2016年黑龙江绥化市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2016 年黑龙江绥化市中考英语真题及答案第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用一一.单项选择（每题单项选择（每题 1 1 分）分）1（1 分）Running Manisvery popular TV program in China（）A/BaCthe2（1 分）Jim sits behind me，so I sithim（）Aat the end ofBin front ofCin the middle of3（1 分）I havefriends，so I feel sad（）AfewBa fewClittle4（1 分）Its our dutyour hometown clean and beautifulWe must dosomething for it（）AkeepingBkeepsCto keep5（1 分）He isat English than me（）Agood BbetterCbest6（1 分）She is listening to musiche is doing his homework（）AafterBbeforeCwhile7（1 分）一did you write to last night？一 A pen pal（）AWhat BWhereCWhom8（1 分）I dont knowhe will come or not this afternoon（）AifBwhen Cwhether9（1 分）一 Mum，must I clean my room？No，you（）AmustntBneedntCcant10（1 分）room is big and nice（）AKates and JanesBKates and JaneCKate and Janes11（1 分）It willthe workers ten days to finish all the work（）Atake BspendCpay12（1 分）Do you knowin class？Sorry，I didnt go to school，either（）Awhat he said Bwhat did he sayCwhat he says13（1 分）They could look afterwhen they were six（）AourselvesBthemselvesCyourselves14（1 分）Therea pencil and some pens in the box（）AisBareCarent15（1 分）cold weather it is!（）AHow aBWhat aCWhat16（1 分）His grandparents are usedin the morning（）Ato exerciseBto exercisingCexercise17（1 分）Our school has fiftysixteachers（）AwomanBwomenCwomans18（1 分）When heschool，he saw his classmates playing volleyball（）AarrivedBgot toCreach19（1 分）December is themonth of the year（）AtwelveBtwelveth Ctwelfth20（1 分）My little brother is very，so he often makes mistakes（）AcarefulBcareless Ccare二二.完形填空（本题完形填空（本题 1010 分，每题分，每题 1 1 分）分）21（10 分）Full Moon，Full FeelingsChinese people（21）been celebrating the MidAutumn Festival and enjoyingmooncakcs for centuriesMooncakcs are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumn nightThey carry peoples（22）to the families who they love andmissThere are many traditional folk stories about this festival（23）most peoplethink that the story of Change is the most touchingChange was Hou Yis beautifulwifeAfter Hou Yi（24）he nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine tothank himWhoever drank this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to drink itwith Change，but a bad man called Pang Meng，tried（25）the medicine whenHou Yi was not at homeChange refused to give（26）and drank it all（27）a result，she became very light and flew up to the moonHou Yi was（28）sadthat he called out her name to the moon every nightOne night，he found that themoon was very（29）and round，so he could sec his wife thereHe quicklylaid（30）her favorite fruits and desserts in the gardenHow he wished thatChange could come back!After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakeswith their families21AhaveBhasChad22AhopeBideasCwishes23AWheneverBHoweverCWhatever24Ashot downBshot atCshot to25Ato stealBstealingCsteal26Ahim to itBit himCit to him27AAsBWithCIn28AveryBsoCtoo29AbrightlyB brightCbrighter30AoutBawayCabout三三.情景交际（本题情景交际（本题 1515 分，每题分，每题 1 1 分分）（A A）从方框中选出合适答语）从方框中选出合适答语（其中一项是多余的（其中一项是多余的）31（5 分）从方框中选出合适答语31Thanks a lot32When was the zipper invented？33Dont take photos in the museum34Whos that speaking？35I won the first prize in the competitionAThis is Mary speakingBYou did a good jobCIts a pleasureDIt was invented in 1893ESorry，I wont do it againFGood luck（B B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限）完成下列交际用语，词数不限36（1 分）A：？B：My names Bob37（1 分）A：！B：Nice to see you，too!38（1 分）A：Jeff hurt himself in this accidentB：39（1 分）A：？B：Its half past nine40（1 分）A：？B：Its June 25（C C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整41（5 分）A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from CCTV（41）？B：Sure，pleaseA：China Dream has bccome the hottest topic since our president Xi Jinping mentionedit in his first public speechCan you tell me what your dream is？B：（42）My dream is to become the Minister of EducationA：So great!（43）？B：Because I want to help the leftbchind children（留守儿童）Their parents gointo the city to workThey are living a hard，lonely，even dangerous life!A：（44）？