2022年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题（附答案）(一).pdf

宁德市2022年初中毕业班5 6月质检英语试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）1.本试卷分为第I 卷（1一65题）和第n 卷（6691题）两部分。2.卷 I（1一60题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。3.卷 I（6165题）和卷U（6691题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。4.在本试卷上作答无效。第 I 卷（105分）I.听 力（共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听 第 1段对话，回答第6 小题。6.What does the woman do?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.An office worker.听 第 2 段对话，回答第7 小题。7.How does the boy like the speech?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.听 第 3 段对话，回答第8 小题。8.How long will the food festival last?A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.听 第 4 段对话，回答第9 小题。9.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Teacher and student.听 第 5 段对话，回 答 第 10、1 1 小题。10.What is Bettys favorite food?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Healthy food.B.Healthy lifestyles.C.Healthy eating habits.听 第 6 段对话，回 答 第 12、1 3 小题。12.Why does Jane ask her brother not to turn on the TV?A.She is doing her homework.B.She is preparing for the tests tomorrow.C.She is watching a program on the Internet.13.What test will Jane take tomorrow afternoon?A.The physics test.B.The math test.C.The English test.听 第 7 段对话，回 答 第 14、1 5 小题。14.Whats Jack going to wear for the party?A.A suit and a tie.B.A Tshirt and a tie.C.A shirt and a tie.15.Where are the speakers probably going first?A.A party.B.A shopping center.C.A restaurant.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Saving Our Eyesight（视力）66_ percent of us have poor eyesight.Spend too much time on the 67_Read in wrong positions.Take 68_ exercise.Eye protection69_ our eyes.Eat some 70_ or fish.注 意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分II.选择填空（共 15题海小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.A19-meter whale was saved from the shore in Ningbo April 20th.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：4 月 2 0 日，一 条 19米长的鲸鱼在宁波获救。考查时间介词辨析。in用在较长的一段时间前（如世纪、年份等）；on用在具体某一天前；a t用在时间点前。根据April 20th”是具体某一天可知，应用介词。n。故选B。2.一Wang Junfeng,whom did you go on the vocation with?was free,so I went to Fuzhou to visit my aunt alone.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：WangJunfeng,你和谁去度假了？没有人是空闲的，所以我就独自一人去福州拜访我的阿姨了。考查不定代词。Everybody 每一个人；Somebody 某人；Nobody 没有人。根据“so I went to Fuzhou to visit myaunt alone.”可知，此处表示没有人有空。故选C。3.一Your ideas of learning English s o u n d.Could you please share them with me?Ifs my honor.Why not?A.strange B.great C.similar【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你学习英语的想法听起来很棒。你能和我分享一下吗？这是我的荣幸。为什么不呢？考查形容词词义的辨析。strange奇怪的；great很棒；similar相似的。根 据aCould you please share them withme?”可知，学习英语的想法应该很棒，此处用褒义词，表示赞赏。故选B。4.一Would you mind my the window?一Of course not.It is really hot in the living room.A.opening B.to open C.open【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？当然不介意。客厅里太热了。考查非谓语动词。固定结构would you mind+（人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词）+doing sth.“你介意.做吗？，故选A。5.一K a n g k a n g,d i d you spend on the ticket to the magic show?About 50 yuan.A.how long B.how often C.how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：康康,你买魔术表演的票花了多少钱?大约50元。考查疑问词词义辨析。how long多长时间，询问事情所花费的时间；how often多久一次，询问事情发生的频率；how much.多少钱？询问价格。根据答语About50yuan.可知大约50元，可知上句是询问物品的价格。故选C。6.一Look,grandma!You need to show your face here,and the door can open by itself.Oh,its so convenient（方便的）！A.easily B.only C.hardly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看，奶奶！你只需要把你的脸展示在这里，门就可以自己开了。哦，这是如此的方便。考查副词辨析。easily容易地;only仅 仅;hardly几乎不。根据“Oh,its so convenient（方便的）！“可知是只需要刷脸。故选B。7.Henry,Tm leaving the school.How can I say goodbye to my teachers?一You can it by hugging them or taking photos with them.A.change B.discover C.express【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：亨利，我要离开学校了。我怎样才能和我的老师说再见呢？你可以通过拥抱他们或与他们合影来表达。考查动词辨析。change 改变；discover 发现；express 表达。根据say goodbye to my teachers和by hugging themor taking photos with them”可知，通过拥抱和合影来 表达”再见。故选C。