2021年高考真题-英语(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)-含解析.pdf
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shut?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C01.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I was in Mallorca last week.M:Oh,what were you domg there9W:My best friend worked there.And I went to visit her.It was a good chaiice to practice mySpanish.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wliat does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class witli him.C.Submit a report for him.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ruth,Ive got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor.I am a&aid I cant go to theclass.Could you help me hand in my lab repon to Dr.Davidson0W:Sure,no problem Just take care of yourself and dont worry about the class.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Marie,if no one takes care of youi childien while youre away,Jennifer and I will beglad to have them stay with us.W:Thafs very kmd of you.But theyve akeady left for their Grandmas.You know,Suzy lives closeby.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers gomg to do?A.Dnve home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hurry up with your food.Sally.They say tlieres a big storm coming.Wed better gethome before tliat.W:Okay;Im done.Lets get back to the car.Could you carry these shopping bags?M:Oh,sure.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wliat are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We deep fried fish tluee days ago in the kitchen,but the unpleasant smell stays.W:There is a method you can tiy Every tune you make coffee,dry the leftover coffee giounds andkeep them in small bowls,then place die bowls in die kitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When lie fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When lus friends are too busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.【答案】6.A 7.B【解析】【原文】W:Aie you a football fan.Gomez?M:Yes,I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game.And if I cant get a ticket,I watch thegame on TV That way.theyre less exciting though.W:Is the ticket expensive0M:It depends.It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars.Last time I paid 25.W:Thafs not very expensive.Maybe we can go together sometime.M:Great Itll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C.Books.8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went huiitmg.C.He planted trees.9.What did Alex brmg back8 9 1 0A.Flowers.B.Leaves.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw lum?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictiues.C.Swimming.【答案】8.A 9.B 10.A【解 析】【原文】W:Yoifre out the whole afternoon.Alex Wliat did you do?M:I took a walk by myselfW:Ybu just kept walkuig and walking for four horns?M:Actually,its not so boring.Walking in the woods is a grand adventure.Your feet can take you tothe most amazing places.W:What did you do in the woods?M:I smelt the flowers,looked at the biids,and yeah.I picked many tree leaves.I will makebookmarks with them.Look!W:Arent they beautiful?M:Then I met Bob at the lake.He was fishmg while his kids were having a swim.W:Did you talk to hini?M:No,I walked on and took a lot of pictures.Theres just so much out there to see.听卜面一段较长对话，回答以卜.小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查 看】11.What did David do on lus most recent holiday?A.He had a boat tiip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He chinbed amountain.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had toremember.13.Where does the woman suggest David go fbi lus next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.【答 案】11.C 12.B 13.C【解 析】【原 文】W:David,how was your holiday?M:Great,I clnnbed Mount Fuji.It was really beautiful.Now I can check one more tluiig off my list.W:Yorn list?M:Yes.When I was 12,1 made a list of thmgs I wanted to do some day.W:Tliafs mterestmg.How many of tlie tluiigs on your list have you done so far?M:Almost half.I have pictures.Would you like to see them?W:Yes,sure.M:Here I am on top of Mount Fuji.And here I am m a hot air balloon.W:When did you do that?Fve always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.M:It was two years ago,HI August,in California.W:What are your plans for the next holiday?M:Im thinking of deep-sea diving in Austialia.Do you have any other suggestions?W:You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.Youll see a lot of mterestmg anunals andbeautiful trees.Ifs one of the best places Pve been to.M:OK.Fil put it on my list.听卜.面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Why did Saiali make tlie phone call9A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.Ill Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the SheltonHotel.16.What time is NIichael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7：40.B.At 8：00.C.At 8：20.17.What is the probable relationslup between Jolm and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.【答案】14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi.Sarali.W:Are you attending the conference tomorrow monuiig at the Shelton Hotel?M:Yes.Are you9W:Yeali,but when I arrived home five minutes ago,I found tliat my cai wouldnt start.And John isin Brighton on busmess.M:Do you know whats wrong with tlie car?W:Im not exactly sure.I flunk there is a problem with the engine.ErrI wonder if you could giveme a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.M:Sure.Wlien shall I be at your place?W:Well,what about 8:00?From my place to Shelton,we have to diive through the quarters,sowed better leave early to avoid the traffic.M:OK.No problem.It takes twenty mmutes to reach your place.So Ill set off*at 7:40.By the way,do you also need me to diive you home tomorrow afternoon9W:No,John will be back tlien,and hell get me home.Tliaiik you,Micliael.M:Tliafs okay.See you tomorrow.听卜.面一段独白，回答以卜小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What do most people tluiik is very important in spoken coinmunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vbcabulaiy.C.Granimai.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop yom reading fluency.B.To unprove your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionaiyC.Practice readmg tlie words aloud.【答案】18.B 19.C 20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,eveiyone.Today Fil talk about how to miprove your pronunciation.Languageresearchers say pronunciation and fluency are tlie biggest barriers,followed by gianimar,meffective spoken English.However,most people dont regard pronunciation as a very important partof communication skills.Theyre more focused on vocabulary.One reason is that most people arenot even aware of tlieir mispronunciations.So it*s important to fust find out die words youmispronounce.You should listen to experts,by experts.I mean those who are less likely to makepronunciation mistakes.When listening to them,pay attention to words that sound strange,strangebecause you pronomice tlie same words differently.When you come across such words,check adictionary to confirm tlieir exact pronunciations.Ybu can also search for difficult-to-pronouncewords and names,and make a list of them.The last suggestion is to read aloud.Now youve got thecorrect pronunciations of tlie words,its time to practice reading diem every day.