B：I will set up many schools in the citySo the children could not only get goodeducation，but also enjoy parentsloveA：Sounds great!Everyones dream makes upof our China Dream!I hope that（45）B：Thank you四四.综合运用（每题综合运用（每题 1 1 分分）（A A）用所给词的适当形式填空）用所给词的适当形式填空（每空（每空 1 1 分，词数不限）分，词数不限）46（1 分）Hainan Province is in the（south）part of China47（1 分）Trust him!He has no difficulty（work）out this problem48（1 分）Thereare many（different）betweenthem49（1 分）MrGreen hates（travel）by airHe always falls asleep duringthe flight50（1 分）She shouldnt（allow）to go out alone51（1 分）By the time I got to the cinema，the movie（begin）52（1 分）He did（badly）among the students in his class（B B）改错）改错（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的口（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的口号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变每小题号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变每小题 1 1 分）分）53（1 分）Ben didnt come to school becausehis illnessABC54（1 分）The number of the doctors are 130 in the hospitalABC55（1 分）They went fishingyesterday，so do weABC56（1 分）Everyone in our class wantto take part in the activity nowABC57（1 分）His pet dog has been died for more than a yearABC（C C）根据句意或文中提示完成下列句子）根据句意或文中提示完成下列句子（每空一词，每小题（每空一词，每小题 1 1 分）分）58（1 分）There aredays in a week59（1 分）The basketball match is（值得）watching60（1 分）My aunt has worked in the factoryshe came here61（1 分）We are supposed to（鼓励）the young to read more books62（1 分）Do you want to be a doctora cook？（D D）英汉互译）英汉互译（每题（每题 2 2 分）分）63（1 分）我们曾经去过上海64（1 分）小菜一碟65（1 分）This schoolbag must belong to him66（1 分）Please pass a cup of coffee to me67（1 分）Your brothers favorite subject is Chinese五句型转换，按要求变化下列各句五句型转换，按要求变化下列各句（每空一词，每题（每空一词，每题 2 2 分）分）68（2 分）Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well（变成否定句）LucyMay can speak Japanese very well69（2 分）Let us go home（变成反意疑问句）Let us go home，？70（2 分）His father is tall and thin（对划线部分提问）his father look like？71（2 分）We often swim in the river（用 now 改成现在进行时态）Wein the river now第二部分阅读理解（第二部分阅读理解（A A、B B 和和 C C 每小题每小题 5 5 分，分，D D 和和 E E 每小题个每小题个 2 2 分）分）72（5 分）Many years ago，there lived an old man with his three sons，Dharma，Harrison and Keith，in a village The man worked hard when he was young，（72）But his sons were all born to be lazy，which made him disappointed Hewas worried that his sons would use up his money and starve（饥饿）to deathOne day，the old man came up with a planHe called his sons and said to them，Look，my dear sons，in the land we have at the farmyard，there is lots of hiddengold（73）In a wish to find out the gold，his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening，digging and digging all through the landThree days had passed，（74）Theygot frustrated and angryThey decided to give up and returned to ask their fatherThere is no gold in the landWe are cheatedSince the land has been dug soft，（75）？their father answeredThe sons went offSoon the whole onceuseless land was rich crops（76）said the proud father根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项请把你的选项在答題卡上用 2B 铅笔将相对应的大写字母涂黑Athey found what they were looking forBIf you work together，you may find itCso he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the villageDThis is the real gold，my sonsEbut they didnt find what they were looking forFwhat about the planGwhy dont you plant some crops there77（5 分）A little boy invited his mother to come to his teacherparent meeting，but the little boy was very upsetAlthough his mother was a beautiful woman，therewas a scar（伤疤）on her nearly the right side of her faceThe boy never wantedto talk about why or how she got the scarAt the meeting，the people saw the motherwith a scar，and the little boy felt embarrassed and hid himself from everyone，listening to a conversation between his mother and the teacherThe teacher asked carefully，How did you get the scar on your face？