2021年福建省莆田市中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf
2021年福建省莆田市中考英语二模试卷一、单 选 题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.（2021福建省莆田市模拟题）一Chinas FAST（中国天眼）was officially opened to theworld March 31,2021.Great!We are so proud of it.A.in B.on C.at2.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）一Do your friends have the same hobby as you?-Ye s.o f us like playing soccer.A.Each B.Both C.All3.（2021福建省莆田市 模拟题）一The food safety is still a serious in the world.一Luckily,our government is taking measures to solve it.A.problem B.program C.project4.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）一You know so much about the Tianwen-l.Yoube a fan for science.一You are right.I am very interested in it.A.can B.may C.must5.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）We cant depend on our parents too much.Ifs forthem to do everything for us.A.impolite B.important C.impossible6.（2021福建省莆田市模拟题）一Some Chinas officers have turned into live-streamers（网络主播）.一Yes.They are trying to help the local farmers product sales.A.allow B.check C.improve7.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）一What do you think of the film Hi,Mom?Wonderful!Tm moved by the great mothers love.A.deeply B.nearly C.widely8.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）A great ceremony to celebrate the 100thanniversary of the founding of the CPC in July.A.is heldB.was heldC.will be held9.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）一Tina wants to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympics.A.So am I B.So do I C.So will I10.（2021 福建省莆田市 模拟题）一 will Jack come here?The plane is taking off.Sorry.He will arrive in one minute.A.How far B.How long C.How soon11.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）一You arent supposed to smoke here.Its bad for children.Sorry,111 my cigarette（烟）right now.A.give up B.put out C.get back12.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）一Many jobs need close teamwork!一Yes.Nothing will be achieved we work well together.A.unless B.since C.though13.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）Recently,China great victories in its fight againstpoverty（贫困）.A.won B.has won C.had won14.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）We will never forget the heroes have made largecontributions to our country.A.whom B.that C.which15.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）一David,could you tell me?一Sure.Ifs a project in Alipay that can help plant real trees in dry areas.A.what the Ant Forest is B.when the Ant Forest beganC.who developed the Ant Forest二、完 形 填 空（本大题共10小题，共 10.0分）（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）The dead mother laycold,leaving her daughter Maggie behind.Two years before,afall from a window had injured Maggie,and she had beenunable to leave her bed since.Joe Thompson,a（1）shoe maker,happened to pass by.nO,sir!Maggie cried out,Dont leave me here（2）Though Joe looked rough（粗野的），he was（3）.Lifting the motherless girl in hisarms,he went home.第2 页，共 28页What do you bring the sick girl here for?shouted Mrs.Thompson.Usually he got out of his cold wifes way,kept silent when she(4).”Be gentle,Jane!cried the shoe maker JTts a small thing fbr us to keep this poor little one for a single night,tomake her life comfortable for a single night!His voice(5)and he turned his head away,so that his wet eyes couldnt beseen.Mrs.Thompson was shocked,without answering,(6)a soft feeling came to herheart.Mrs.Thompson prepared some bread and softened it(7)milk for Maggie.The hungrychild ate with great pleasure and gave the old woman a look of(8)that awoke herfeelings which had been slumbering(沉睡)in her heart for years.Joe saw(9)of hiswifes usual coldness,or rudeness.I dont mind keeping her a day or longer；she is so weak.*Mrs.Thompson said.She left all(10)of sending Maggie back.She carried Maggie in her arms as well as in her heart.Anangel had come into their house,disguised as a sick,helpless child,and filled the cold hopelesshouse with the sunshine of love.16.A.fearlessB.childlessC.homeless17.A.aloneB.off C.out18.A.kind-heartedB.open-mindedC.strong-willed19.20.21.22.A.cheered upA.droppedA.andA.withB.fired upB.rose C.shookB.but C.soB.into C.fromC.got up23.A.coldnessB.shynessC.thankfulness24.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything25.三、A.advice B.fear C.thought阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）(2021福建省莆田市模拟题)ASean Kachmarski knew he would come in last place even before he started the EdmontonMarathon(马拉松).He had only tried one full marathon before,and he had to stop before theend because he ran too slowly.With his familys support,he decided to try one more time.Hestarted his run at 5：55 a.m；friends and family came out to cheer him on from a safe distancethroughout the morning.But running is a battle against Seans body and mind.By mile 10,he was out of breath andalready very tired.Rene Wache was volunteering at a water stand when he noticed Seanstruggling.Thinking the runner just needed some motivation（动力）to get moving again,Renebegan to run slowly with him.You can do this,Sean!n he said,Someone is so proud ofyou Youve got this.11The volunteer never planned to run all the way to the finish line with Sean,but thats exactlywhat he did.For the next 4 miles,Rene encouraged him to keep going.By the end of themarathon,even the race announcers（播音员）and the local police had joined in to keep Seanmoving forward!When Sean crossed the finish line with a time of 7：07：23,the first thing that he did was togive his personal cheerleader a huge hug Sometimes we all need a little encouragement to helpus on our way!26.It was time for Sean to join in the full marathon.