feel more comfortable.Actually,the fact that people have spent much more time 31 at home has started a trend t