The mother answered，When my son was a baby，he was in a room，and the room caughtfireEveryone was too afraid to come in，so I went inWhen I was running to hisbed，I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protecthimI was senseless：but luckily，the fireman came in and saved both of usShetouched the scar of her faceThis scar will be lasting，but to this day，I havenever regretted what I didAt this point，the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in hiseyesHe held his mother in his arms根据短文内容判断正误正确的为T，错误的为F请把你的选项在答题卡上用 2B 将相对应的大写字母（T或F）77A little boy invited his father to his teacherparent meeting78The little boy knew how his mother got the scar before the teacherparentmeeting79The boy hid himself because he felt embarrassed80The wordregretmeans后悔81The passage is aboutThe Greatest Love in the World82（5 分）NamePersonal informationNorman BethuneBorn in 1890 in CanadaDied in 1939 in ChinaA doctorCame to China in 1938Celine DionBorn in Montreal，CanadaA singing starIn 1997，sang My Heart Will Go on forthe film TitanicTU YouyouBorn in 1930，Zhejiang，ChinaA Chinese medicalscientistWon the 2015 Nobol Prize in Physiologyor MedicineBill GatesBorn in 1955 in theUSAOwns MicrosoftCompanyWrote Businessthe Speed of ThoughtHemingwayBorn in 1899 in theUSADied in 1961A writerWrote the Old Man and the Sea根据短文内容，从毎小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选項中，选出一个最佳答案 请把你的选項在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将相对应的大写字母涂黑82is from CanadaABill HatesBHemingwayCCeline Dion83Thewas born in 1899AscientistBsingerCwriter84My Heart Will Co On is the name of aAbookBsongCstory85DrBethune worked in China for aboutyearsA.2B.3C.486Which of the following is TRUE？AHemingway wrote Businessthe Speed of ThoughtBBill Gates was born in 1955CCeline Dion is a scientist87（10 分）He Studies Harder Than He Used toLi Wen is a normal 15yearold boy from the countryside，He works very hard anddoes well in schoolIt is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties inschoolWhen he was a little boy，he seldom caused any problems，and his family spenta lot of time togetherUnfortunately，things began to change a few years agoHisparents moved to the city to look for jobs，and his grandparents came to take care（1）himBut he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonelyand unhappyLi Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolworkHe became less interestedinstudying SometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminationsFinally，Li Wens parents made the（2）to send him to aboarding school，but Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly inschoolHe found life there difficultOne day he told his teacher that he wantedto leave the schoolHis teacher was worried about him and she called his parents（3）她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈So his parents took a 24hour train and a 5hourbus ride to get to Li Wens schoolThey had a long talkIt was exactly what I needed，he saidNow I understandthat even though they are busy，they are always thinking of meThey take pride ineverything goodthat I doAfter that，Li Wens parents had much more communication with their son than theyused toNow Li Wen has really changedHe became more outgoing and made some goodfriends in schoolHe even joined the school basketball team and became active inmany other activities，Im much happier now，and I work even harder than I usedtoI know my parents love me and theyre always proud of mesays Li WenItsvery important for parents to be there for their children根据短文内容完成下列各题87在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词（1）（2）88 写出原文 He failed his examinations 的问义句 Hehis examinations89将（3）译成英语90在文中找出 absence 的形容 词，often 的反义词91Do you think it is important for parents to be there for their children？Why？