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last27.Which picture shows Renes work in the text?D.28.What did Rene do to help Sean on the way?A.He ran with Sean.B.He gave Sean a hug.C.He asked others to help Sean.D.He provided Sean with more water.29.It took Sean about to finish the full Marathon.第4页，共28页A.4 hours B.6 hours C.7 hours D.10 hours30.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Marathon is a challenge.B.Never give up on the way.C.Encouragement is important.D.Always work together in sports.（2021福建省莆田市模拟题）BHow to make mashed potatoes（土豆泥）Ingredients：900 g potatoes 50 g butter 50 ml hot milk Salt and black pepper（胡椒粉）Method：Cut the peeled（削皮的）potatoes into quarters.Steam potatoes for 15-20 minutes.Mash until smooth,adding a little hot milk for a softer mash.Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk.Season（调味）to taste with salt and black pepper.Top tips：No sprouted（发芽的）potatoes.Never steam the potatoes too long.Taste the potatoes and add more salt,pepper or butter,as you like.For a better taste,serve while theyre still warm.For more infonnation.visit卬 卬 卬31.How many ingredients are mentioned in the text?A.4.B.5.C.6,D.7.32.We can add to make the mashed potatoes softer.A.salt B.butter C.pepper D.hot milk33.Which is the right order to make the mashed potatoes?season to taste cut the potatoes（3）mash the potatoessteam the potatoes mix with butter and milk第6 页，共 28页A.0 B.C.D.34.What can we learn from the text?A.Any kind of potatoes is OK.B.The more seasoning,the better taste.C.The warm mashed potatoes taste better.D.We can buy the mashed potatoes from .35.In which section of a magazine can we read the text?A.History and Culture.C.Science and Technology.（2021,福建省莆田市模拟题）B.Health and Life.D.Nature and Animal.cThe post-1990s generation is often described as self-centered and always asking forhelp.However,research results have painted a rather different picture：The post-1990sgeneration is independent,strong-minded and hard-working,according to a Peking Universityreport.When it comes to learning and working,over 60 percent think their own interests are moreimportant than others*opinions.Most of them see successful businessmen as their idols（偶像）.But it*s not because they are rich.*Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-upspirit have won the hearts of the generation.said the report.In additionjhe post-1990s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility.Many of themhave taken part in volunteer work.They also try to be responsible by studying hard andbehaving well.In the UK,many of the post-1990s generation have given up the drinking habits that the pastgenerations had,The Telegraph noted.Most of them now have healthier hobbies,such asgardening and cooking.Its hard to find time for a hobby if you are going out drinking,Kate Payne,author of The HipGirls Guide to Homemaking,told The Telegraph.Changes in their hobbies have also helped them learn good manners.The Youth JusticeStatistics report in the UK showed that young people are less rude and noisy in public.However,a generations trails（轨迹）dont belong to every single person in it.Its what youdo that can make you the kind of person you want to be.said Cheng Dongfeng,director ofWest Anhui University.36.People thought the post-1990s generation was according to Paragraph 1.A.self-centered and dependentB.independent and strong mindedC.strong-minded and hard-workingD.responsible and hard-working37.The post-1990s generation admires successful businessmen for t hei r.A.experience B.devotion C.wealth D.will38.Which of the following best describes young people in the UK?A.They are sociable.B.They are hard-drinking.C.They have healthier hobbies.D.They behave more impolitely.39.What can we infer（推断）according to the text?A.The post-1990s generations behaved gently in public.B.Each post-1990s generation gets good education.C.The post-1990s generation is successful in business.D.Be yourself,and everyone can make a difference.40.Whats the text mainly about?A.What the post-1990s generation is really like.B.How the post-1990s generation learns good manners.C.Why the post-1990s generation likes successful businessmen.D.When the post-1990s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）DA new taxi-hailing（打车）app on smart phones started to be in use in Shanghai inOctober,2020,allowing users to hail a taxi with only one presses it requires no input ofdestination information.This app called Shen Cheng Chu Xing is more user-friendly.Thesetting is developed to offer more convenience（方便）to the elderly.They have beenstruggling to keep up with the new technology in daily life.