8.Though we meet many difficulties in our life,we still face them with.A.courage B.pride C.interest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们在生活中遇到许多困难，但我们仍然勇敢地面对它们。考查名词辨析。courage 勇气；pride 骄傲；interest 兴趣。根据,Though we meet many difficulties in our life,westill face them with”可知，前后文是让步关系，尽管遇到许多困难，仍然勇敢面对，故选A。9.Who are you,Mrs Chen?My son.He should be back now.A.fighting for B.standing for C.waiting for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：陈太太，你在等谁？我的儿子。他现在应该回来了。考查动词短语。fighting for 为.打架；standing for 代表；waiting for 等待。根据“My son.He should be backnow.”可推知是询问在 等待”谁，应用waiting for。故选C。10.The traffic around us will be better people obey the rules.A.if B.unless C.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果人们遵守规则我们周围的交通会更好。考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless 除非；so 因此。根据“The traffic around us will be better及people obey the rules.5可知空格后表示的是条件。由“i f 引导条件状语从句。故选A。11.The exam was too di f f i cul t.,many students didnt pass it.A.By the way B.In fact C.As a result【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：考试太难了。结果，很多学生没有通过。考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；As a result结果。根据The exam was too difficult.”和“many students didnt pass it.”可知，考试太难了，结果是很多学生没有通过，应用Asaresult。故选C。12.Mom,Im busy making the bed.Can you give me a hand?No problem.I the floor.A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我正忙着铺床。你能帮我一下吗？没问题。我已经扫完地了。考查现在完成时。根据答语“N。problem.”可知，己经打扫完地，因此用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选A。13.Shen Junbo from Beijing for posting poems at a nucleic acid lest site（核酸检测点）during MayDay.A.praised B.is praised C.was praised【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：来自北京的沈俊博因五一期间在核酸检测点发表诗歌而受到赞扬。考查被动语态。主语Shen Junbo”与动词“praise”存在被动关系，应用被动语态；由“during May Day”可知，时态为一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词；主语“Shen Junbo”表示单数，应用was,praise的过去分词为praisedo故选C。14.A survey showed Singapore was Chinese favorite place was followed by Germany in 2021.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2021年的一项调查表明新加坡是中国人最喜欢的地方，其次是德国。考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语。根据“A survey showed Singapore was Chinese favorite place.was followedby Germany in 2021.”可知，本句中先行词是place,表示地点，从句中缺少关系代词代指place,且在从句中作主语，故用which。故选B。15.Dad,what fun!Could you tell me?一Doing shuttlecock（键子）exercises.It is very hot these days.A.what they are doingB.how they are dancing it wellC.where are they doing exercise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，多么有趣啊！你能告诉我他们在做什么吗？做键子操。这些天很火。考查宾语从句。what they are doing他们在做什么；how they are dancing it well他们是如何跳得很好的；whereare they doing exercise他们在哪里锻炼。根据答语“Doing shuttlecock（键子）exercises”可知，上句问的是做什么。故选A。m.完 形 填 空（共 10小题;每小题15分，满 分 1 5 分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。When I was growing up,I was embarrassed（尴尬）to be seen with my father.He was 16 and very short.When we walked together,his hands on my arm for balance,people would strangely look at 17.Our usual walk was to or from the 18,on which he would get to work.He almost never missed a day.When snow or ice was on the ground,it was 19 for him to walk,even with help.On such days,I would20 him through the streets on a childs wago（推车）to the subway station.He never pitied himself or envied（嫉妒）other people who could walk normally.What he 21 in otherswas a“good heart.My father still tried to do the same things that others did 22 he couldnt do them the same way.Forexample,he liked to go to dances.He could have a good time just sitting and watching 23 dancing.I now know he took part in some things trough me.When I played basketball,he 44played too.When I joined thenavy（海军）,he joined too.He would introduce me to his workmates,saying 24、“This is my son,but it isalso me.I would have joined the navy,too,if things had been different.”He has been gone many years now.But the quality he has 25 me balanced when I face somethingunpleasant,when I envy others good luck,when I don*t have a“good heart”.16.A.disabled B.fat C.weak17.A.him B.me C.us18.A.airport B.station C.subway19.A.impossible B.careful C.necessary20.A.takeB.pullC.drive21.A.looked forB.looked afterC.looked up22.A.andB.whileC.though23.A.instead ofB.in case ofC.because of24.A.angrilyB.honestlyC.sadly25.A.losesB.keepsC.breaks【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.A20.B21.A22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个身残志坚的父亲如何身体力行地对儿子进行教导的故事。