2021年宁夏中考英语真题.pdf
2021年宁夏中考英语试卷二、完 形 填 空(共1小题；每小题10分，满 分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(10 分)I work in a middle school.lt is pleasant for me to plant in my free time.At the beginning of the schoolyear,I had an idea一what if my students used a classroom(1)to grow vegetables for our schoollunches?The students could(2)learn about planting science.I asked my headmaster(3)I could start a new plant lab garden.I was only in my second year of(4),but she agreed.As soon as my students went into the classroom,they got(5).They all wanted to learn how togrow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics(水培).This is great for areas that don*thave(6)farmland.lt helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.To grow 45 beds of green vegetables,we need many things(7)growing cups,LED growinglights,fans,a water pump(水泵)and so on.Although the students failed for the first time,none of them(8).They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.lt was interesting for them to watch thevegetables grow every day.And they all smiled(9)when seeing students in other classes eat thevegetables they grew.My students*new goal is that our school wont need to(10)green vegetablesany more.(1)A.deskB.computerC.garden.blackboard(2)A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only(3)A.ifB.whyC.howD.what(4)A.waitingB.growingC.learning.teaching(5)A.tiredB.excitedC.sleepyD.interesting(6)A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little(7)A.intoB.withC.likeD.for(8)A.gave backB.gave outC.gave awayD.gave up(9)A.proudlyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.politely(10)A.sellB.buyC.washD.cook三、阅读理解(共5小题；每小题8分,满 分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2.(8 分)It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation.Actually,it was my first day at my new school.Iwas walking slowly and worrying about lots of was 7：00 in the morning and there werent many peopleon the road.A girl on a bike passed me quickly.She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a fewsteps in front of me.She was trying hard to get up but fell once more.Without thinking,I went over and helpedher stand up.She said,Thank you,with a smile and then rode away.The words Thank you warmed me andthis small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.things.ltFinally,I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.I was sonervous.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didnt dare to look at them.Soon the first classstarted.lt was English.They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn*t have a copy.As I waswondering what to do,a book appeared in front of me.Lets share,n the girl next to me said,And hi,ImCarrie.I looked up.lt was the girl I helped that morning.What a surprise!From then on,we became good friends.She was my first and best friend at my new school.Helping her alsohelped me find a friend.(1)The first day at the writers new school was cold and.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy(2)Who fell off the bike?A.A girl.B.Aboy.C.An old man.D.An old woman.(3)The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of.A.a letterB.an e-mailC.a small giftD.a small event(4)Carrie shared with the writer.A.a penB.a dictionaryC.a bookD.a ruler3.(8 分)My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends several years in planning his route,listening to the weather report and finding the best maps,and he really likes a good challenge.For example,healways chooses the most difficult path up the mountain,so that he can achieve something.As soon as I could walk,he started taking me with him sometimes.At first,he used to carry me on hisshoulders.Later on,I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes(陡 坡).1 can stillremember how happy I was when we set off.The first time I did a proper(真 正 的)climb with him,I was about eight years old.As we got to the top,we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view.They couldnt believe my father had managed toget to the top with such a small girl.In fact,we werent the only ones who managed to do so that day.When wewere coming down,we met another family with two young girls,who must have been just behind us.Fm now 15 and I belong to a climbing club.Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.Itseems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains.Sometimes dad comes too,but nowFm the one out in front,and he cant always catch up with me!(1)The writers father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain.A.to keep healthyB.to go sightseeingC.to achieve somethingD.to take photos(2)How did the writer feel when they set off?A.Worried.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.D.Happy.(3)The writer did a proper climb with her father fbr the first time when he was about.A.eight years oldB.sixteen years oldC.two years oldD.fifteen years old(4)The underlined sentence It seems that he has.*means the writers father.A.has given the maps to herB.h as passed his love of climbing to herC.doesn like climbing mountains any moreD.doesnt want to climb mountains with her any more4.(8 分)It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary(文 学 的)artists in ancient China.Accordingto Lu Yus Tea Classics,tea一drinking in China can be traced b ack.(追溯)to the Zhou Dynasty 一 tea wasdiscovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Teadrinking in China has a history of four thousand years.As the legend(传说)has it,Shen Nongtasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous,in order to prevent people from eating thepoisonous plants.lt is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plantwith white flowers.Later,people called the leaves that saved his life cha”.In modern times,people still keep teadrinking as one of their daily activities.According to the study,teacan also have effects on some modem illnesses.To those who have to work with computers for a long time,drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation.To those who may have too muchfat,drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies.And to those aged people,drinking teais also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.(1)Tea一drinking in China can be traced back to.A.the Zhou DynastyB.the Xia DynastyC.the Qing DynastyD.the Tang Dynasty(2)The underlined word poisonous in the passage means in Chinese.A.供饮用的B.美味的C.多姿多彩的D.有毒的(3)What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.Shen Nong was once poisoned.B.Shen Nong was a hero.C.The birth of tea.D.Tea became popular.(4)What is the main idea of this passage?A.The legend of Shen Nong.B.The history of teadrinking in China.C.Drinking tea can help people live longer.D.Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses.5.(8 分)Two little girls,14year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy,wrote to a newspaper office,asking somefast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic(塑料)toys.Many people read the letter and supportedthem.We have been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic.lt made us very sadto see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean,and we want to change this.Thats why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toyswith their kids meals.the two girls wrote in their letter.MWe like to go to eat in fast food restaurants,but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for afew minutes before they get thrown away.In the end,they will harm animals and pollute the sea.We wantanything they give us to be sustainable(可持续发展的)，so we can protect the earth for us and for futurehumans,they continued.The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them.The number of people who supported themalmost doubled after reporters fbllowed the two little girls.Since the little girls*story started being picked up by news reporters,the fast food restaurants had to give areply to the newspaper office,telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.