2022年高考押题预测卷02（江苏卷）-英语（全解全析）.pdf

2022年高考原创押题预测卷0 2【江苏卷】英语全解全析（考试时间：120分 钟 试 卷 满 分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分30分）第 一 节（共5小 题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听 下 面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题 中 所 给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much should the man pay?A.$40.B.$80.C.$160.【答 案】B【原 文】M:How much are the shoes?W:They are originally 80 dollars a pair,But they are on sale for 50%off now.M:Well.Ill have two pairs.2.What did the man do last Sunday?A.He stayed in.B.He departed New York.C.He visited his brother.【答 案】A【原 文】W:I thought you were going to visit your brother last Sunday before you left for New York.M:I intended to,but al last he called me and said that he was not available.So I stayed in.3.What does the woman say about the story?A.It is boring.B.It is exciting.C.It is moving.【答 案】c【原 文】W:What do you think of the book?M:Ifs not as interesting as it is said.W:But I really love reading it.It tells such a moving story.4.What does the woman suggest the man visit first?A.The Great Wall.B.The Palace Museum.C.The Summer Palace.【答案】B【原文】M:Would you recommend some places to visit in Beijing?W:Sure.The Great Wall and the Summer Palace are popular,but I think the Palace Museum is always my firstchoice.5.Where are probably the speakers?A.In an office.B.In the street.C.In a department store.【答案】c【原文】M:Jenny!I havent seen you fbr ages!What are you doing here?W:Well,Im shopping fbr a suit.I have a job interview next week.第 二 节（共 15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What is the man?A.A web designer.B.A product planner.C.A diamond salesman.7.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Strangers.【答案】6.A 7.C【原文】W:Excuse me.Is this seat taken?M:Oh.no.Go ahead.W:Thank you.By the way,my names Paula Moore.M:Nice to meet you,Paula.Tin Mike Jones.W:Nice to meet you,too.What do you do,Mike?M:Tm with Diamond Technologies.Pm a web designer,and you?W:Im in IT,too.Fm a product planner for Paxton Computer.Here.Let me give you my card.M:Thanks a lot.Heres mine.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does the woman turn to the man?A.She has a toothache.B She has dirt on the teeth.C.She needs to remove one tooth.9.How much should the woman pay for the treatment of her teeth?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.10.When will the woman come for her first teeth cleaning?A.Tomorrow morning.B.This afternoon.C.Tomorrow afternoon.【答案】8.B 9.C 10.A【原文】M:Hi,how are you?W:Im good.Im actually tired of the dirt on my teeth.Could you suggest any treatment that could remove itpermanently?M:Well,we can fix that with cleaning and polishing.W:How much will it cost?M:The whole process will take 3 limes of 45 minutes each.Each time will cost you$50.W:Will it be painful?M:No.Not at all!You wont even know whats going on.W:Can I get an appointment fbr the first teeth cleaning?M:Sure.My schedule is full this afternoon.You can come tomoiTOw morning at 11.W:Okay,thanks.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where does this conversation take place?A.In the kitchen.B.In the office.C.On the phone.12.What is Sammys problem?A.Her sink doesnt work.B.Her kitchen is flooded.C.Her apartment is in need of repair.13.Why are the repairmen unavailable now?A.They are on holiday.B.They*ve been sent out.C.They are busy making calls.【答 案】11.C 12.A13.B【原 文】W:Hello,may I speak with the apartment manager?M:This is apartment manager speaking.How can I help you?W:Hello,manager.Sammy here.Em in apartment 10.My kitchen sink is blocked up and I need you to send arepairman as soon as possible.M:All right.Ill send one tomorrow.W:Fd appreciate it if you could send me someone to fix it today.The sink is all backed up.I cant do the dishes.M:I understand your problem,Sammy.But,I really can*l help.All the repairmen are out on calls right now.W:Well,OK then.But,could you send someone later today if one becomes available?Its really a bother.M:Sure.1 will.But youre first on the list tomorrow morning if one doesnt.W:Thanks.I appreciate it.听 第9段 材 料，回 答 第14至17题。14.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Hold a meeting.B.Cancel the meeting.Change the meeting time.15.At what time will the man present his report?A.At 9.B.At ILAt 12.16.What does the woman probably do?A manager.B.A typist.A secretary.17.What will the woman do next?A.Go for a weekend.B.Send an email to everyone.C.Prepare a report for the man.【答 案】14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B【原文】M:Hi,Anna.Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next Tuesday?W:Sure.We said 11:0(),didnt we?M:Yeah,we did.But 1 have a bit of problem with the time.Would it be possible to move it?W:Oh,I see.We could postpone it to the afternoon,to 1 p.m.,for example.Or bring it forward to earlier in themorning.What would suit you?M:Could we make it 9 oclock?That would really help me.I have another important meeting in the central officeat 12.W:No problem.Its important youre there.M:Thanks a lot,Anna.W:Do you need help with any preparation?Did you get the agenda I sent out?M:Yes,I did.And no,thats all fine,thanks.My report is ready and Im looking forward to presenting it.W:Great.M:I can tell Sven about the time change.Til see him later.W:Dont worry about telling Sven.Fil send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with anupdated meeting invite.M:Great.Thanks,Anna.W:OK.Im happy that works fbr you.We really need you there and its good we dont have to cancel it.M:See you then.Have a good weekend in the meantime.W:You too.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.How much dessert do American consume per person per year?A.5 kg.B.10 kg.C.15 kg.19.What shows the popularity of desserts in America?A.Desserts weekends.B.Desserts shops.C.Desserts websites.20.What does the speech mainly talk about?A.The origin of desserts.B.The dessert consumption in Great Britain.C.The status of desserts in America.【答案】18.C19.A 20.C【原文】W:Desserts like donuts and croissants gains great popularity in America just like in all the other countries of theworld.The Americans are one of the biggest consumers of desserts.They eat about 5kg more than British,who eat10kg per person per year.Apparently,women buy more desserts than men,but it doesnt mean they eat morebecause they share some of them with their families and friends.Men buy less desserts,but normally eat them allthemselves.And finally,according to statistics,most men would rather eat desserts than drive around in a sports car;and most women would rather spend an afternoon eating desserts with their friends after shopping.The popularityof desserts is shown by the fact that there are desserts societies,desserts weekends and there are magazines justabout desserts in America.But what makes them so special?Scientists proved that desserts can make you feelphysically good because of the materials it contains.It is sweet,light and absolutely delicious.But on the other sideif you eat a lot of desserts you may put on weight and become fat.And dentists say that it is not good for yourteeth.So desserts make you feel good but you often feel bad about eating a lol of them because you know or youthink its not good for you.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some of the Olympians who have shown the spirit of the Olympics in their unique ways at the 2022Beijing Olympic Games.Brittany BoweThe 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to herteammate and friend Erin Jackson.It cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.Jackson,the worlds top-ranked woman for the event,slipped during the US Olympic qualifying contest.“You are always ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than you to get an opportunityto compete in Beijing,“Bowe told Jackson.Mikaela ShiffrinThe 26-year-old Alpine skier,who has won more World Cup races than anyone in history,woman or man,didnt finish three of her five races in Beijing after either falling or skiing out of the course within a matter ofseconds.“I dont know if anybodys failed that hard with so many opportunitiesmaybe in the history of the Olympics.But I will face those failures with sportsmanship,she joked.Eileen GuThe 18-year-old“Snow Princess,has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events.She fell onceduring the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final,where she went on to win the gold medal,“I dont know why I kept failing,G u said.But Im happy I was able to turn pressure into fuel and pushthrough,Lindsey JacobellisAfter a 16-year medal drought（旱季）,the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field ofcompetitors during the womens snowboard cross and won her first career（职业）gold in Beijing.She went on tocompete at the first-ever mixed team snowboard cross event with 40-year-old teammate Nick Baumgartner-againwinning gold.“Dont count the old girl out,M Jacobellis said jokingly.21.Which event did Eileen Gu take part in?A.Big air jump.B.Snowboard cross.C.Alpine skiing.D.500-meter speedskating.22.How old was Lindsey Jacobellis when she won her first gold medal?A.16.B.18.C.36.D.41.23.Who puts friendship before competition?A.Nick Baumgartner.B.Brittany Bowe.C.Mikaela Shiffrin.D.Erin Jackson.【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍J一些在奥运会上展示奥运精神的奥运选手。21.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Eileen Gu The 18-year-old“Snow Princess”has struggled in qualifying in bothof her Olympic events.She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the thirdround to ensure her spot in the final,where she went on to win the gold medal（谷爱凌这位 18 岁的“雪公主”在两个奥运项目的预选赛中都遇到了困难。她在滑雪大跳台摔倒了一次，在第三轮比赛中，她不得不提高技术难度以确保进入决赛，并在决赛中赢得金牌）”可知，艾琳顾参加了滑雪大跳台项目。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lindsey Jacobellis After a 16-year medal drought（旱季），the 36-year-oldeventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the womens snowboard cross and won herfirst career（职业）gold in Beijing.”（雅科贝里斯在经历了 16年的奖牌荒后，3 6 岁的雅科贝里斯最终在女子单板滑雪交叉项目中战胜了年轻得多的选手，在北京奥运会上赢得了她职业生涯中的第一块金牌。）可知，雅科贝里斯在3 6 岁赢得了她的第一枚金牌。