父亲虽然身有残疾，但是他尽力去做到很多事情，教导儿子不用去羡慕别人，要拥有一颗善良的心。【16题详解】句意：他有残疾，个子矮小。disabled 残疾的；fat 肥胖的；weak 虚弱的。根据下文“He never pitied himself or envied（嫉妒）other people whocould walk normally.”可推知，作者的父亲有残疾，故选A。【17题详解】句意：人们会奇怪地看着我们。him 他；me 我；us 我们。根据“When we walked together,his hands on my arm for balance”可知，作者和父亲一起走的时候，父亲的手放在作者的胳膊上保持平衡；这在路人看来很奇怪。结合“we”可知，此处应用us。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我们通常走是去地铁站或从地铁站出来，他要坐地铁去上班。airport机场；station车站；subway地铁。根据下文“the subway station”可推知，此处指地铁，故选C。【19题详解】句意：当地上有雪或冰时，即使有人搀扶，他也不可能走路。impossible 不可能的；careful 仔细的；necessary 必要的。根据下文“On such days,I would him through thestreets on a childs wago（推车）to the subway station.”可知，此处指路面有冰和雪时，作者的父亲不能行走，故选Ao【20题详解】句意：在这样的日子里，我会用一辆儿童推车拉着他穿过街道去地铁站。take 带 走;pull 拉;drive 驾驶。根据I would him through the streets on a childs wago（推车）to the subwaystation.”可推知，作者父亲坐在儿童推车上，作者拉着推车到地铁站。故选B。2 1 题详解】句意：他在别人身上寻找的是一颗“善良的心”。looked for 寻找；looked after 照顾；looked up 查阅。根据What he in others was agood heart.”可知,作者的父亲从不自怨自艾，也不羡慕其他能正常走路的人。他寻找的是一颗“善良的心”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我的父亲仍然试图做其他人做的事情，尽管他不能用同样的方式。and 和；while 当.时候；though 尽管。根据My father still tried to do the same things that others did和hecouldnt do them the same way.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他只要坐着看就可以过得很愉快，不用跳舞了。instead of 代替，而不是；in case of 万一；because of 因为。根据上文“My fhther still tried to do the same thingsthat others did 和He could have a god time just sitting and watching.dancing.”可知，作者的父亲也可以做其他人做的事情，只不过方式不一样；例如跳舞，作者的父亲不需要自己去跳舞，只是看看也可以很快乐。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他会把我介绍给他的同事，诚实地说：“这是我的儿子，但也是我。如果情况不是这样的话，我也会加入海军的。angrily 生气地；honestly 真 诚 地;sadly 悲伤地。根据This is my son,but it is also me.I would have joined thenavy,too,if things had been different.”可推知，作者父亲把他介绍给同事时，很真诚地说了这番话。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但当我面对不愉快的事情时，当我羡慕别人的好运时，当我没有一颗“善良的心 时，他所拥有的品质让我保持平衡。loses 失去；keeps 保持；breaks 打破。根据the quality he has me balanced when I face ”可知，此处表示父亲身上的品质让作者本人在面对不愉快、嫉妒他人好运以及失去本心时保持自我平衡。故选B。IV.阅 读 理 解（共两节,25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题2 分,共 40分）（A）Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hot spotsacross the country.nSichuan is well-known to people around the world for its belovedpandas.However,the southwestern Chinese province has various otherresources,natural,cultural and so on.Its widely known for its spicy andhot Sichuan food and its slow-paced lifestyle is also famous aroundChina.蚓Guangxi is famous for the picturesque（如画的）scenery of Guilin.Besides the attractive natural scenery of ills and rivers,it also has a longhistory filled with excellent ancient civilizations.Besides the excellentancient civilizations,it is also well-known for its various ethnic（少数民放）cultures created by many ethnic groups,like Zhuang and Miao.MV KlaAmjUGuangdong has experienced many years of rapid development.awindow into Chins economic reform and a important trade center.Fromcapital city Guangzhou to tech center Shenzhen,the province is host tosome international cities.As the old saying goes,“Eat in Guangdong;taste the world”，Guangdong is famous for its Cantonese（f 东的）food,one of the worldsmost famous traditional foods.ID 、Hainan is the most popular tropical resort（热带度假胜地）inChina,with more than 300 days of sunshine a year.Various water sportsand activities are on offer in Hainan,including diving,deep-sea fishing,surfing and windsurfing.In addition to its beautiful scenery,Hainan isalso an island of wonderful traditional arts and skills.26.Sichuan is famous for according to the text.pandas ethnic groups hot food surfing the slow-paced lifestyleA.B.C.D.27.If your friend Tom loves deep-sea fishing,youll recommend（推荐）to him.A.Hainan B.Guangxi C.Sichuan D.Guangdong28.Which picture has a close connection with Guangdong according to the text2?A.29.The author writes the text in order to.A.make people love nature B.protect the traditional cultureC.introduce the four places briefly D.show Chinas beautiful scenery30.We can most possibly read the text in the part of in the newspaper.A.travel B.business C.sports D.education【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,讲述了 Amazing China in 60 Seconds是涵盖中国各地文化和风景的系列短视频，重点介绍了四川、广西、广东和海南这四个地方风景和特色。