2016年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20162016 年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案选择题（选择题（7575 分分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 2525 小题；计分小题；计分 2525 分；分；其中有其中有 5 5 个选择题为非选择题，计分个选择题为非选择题，计分 5 5 分）分）I I 听对话选出正确的图画（每小题听对话选出正确的图画（每小题 1 1 分分 计分计分 5 5 分）分）1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABCIIII 听句子选择当的答语听句子选择当的答语6AYes，its three oclockBI was lateCSeven thirty7AYou are so kindBThanks you tooCNot at all8AHave a good tripBAt half past sevenCGood idea9AIts my pleasureBYespleaseCThank you all the same10A Sorry，I couldntBSure I couldCSure，What can I do for you?IIIIII 听对话级对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案（每小题听对话级对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案（每小题 1 1 分分 计计 5 5 分）分）11 AThe woman cant sit beside himBThe woman can sit beside himCSomeone else will sit beside him12AIt was badBIt was goodCIt was short13AHe thinks it will snow tomorrowBHe doesnt think it will snow tomorrowCHe thinks it might snow tomorrow14A30 minutesB20minutesC15minutes15A He cant drive a car nowBHe can drive a car snowCHe seldom takesbusesIVIV 听对话选择正确答案（每小题听对话选择正确答案（每小题 1 1 分分 计计 5 5 分）分）听下面一段对话，回答第 16 和 17 小题16What are they mainly talking about?A Where t have dinnerBWhen to have dinnerCHow to have dinner17Why dont they have dinner in the Chongqing Restaurant?ABecause the restaurant is too far awayBBecause the dishes there may be too hotCBecausethe dishes are too expensive听下面一段对话回答第 18 至 20 小题18Howdoes the man spend his spare time?APlaying footballBPlaying gameCwatchingTV19What does the woman think of watching of TV?AItsinterestingBIts a waste of timeCIts boring20What program does the man like best on TV?AMusicBNewsCFootball二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 1515 小题小题 计计 1515 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21Hurry up!The bus is coming We have _ time leftA a fewBlittleCfewD a little22-Have you ever been to Beijing?-No，_AneverB everCalwaysD sometimes23 Which do you like_，tea or coffee?AwellBbetterCbestD most24-Can I go swimming，Mom?-Certainly But you _ be back by fourAcanBmayCmightDmust25He is not old enough _ to school AgoneBgoingCwentDto go26-You cant smokes here-Sorry，I _ the signAdont seeBdidnt seeChavent seenDwontsee27-Did you pass the test?-Yes Im very _for your advice，A thankfulBcarefulCusefulDhelpful28-Look!Someone _ the classroom-Well，it wasnt me，I didnt do itAis cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDwill clean29-Could you tell me _you will come back?-In ten minutesA how soonBhow oftenChow longDhow fast30-Do you know _ the Smiths left a Sunday，-Im not sure about the date，I only remember it was a SundayAifBwhyChowDhow31Go back _ you come fromAwhyBwhereCwhenDhow32Who will _ your shop while you are away?ALook afterBlook atClook forDLook up33-Have you got the answer _ the question?-Not yetA onBwithCaboutDto34-Can I move into the new room?-No，you cant It _ soonAispaintedBwill paintCwill be paintedDwas painted35-Hello，Mike-Sorry，_ I dont think I knowyouAbutBorCyetDand三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1010 小题。）小题。）阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，掌握其大意，然后从第然后从第 3636 至至 4545 各题所给的各题所给的 ABCDABCD 四个选项中选出最四个选项中选出最佳答案佳答案“Problems and worries are normal(正常)in life，”says Laura“But I thinktalking to someone helps a lotIf we dont talk to someone，we certainly feel_36_”Laura once lost her _37_ and worried for daysShe was afraid to tellparents about itshe even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have ant moneyShe just kept_38_ of the problem again in her mind”If Itell my parents，they ll be angry!”But in the end，she talked to her parentsand they were really _39_Herdad said that he _40_ made careless mistakeshimselfThey got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful“I will alwaysremember to_41_ my problems in the future!”Laura saysRobert Hunt advises