(1)The two little girls wrote to the newspaper office in order to.A.get some fast foodB.get some free presentsC.stop children having junk foodD.stop fast food restaurants giving away plastic toys（2）Where do the two girls learn about the environment?A.At home.B.At school.C.In a restaurant.D.In a library.（3）The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to（指）in the passage.A.fast food restaurantsB.fast foodC.plastic toysD.waste water（4）What may fast food restaurants most probably do to deal with free plastic toys?A.They may stop giving away free plastic toys.B.They may make free toys with paper and cloth.C.They may sell their plastic toys to other countries.D.They may make free plastic toys more sustainable.6.（8 分）There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize（识另 lj）.When you see a picture of a sportsstadium that reminds you of a birds nest（鸟巢），you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.Whenyou see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship,you probably know it is the SydneyOpera House in Australia.Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide.They were designed to look likeother things if people use their imaginations.Other buildings do not need any imagination.They are made to look exactly like other things.Sometimes,these buildings are offices,restaurants,or even houses.Three buildings built in this way are actuallymuseums.The shape（夕 卜 形）of the building is a clue（线索）to the objects that people can see inside.In Guizhou,China,people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum,built in the shape of a huge teapot.There isalso a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup.From far away,the nine-storey teapot shapedmuseum looks like some kind of huge work of art.But as one gets closer,the windows make it clear that this is abuilding.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA.The three-storeybuilding is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.Inside,visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn aboutfamous guitar players.One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery（陶器）museum in Korea.This museum,built in2011,is shaped just like a real pot.Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in themuseum,visitors can try to make their own pots there.（1）What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of?A.Huge building.B.Famous building in Beijing.C.Places that look like other things.D.Buildings that look exactly like things in them.（2）If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea,you can there.A.make your own potsB.see all kinds of guitarsC.drink teaD.do sports（3）Where do you think the passage is from?A.A music magazine.B.A sports magazine.C.An art magazine.D.A medical magazine.（4）What is the best title of this passage?A.Famous museums.B.Interesting buildings.C.Famous things from long ago.D.Things used to make buildings.非选择题（共 55分）四、听 力（共 1 小题；每小题5 分，满分5 分）7.（5 分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列小题（每空一词）。NoticePurpose(目的)(1)Have a _.Time(2)On _ afternoon.Place(3)The _ floor of the science building.Activities(4 )Listen to music,play games,sing songsand _.Telephone number(5)_.五、语 法 填 空（共1小题；每小题10分，满 分10分）8.(10分)阅读下面短文.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。If you go to another country,what kinds of things would you buy?Would you buy a camera in Japan,some(1)(beauty)clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland?No matter(2)youmay buy,you might think those products were made in those(3)(country).However,you couldbe wrong.Kang Jian is a 17yearold student from Shanghai.Last year he(4)(go)to visit his auntand uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin,but even though most of the toys are American brands,they weremade in China.Toys are not the only things made in China.Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball(5)(shore)he explains.But I had to visit five or six stores before(6)(find)a pair made inAmerica!He realized that Americans can(7)(hard)avoid buying products made in China.In fact,he continues,there were many other things there made in China一footballs,handbags,pet food,mobilephones.(8)American flags are made in China!1 Kang Jian thinks ifs great that China is so good atmaking(9)(this)everyday things.However,he hopes that(10)the future China willalso get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.六、单 词 拼 写(共1小题；每小题5分，满 分5分)9.(5 分)根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village.There are only two rooms in his houseone for hisparents and the other for Jack and his little brother,John.They were both born in(1)(一月)，but Jackis two years older than John.Every morning.Jack gets up(2)(早 的)and looks after John while theirmother makes breakfast.The family has breakfast together.They usually have(3)(面包)with milkand add a little sugar to it.Jack walks to school with his friends.lt takes them about ten minutes.When they get toschool,they have to(4)(打扫)the classroom.At noon,Jack goes home for lunch.For lunch thefamily often has vegetables which they have grown themselves.When lunch is finished,Jack returns to schoolfor afternoon lessons,and then goes home(5)(再 次)for dinner in the evening.七、综 合 填 空(共 1 小题；每小题10分，满 分 10分)10.(10分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。take,he,reason,money,because,with,care,ask for,a lot of,poorOliver Twist(雾都孤儿)is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century,it is about a boy called Oliver who finds(1)alone in the world.He lives in a special house fbr(2)people and always has an empty stomach.One day,he(3)more food and gets into a lot of trouble!Later,Oliver runs away to Lx)ndon.There,he meets some boys who steal(4)and otherthings.They teach Oliver to steal too,though Oliver does not want to(5)he is a good child.Aftermany difficulties,Oliver is(6)home by a kind old man.In the end,Oliver discovers that the kind oldman is a relative,and he goes to live(7)him in the city.There are many(8)why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is(9)action inthe book,and it is also very humorous.The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poorchildren in London in the nineteenth century-his book made people(10)more about the problemsof poor children.八、任务型阅读(共1 小题；每小题10分，满 分 10分)11.(10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.He told all the young people in the country,Ill give each of you a seed(种子).Plant it and show me your flower in one year,and Fil choose a new kingfrom you.”A boy named Alex got a seed,too.He planted it carefully,but the seed didnt grow at alLA year later,Alexhad to take his empty box to the palace.Others all brought beautiful flowers there and Alex felt sad.The king arrived at the palace and looked around.When he found there was nothing in Alexs box,the kingsmiled and said to the others,One year ago,I gave everyone a seed which couldn*t grow.But all of you,exceptAlex,have b