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Sichuan is well-known to people around the world for its beloved pandas.和Its widelyknown for its spicy and hot Sichuan food and its slow-paced lifestyle is also famous around China.“可知，四川因大熊猫、辛辣的川菜和慢节奏的生活方式而闻名。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Various water sports and activities are on offer in Hainan,including diving,deep-sea fishing,surfing and windsurfing.”可知，如果汤姆喜欢深海垂钓，推荐他去海南玩。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“As the old saying goes,liEat in Guangdong;taste the world”,Guangdong is famous for itsCantonese（广东的）food,one of the worlds most famous traditional foods.”可知，广东的饮食很出名，因 止 匕 图 D与广东有密切联系。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hot spotsacross the country.”可知，历 g C 山。山60 Sec。必是一系歹lj短视频，涵盖了中国各地文化和风景；结合表格内容可知，本文介绍了四川、广西、广东和海南四个地方的风景名胜和地方特色。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根 据 本 文 主 题 句 加 g China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenichot spots across the country.”可知，Amazing China in 60 Seconds是一系列短视频，涵盖了中国各地文化和风景；因此我们最有可能在报纸的旅游版面读到这篇文章。故选A。(B)On my first job as a sports editor for a small newspaper,I never got a letter from my readers,so I felt strangewhen an envelope was put on my desk one morning.When I opened it,I read:A nice piece of writing on the Tigers.Well done!Go on!”It was signed by Don Wolfe,the sports editor.Because I was not confident at that time,his wordscouldnt have been more encouraging.Later,when I got to know him,I learned that Don made a habit of writingencouraging words to others.When I make others feel good about themselves J he told me,“I feel good,too.”Over the years,Tve tried to copy the example of Don Wolfe and other friends who care enough to writeencouraging words,because I think they are doing something important.We all need a bncst from time to time,and afew lines of praise may turn around a day,even a life.Why,then,are there so few note writers like Don Wolfe?My guess is that many are afraid theyll bemisunderstood or sound strange.Also,writing takes time;its far easier to make a phone call.The disadvantage withphone calls,of course,is that they don5t last long.A note is a matter of record,and the note can be read more thanonce and valued.What does it need to write notes that life spirits and warm hearts?Only a willingness to express our appreciation(欣赏).Be ready to give your praise.Your words may not only make a difference to others,but they can make adifference to yourself.As Don Wolfe said,making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.31.What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 1?A.He was an excellent sports editor.B.He was good at encouraging others.C.He never got a mail from Don Wolfe.D.He didnt receive a letter from his readers before.32.The underlined word“boost“probably means.A.line B.encouragement C.note D.friend33.What does the writer think of Don Wolfe?A Confident.B.Cold.C.Caring.D.Cheerful.34.Whats the advantage of writing a note according to paragraph 3?A.It takes time.C.It can improve understanding.35.Whats the best title of the text?A.The Power of NotesC.The Secrets of Note Writing【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.D35.AB.It is very easy to do that.D.It may last long and be valued.B.The Power of ExamplesD.The Way to Express Appreciation【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者年轻的时候收到著名作家约翰先生的一张便条，就是因为一句简单的鼓励的话语，让作者在人生道路上获得了巨大的信心与勇气。3 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I never got a letter from my readers”可知，作者从未收到过读者的来信，故选D