students about common _42_，He feels the same wayas Laura”It is best not to avoid our problems，We should always try to solvethem”Hethinks that you can first find someone to talk toThis person doesnt need to be an expert(专家)like himselfStudents often forget that their parentshave more_43_ than them，and are always there to _44_ themIn English，we that sharing a problem is like cutting it in halfSo you arehalfway to solving a problem if you talk to _45_ about it36 AbetterBhappierCworseDcleverer37 AwalletBbikeCmoneyDphone38 AhopingBthinkingClearningDexpecting39 AseeingBknowingClearningDunderstanding40 AsometimesBalwaysCneverDseldom41 AcoverBshareCguessDstop42 AquestionsBanswersCideasDproblems43 AfriendshipBloveCtruthDexperience44 AhelpBbeatChurtDfail45 AnoneBsomeoneCeachDnoone四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 4 4 小题，计分小题，计分 3030 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A AB BC CD D 四个选四个选项中选出最佳选项项中选出最佳选项阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案A AIts Saturday night MiA18，is meeting her boyfrienDNicoHes an hourlateMia calls Nico four times in his mobile phoneThe fifth time he answers“hello?”“NIco?Its Mia Where are you?”“Uhm”“Youre late!Are you playing computer games again？”Mia is angrySometimes Nico plays EverQuest(an online game)for six or sevenhours，and he forgets about herGames like Everquest andStarCraft are very popular all the worldSome gamersplay for eight to ten hours every dayA man from India played StarCraft for 50 hoursnonstop(不间断的)！There hours later，he died，“Some people cant stop”，says Dr Park，a researcher in UK“They dont take a break to eat or sleepThey quit(辍学)schoolThe game is their life Andthats not good，”But there is good newsEiji is from JapanHe makes special tools for gamers Oneis a utensil(器皿)Using it，gamers can eat and play at the same time!With anothertool，a player can press a button(摁按钮)and send a message to people(for example，“Bring me a drink”)Nico likes Eijis tools，but Mia doesnt”Oh no”she says，“Now Ill never see my boyfriend!”46 Mia is angry because _ANico wants to buy StarCraftBshe wants to buy EverQuestCNico forgets about her while playing gamesDNiico wants to quit school47An example of an extreme(极度的)gamer is _ANicos girlfriendBa man from IndiaCEijiDa person from Uk48 he title for this reading could be _AComputer Games Are Fun to LearnBThe Best Computer Games TodayCToo Much Time Online Is BadDThe Best Computer GamerB BThe Bus Schedule(时刻表)High streetState StreetKellogg RoadCongressStreetWestern Avenue6:33am6:41am6:54am7:01am7:14am7:48 am7:58am8:12am8:24am8:37am8:00am8:10am8:24am8:36am8:49am9:10am9:20am9:33am9:43am9:54am9:50am10:00am10:21am10:32am10:30am10:40am11:01am11:12am11:00am11:10am11:23am11:33am11:45am11:55am12:05am12:18am12:28am12:39am49How long does it take to get from High Street to Kellogg Road at 11：00AM？A18minutesB23minutesC24minutesD33minutes50Youre at the Congress Street bus stopIts a quarter to nineWhen is the nextbus？A8：36AMB9：33AMC8：49AMD9：43AM51Youre at the State Street bus stopIts 10：10AMHow long do you have to waitfor a bus？ATen minutesBHalf an hourCTwenty minutesDAn hour52Youre meeting someone at the Western Avenue bus stop at 12noonWhen shouldyou leave High Street？A11：00AMB10：30AMC11：45AMD11：55AMC CSmoke fills the skyThe day is as dark as nightHeat makes it hard to breathe(呼吸)This is the world of a wildfire fighter(消防员)！