92（10 分）Ten years ago，when I was in high school，MrsWhile was my languageteacherOne day at lunch time，I was about to eat my cold fish sandwich and shesuddenly asked me if she could buy my lunch from meShe explained that I could usethe money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria（食堂）I was very pleasedI hadnever thought of going to the cafeteria to buy my lunch like other studentsThefood at the cafeteria was too expensive for my familyKids always complained about the cafeteria food but I really wanted to buy itWhenwe finished lunch that day，she told me that she was a Catholic and Catholics donteat red meat on Fridaysthey eat fish on FridaysAfter that，every Friday Mrs Whitebought my fish sandwich and with the money I could buy a hot lunch from the cafeteriaOne year later，I learned from a classmate that MrsWhite was not a Catholic andher family was not richShe bought my cold sandwich because she saw a little girlthat was excited to have a hot lunchShe wanted to help me!I couldnt help crying Iwill never forget her kind heartI will remember my dear MrsWhite all my life根据短文内容回答下列各题92Why didnt the writer go to the cafeteria to have lunch？93How did the writer feel when MrsWhite wanted to buy her cold fish sandwich？94What did the writer do with the money from MrsWhite？95Was MrsWhite a Catholic？96What kind of person was MrsWhite？第三部分写作第三部分写作97（10 分）我们在世上最亲的人是父母，是他们给予了我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大 请根据以下要求提示以Care For Our Parents为题，联系实际，适当发挥，写一篇 80100词的短文要点提示：父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；希望父母锻炼身体保持健康；帮助父母做家务等等提示词：offerto为提供要求：1词数：不少于 80 词2书写规范，语句通顺，意思连贯，合理想象，适当发挥3文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名等相关信息，否则不给分Care For Our Parents20162016 年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用一英语知识运用一.单项选择（每题单项选择（每题 1 1 分）分）1（1 分）Running Manisvery popular TV program in China（）A/BaCthe【解答】答案：B根据语境可知 very popular Tv prograg 泛指一类节目，very 的首音素/v/为辅音音素，故其前应用不定冠词 a，所以答案为 B2（1 分）Jim sits behind me，so I sithim（）Aat the end ofBin front ofCin the middle of【解答】答案：B 根据Jim sits behind me，可知我们坐的位置关系为：Jim 在我后面，我在 Jim 前面在前面用 in front of故选 B3（1 分）I havefriends，so I feel sad（）AfewBa fewClittle【解答】答案：Afew 意为几乎没有，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，a few 意为有一些，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，little 意为几乎没有，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词；a little 意为有一点儿，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词；根据句中关键词friends朋友是可数名词，可排除C，再根据so I feelsad，可知我感到伤心，可以推知没有朋友，表达否定的意义，故填 few，故选 A4（1 分）Its our dutyour hometown clean and beautifulWe must dosomething for it（）AkeepingBkeepsCto keep【解答】答案：C根据 Its our dutyour hometown clean and beautiful可知本句考查了句型 Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某某的职责，在这里 it 作形式主语，后面的 to引导的不定式作真正的主语故选 C5（1 分）He isat English than me（）Agood BbetterCbest【解答】答案：B 根据句子中 than，表示比较，要用形容词的比较级，be good at擅长于，good 的比较级为 better，故选：B6（1 分）She is listening to musiche is doing his homework（）AafterBbeforeCwhile【解答】答案：C；根据设空处前后的句子都用了过去进行时，可以推断本句的句意是当他在做作业的时候她在听音乐，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且持续进行，用 while 引导时间状语从句，while当时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生，故选 C7（1 分）一did you write to last night？一 A pen pal（）AWhat BWhereCWhom【解答】答案：C 根据答句A pen pal可知回答的是人what 什么；where 提问地点；whom提问人（提问宾格）故选 C8（1 分）I dont knowhe will come or not this afternoon（）AifBwhen Cwhether【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据语境 he will come or not thisafternoon，结合主句 I dont know 可知说话人不知道他是否会来，表示是否用 if 或whether，但是与 or not 连用时用 whether 不用 if，所以应该用 whether是否，故选 C9（1 分）一 Mum，must I clean my room？No，you（）AmustntBneedntCcant【解答】答案：B根据 No，可知下面为否定回答，must 的含义是必须一定，其否定形式 mustnt 表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must 的否定回答一般可借助于 needn和 dont have to 来构成，表不必故选 B10（1 分）room is big and nice（）AKates and JanesBKates and JaneCKate and Janes【解答】答案：C根据 room 为单数形式，及 is 知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加s，故应为 Kate and Janes，故选 C11（1 分）It willthe workers ten days to finish all the work（）Atake BspendCpay【解答】答案：A；take 用于 it takes sbto do sth 句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用 it 作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend 用于 sb spendon sth 或者 sbspendin doing sth（in 可以省略），spend 的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；pay 的基本用法是：（1）pay（sb）money for sth付钱（给某人）买（2）pay for sth付的