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据第二段Brittany Bowe The 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on theUS 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and friend Erin Jackson.It cost her one of the two spots at the2022 Beijing Olympic Games.”（布歹塔尼鲍33岁的布列塔尼鲍（Brittany Bowe）自愿将她在美国500米速滑队的位置让给了她的队友兼朋友艾琳杰克逊（Erin Jackson）。这让她失去了参加2022年北京奥运会的两个名额之一。）可知，布列塔尼鲍将友谊置于竞争之上。故选B。BThey are drawing the attention of the world.They bear the responsibility to shape our future.Who are they?They are the young generation who were born after 2000.This year,several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics,giving the public aglimpse of their generations nature.Obviously,the young generation is filled with“brave warriors who want to challenge impossibilities andpush boundaries.Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example.After she finished strong in the first two jumps in thewomens freeski big air event,it was certain that she could get a medal.But instead of playing it safe,the18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit.On the last jump,Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick:a left doublecork 1620four and a half rotations in the air-before landing.“I have never done the left 16 before,v Gu told China Dailyy but I felt it was a chance to push myself to theFor the young athletes,the sport is never just about scores,but also about having as much fun as possible.Born in the US,Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics.Whenquestioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb.8,the post-00 said boldly that she wasnt trying tomake everyone happy.Tm an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life.Tm having a great Gu said.Itdoesnt really matter if other people are happy or not,because I feel Im doing my best and Im enjoying the entireprocess.”Gus good friend,Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude.He takes sports as a way tohave fun.After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the mens slope-style final,the17-year-old didnt feel upset.Instead,he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.“When I was on the podium hugging Max Parrot,it felt unreal,“Su told China Daily.All I did today wasenjoying the runs and concentrating on my tricks.As long as I am on my snowboard I am happy.”This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.24.Why did Gu Ailing attempt a more difficult trick in the last jump?A.To win a gold medal.B.To inspire the post-OO”.C.To challenge her potential.D.To have fun in the process.25.What is the attitude of thepost-OOtowards sports?A.They dont care what others think.B Sport is to push one to the limit and have fun.C.They compete for medals to the best of their ability.D.They are extremely accustomed to challenging difficult tricks.26.Which of the following is right according to the text?A.Gus last jump has proved practice makes perfecf5.B.Su lost his gold medal due to his poor performance.C.Gu Ailing was criticized because she couldnt make everyone happy.D.The new understanding of sports from the post-OOappeals to the public.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Just Have Fun in Sports B.Gold Medals Dont MatterC.Winning Big in Life And Sports D.Gu&.Su Idols of the“Post-00”【答案】24.C 25.B 26.D 27.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“00后”年轻一代对生活和运动的态度。24.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the womens freeski big airevent,it was certain that she could get a medal.But instead of playing it safe,the 18-year-old skier pushed herselfto the limit.（在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她在前两跳中表现出色，获得奖牌的希望已成定局。但这位 18岁的滑雪者并没有谨慎行事，而是将自己推向了极限户可知，谷爱凌在最后一跳尝试了一个更难的技巧来挑战她的潜力。故选C。25.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Obviously,the young generation is filled with“brave warriors,who want tochallenge impossibilities and push boundaries.（显然，年轻一代充满了“勇敢的战士“，他们想挑战不可能，挑战界限）”和文章第五段“For the young athletes,the sport is never just about scores,but also about having as muchfun as possible.（对于年轻的运动员来说，这项运动从来不只是为了得分，而是为了尽可能多地获得乐趣）”可推知，“00后”对体育的态度是：体育就是把人推到极限，就是玩得开心。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are drawing the attention of the world.They bear the responsibility toshape our future.Who are they?They are the young generation who were born after 2000.（他们吸弓I 了 全世界的注意。他们肩负着塑造我们未来的责任。他们是谁？他们是2（X）0 年后出生的年轻一代厂和文章第二段“Thisyear,several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics,giving the public a glimpse oftheir generation nature.（今年，几名年轻运动员在北京冬奥会上光芒四射，让公众得以一窥他们这一代人的天性）”可知，“00后”对体育的新认识吸引着公众。故选D,27.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了年轻一代对生活和运动的态度一挑战极限、享受生活。结合最后一段“This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.（这是敢于挑战极限、享受生活的年轻代）”可知，C 项“在生活和体育中赢得大的胜利”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。CThanks to the hard work of companies like SpaceX,Virgin Galactic,and Blue Origin,space tourism is well onits way to becoming a reality.Now,California-based Orbital Assembly Corporation（OAC）provides a chance forspace vi