Wildfires are a part of natureBut，as one firefighter says”Fire is nota problem People livingnear fire-thats the problem”A wildfire candestroy(毁坏)everything in its wayBut there are ways to fight itByBy airairSmokejumpers(空降森林灭火员)are often the first fighters to reach afineTo get closer，they jump from a plane，They are especially important whenthe area is difficult to walk toIf smokejumpers cant stop a fire in 24 hours，other firefighters join themThis second group drops water on the fire from anairplaneOnOn thethe landlandOn thegrounDfirefighters work together to stop the fire，First，onegroup digs a fire lineThis is a long deep ditch(沟)It is difficult for the tofire to cross this lineThen，while those firefighters dig，others start a backfire(回火)Theyburn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and fire lineWhen the wildfirecomes，there is nothing for it to use as fuelOther firefighters cut down dead treesThat way the fire cant move toother treesFirefighters disk their lives to keep people safeTheir job takes hardwork，and it takes courage53The underlined phrase“use as fuel”means_A dropBfireCburnDlive54 When the firefighter says，“Fire is not a problemPeople living near fire-thatstheproblem”what does he means?A Fire is natural，but its dangerous to people living near itB Fires in forests are not a big problem，but fires in cities areCFighting fires should be the job of the following statements is wrongDPutting out fires in cities is always a problem for the line55 According to the passage，which of the following statements is wrong?ASmokejumpers are often the last firefighters to reach a fireB The firefighters dig a fire line to stop the fire crossing the lineCThe firefighters start a backfire by burning the dry grass and leaves，D Some firefighters cut down dead tree so that the fire cant move to other trees56The writer wants to _Aexplain why fire is not a problemBshow us how fires destroy everythingCtell us how firefighters fight wildfireDteach us how to be a goodfirefighterD DWelcome to the Excellent Kids Website!Here you can read about excellentchildren from all over the vote(投票)for the Excellent Kid of the MonthThis month were proud to introduceGina from France，Brendan from Canadaand Helga from GermanyGinAwho is thirteen years olDgot first prize in the“Young Cook of theYear”competition and is now writing her own recipe(食谱)book for kids“I wantit to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use“she says Gina learnedby watching her father，who s also good cooking，in the kitchen She wantsto encourage other childrento cook because“everyone needs to eat，so its a skill that will always be useful!”Seventeen year-old Brendan used to love running until he had a serious caraccidentthree year agoHe lost part of one leg and didnt even expect to walkagainNow he is a runner who has recently completed a marathon(马立松)”Aftermy accident I wanted to give up，”he says“But now Im happy to be alive tocontinue running”Helge has always been good to at science，but she thought it was too difficultto become an inventorThen she heard about an accident that had happened when acar hit a train in her town“That gave me an idea，”says the clever sixteen year oldIt took her over a year invent a special machine that tells car driverswhen a train is comingOne company(公司)is already interested in selling，so itmay be in the shops soon!57Gina was the winner of _A a marathon competitionBan accidentCthe“Young Cook of the Year competitionDa science competition58Gina thinks _Acooking is always a useful a skillBshe cooks better than her fatherCcooking is not interestingDher book is difficult for kids to read59 Brendanfelt _ after the accident three years oldAhappyBexcitedChopelessDangry60Helgen decided to invent something _Awhen she heard about an accidentBwhen she was at the age of 16Cin order tomake some moneyDafter she finished her school education非选择题（共非选择题（共 4545 分）分）五、听力（共五、听力（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 5 5 分）分）听下面三段独白，听下面三段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第然后根据所听内容完成第 6161 至至 6565 小题（每空词数不限）小题（每空词数不限）61Wangs house has a _ garden62Wangs address is 25_ Circle63Marie address is_ Chutrh Street64Hughwant to _ in his garden sometime65The three speakers are talking about their _六、单词拼写（共六、单词拼写（共 7 7 小题。计小题。