第 8 页，共 28页Users can hail a taxi by simply pressing the hail button（按键）and standing right where theyare tor the arrival of a nearby taxi that picks up the order.The app is also set in the cilys morethan 200 taxi waiting stops,where those without a smart phone can hail a taxi.Finally,!could manage to hail a taxi without my daughters help.Its so amazing!WangJunxia,a 68-year-old lady said.Supervised（监管）by the city government and SAIC Motor（上汽集团）,the app will provideusers with over 20,000 taxis by 100 taxi companies in the city.The app can automatically（自动地）catch the real-time position of passengers and this willhelp drivers reach a pick-up position more efficiently and reduce the time of taxis hangingaround the city without passengers,according to Yuan Dongliang,general manager of the app.To ensure the safety of customers,all the taxi drivers must pass health and background checksbefore they can receive orders from the app.The local government said the app will also be updated in the near future to include morefunctions,such as helping drivers find nearby restrooms and dining places.41.The underlined word they in Paragraph 1 refers to.A.people of advanced age B.drivers with good backgroundC.passengers with good health D.managers in large companies42.What did Wang Junxia think of the new taxi-hailing app?A.Dangerous.B.Difficult.C.Strange.D.Useful.43.What does the phrase hanging around”probably mean in Chinese in the text?A.参观.B.抛锚.C.闲逛.D.悬挂.44.Why is the app set in over 200 taxi waiting stops in the city?A.To ensure the safety of drivers.B.To make drivers increase their orders.C.To provide customers with instructions.D.To help customers without smart phones.45.Whats the best title for the text?A.A New Style of City Life B.Better Services of TaxiC.A More User-friendly App D.More Functions of a New App四、信息匹配(本大题共5 小题，共 5.0分)(2021福建省莆田市模拟题)When talking about the symbols ofChinese culture,lanterns must be one of them.(1)Hanging LanternsThe most common type of lanterns is hanging lanterns.(2)In cities and the countryside,you can see hanging lanterns decoratingstreet lights,public buildings and shops.Many homes will also hang a few decorative lanternsoutside their windows,especially during festival seasons.It*s said that lanterns hung during theChinese New Year can drive away the Nian monster(怪兽)and bring good luck.Flying LanternsOn special festivals,such as the Mid-autumn Festival,you can see flying lanterns.(3)They are beautiful to watch and are often set free in large groups for a more eye-catching effect.(4)For example,they may cause fires.Floating(漂浮)LanternsWhen people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes,we can see floating lantems easily.Forexample,we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival.Floating lanterns comein many different shapes.(5)People light floating lanterns and put them in largegroups in order to create a beautiful view on the water.A.They are set free into the sky all over China.B.The most common shape is the lotus(莲花)design.C.However,flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes.D.There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.E.These decorative lanterns are usually hung at home and in public places.E46.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.第 10页，共 28页49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共10小题，共28.0分）51.（202卜 福建省莆田市模拟题）假如你是商店服务员，顾客进店时，你可以这样说:?52.（2021福建省莆田市模拟题）你想知道对方从哪里来，可以这样问：53.（2021.福建省南平市.期末考试）要感谢对方的帮助，你可以这样说:54.（2021福建省莆田市模拟题）你想知道今天的天气情况，你可以这样问:_today?55.（2021福建省莆田市模拟题）there be56.（2021福建省莆田市模拟题）now57.（2021.福建省莆田市.模拟题）smell58.（2021 福建省莆田市模拟题）not59.（2021 福建省莆田市,模拟题）be,grow60.(2021 福建省莆田市模拟题)1 have always believed this to be true：people we meet willhave a role in our life,(1)it*s big or small.Some will help us grow,somewill hurt us,and some will inspire us to do better.I come to know the best teachers are(2)who dont tell you how to get there butshow the way.For them there is no better joy than helping you see a bright future,andseeing you go to levels(3)(high)than you would ever have imagined on yourown.But that doesnt mean theyll try to fix you or enable you；insteadjhey guide you tothe source of your own(4)rpau o.They believe in you and offer you support.I also learn the importance of(5)looking down on someone unless you arehelping them up.It*s(6)fi：zi to look down on someone who isn*t as successfulor well educated as you are.But youve no idea how far he has(7)(go)to bewhere he is now.Be sure we treat everyone with dignity(尊 严),for theyre worthy tobe treated(8)way you want to be treated.People we meet are(9)the passengers who get on and off the car of our lifejourney.As they are there to share a certain part of our life,why not take advantage of the(10)(chance)and learn from them when dealing with them?That way,lifeis sure to get better.六、句子翻译(本大题共1小题，共2.0分)第12页，共28页61.（2021.福建省龙岩市.月考试卷）别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答:七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）62.（2021福建省莆田市模拟题）假如你叫李华，本学期你校将举行主题为“践 行 三牛精神，做新时代好学生”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80词左右。提示：The Spirit of the Ox三牛 精神注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数:（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。Dear friends,Its my honor to share my opinions.Thats all.Thank you!答案和解析1.【答案】B【知识点】时间介词【解析】in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天;at+时间点。根据其后的时间March 31,2 0 2 1,可知这是具体到了某一天，故用on。故选：Bo-中国天眼在2021年 3 月 3 1 日正式对全世界开放。-太棒了！我们为此感到自豪。本题考查时间介词。首先要知道每一