阅 读（共两节，满 分 5 0 分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 37.5分）ARome can be pricey for tiavelers,which is why many choose to stay m a hostel（旅 社）.Thehostels m Rome offer a bed m a donn room for around S25 a night,and for tliat,youll often get tostay in a central location（位置）with security and conifbrt.Yellow HostelIf Iliad to make just one lecoinmendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Ifs affordable,and ifs got a funatmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel fbr you m Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace isfirn.Staff members hold plenty of bar events fbr guests like free shots,bai crawls and karaoke.There 7s also an aiea on the rooftop fbr hanging out with other travelers diuing the summer.Ybuth Station HostelIf youre lookuig for cleanliness and a modem hostel,look no further than Youth Station Itoffers beautiftil fiimishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt chaige citytax;it has both air conditionmg and a heater fbr the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostul Dus AitistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-niuiute walk from the central city station andits close to all of the citys main attiactions.The staff is friendly and helpfill,providmg you with amap of die city when you arrive,and offermg advice if you require some.However,you need to pay2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21.What is probably tlie major concern of tiavelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Secmity.C.Price.D.Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges fbr Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.【答案】21.C 22.B 23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose tostay in a hostel（旅 社）.”（对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因）可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选Co【22题详解】细节理解题 根据 Hostel Alessandio Palace 部 分“If you love social hostels,tlus is the best hostelfor you in R o m e.（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选【23题详解】细节理解题 o 根据 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 部分“However,you need to pay 2 euros a day fbrW i-F i.（但是，你需要支付每天2 欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是 Wi Fi收费。故选C。BBy day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.Ill his spare on stage beside pianist Maiia Raspopova 一not as a musician but as her page turner.lTm not a trained musician,but Pve learnt to read music soI can help Mana in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page tiimerfbr the past four yeais.His job is to sit beside the piaiust and turn the pages of the score so themusician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it tliemselves.He said he became just asnervous as those playing mstiunients on stage.“A lot of skills are needed fbr the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at onceand make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the nght spot.MrTittenon explamed.Bemg a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go fbr 40 minutesand require up to 50 page turns,including back turns fbr repeat passages.Silent onstagecommunication is key,and each pianist has their own style of“nodding“to indicate a page turnwhich tliey need to practise with dien page turner.But like all performances,tliere are moments when things go wrong.I was tunimg the page toget ready for die next page,but the draft wmd fiom the turn caused rhe spare pages to fall off diestand J Mr Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back?,Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming conceit pianists,although MsRaspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“Aly husband is the worst page turner/she laughed.Hes interested in the music,feelingeveiy note,and I have to say:Turn,turn!Robert is the best page turner Tve had in my entire hfe.,24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instnunents.25.Which of the following best descnbes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demandmg.D.Dangerous.26.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting tlie pages.B.Recognizing tlie Rodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Peiibniuiig in lus own style.27.AVhy is Ms Raspopovas husband the worse page turner”?A He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no mterest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.【答案】24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Im not a tramed musician,but Fve leamt to read music so I can helpManamherperfbmiance.（我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Mana的表演中帮助她）”可知，Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在M ana的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选 A 项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed fbr the job.You have to make suie you dontturn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back tothe right spot.（这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分）”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C 项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their ownstyle of“nodding“to mdicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.（无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习）”可知，Tittemm需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故 选 B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Hes interested in the music,feeling eveiy note,and I have to say:Hum,tum!，（他时音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！“）”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D 项.CWhen the explorers fiist set foot upon tlie continent ofNorth America,the skies and lands werealive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken caie of tliese preciousnatural resources wisely-Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only afew decades to decimate a laige part of tliese resources.Millions of waterfowl（水 禽）werekilled at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious spoitsmen.Millious of acresof wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducingwaterfowl habitat.In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),ail increasinglyconcerned nation took firm action to stop the destinction of imgiatory(迁徙的)waterfowl and thewetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 yeai s of age and overmust annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp wasdesigned by J.N.“Ding Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time wasappointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Duector of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunterswillingly pay die stamp price to ensure the survival of orn natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bu d ConservationFund to purchase wetlands aiid wildlife habitat fbr mclusion into the National Wildlife RefugeSystem a fact tliat ensures this laud will be protected and available fbr all generations to come.Since 1934 better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 millionacres of liabitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been cal