计 7 7 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）66How much did your _(圣诞)tree cost?67They always _(支持)each other in their work68The bed looks warm and _(舒适的)69Man cannot live w_ air70He bought me a tie It was e_ what I needed71It snows in the n_ part of China in winter72They dont need any helpThey think they can di it by it _七、综合填空（共七、综合填空（共 8 8 小题，计小题，计 8 8 分）分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次每词只用一次。有些词要有些词要用适当形式。用适当形式。ItbecausestillasleepstayanythingwithtrainA man and his wife had a small bar()near a stationThe bar often(73)_open until after midnight(74)_ people came to drink there while they werewaiting for(75)_At two oclock one morning，one man was(76)_ sitting at a table inthe small barHe was(77)_The barmans wife wanted to go to bedShelooked into the bar several times，and each time thee man still thereThen at lastshe went her husband and said to him，”Youve woken that man six times now，George，but heisnt drinking(78)_Why havent you sent him away?Its verylate”“Oh no I dont want to send him away，”answered(79)_ a smile“Yousee，whenever I wake him up，he asks for his bill，and when I bring(80)_to him，he pays it”Then he goes to sleep again”八、任务型阅读（共八、任务型阅读（共 5 5 小题小题 计计 5 5 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 根据短文内容根据短文内容，在第在第 8181 至至 8585 小题中的句子空白处填入恰当的词语小题中的句子空白处填入恰当的词语，使使其意思语短文内容一致。其意思语短文内容一致。A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack(棚屋)by the seaEach day hecaught a fish，and cooked it for his wifeOne day he caught a talking fishThefish asked thefisherman to let him live，and the fisherman agreeDfor the restof the day，he caught nothing elseWhen the fisherman got home empty handeDhis wife asked what happened Hetold her about the magic fish”What did you get in return(作为回报)?”his wifeasked“Nothing”said the fisherman，which made his very angry”Its a magicalfish，so ask it grant(准予)your wishI hate my shackAsk the fish for a nice house，“she saidThe man didnt want to trouble the fish but he didnt want his wifeto get angry eitherHe did not know if he should listen to his heart or his wifeThe next day the fisherman went to the sea and told the fish about his wifes wishWhen he got home，his wife was standing in front a beautiful house For a week，she was happy but then started to complain(抱怨)“Go back andask for acastle(城保)”she said“If you dontIll be unhappy forever”The fisherman didnt wanted a bigger house but he didnt want his wife to beunhappy Again，he did not know if he should listen to his heart or his wife However，the next day，he returned to the and spoke to the fish againWhen he got home Hiswife was standing in front of a large castleLife was good for a few days but early one morning，the fishermans wife said，”I want to be queen of the land”The fisherman couldnt believe it“I wont go”he told her“then I will never speak to your again”she said，After a trouble nights sleep，the fisherman went back to the fish and in anervous voice told him the new wishThe fish told the fisherman to return to hiswife and said she would be queen of her landWhen he got home，his wife was crying and standing in front of their old shack81The fisherman went to the magic fish_ times to ask it to grant his wifes wishes82At the very beginning，the fishermans wife wished for_83The wifes second wish was_84The fisherman listened to his wife instead of heart because he didnt want herto be _85 From the passage we can infer that the fisherman was a_九、书面表达（共九、书面表达（共 1 1 题题 计计 1515 分）分）假定你的好朋友名叫 BILL，是一名美国中学生，他打算今年暑假来宁夏旅游。请你根据以下内容和所给的信息用英语写一篇介绍他的短文，短文首句已给出，不计入单词提示：1家庭情况，性格暨爱好2老师及同学对他的评价3来宁夏旅游的原因要求：1词数 80 左右2合理增加细节，以使行文连关Bill is my good friend_参考答案选择题（选择题（7575 分分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 2525 小题；计分小题；计分 2525 分；分；其中有其中有 5 5 个选择题为非选择题，计分个选择题为非选择题，计分 5 5 分）分）答案略二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 1515 小题小题 计计 1515 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21Hurry up!The bus is coming We have _ time leftA a fewBlittleCfewD a little【知识考点】量词【思路分析】快点!公共汽车来了，我们几乎没有时间了【解答过程】答案：Blittle 意为几乎没有，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接