2022北京中考英语真题（原卷版）.pdf

2022北京中考真题英语一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共 6 分）1.My sister is only six,but can already help with some housework.A.he B.she C.it D.they2.We have history class three oclock every Friday afternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.-I take photos here?Sorry,you cant.Its not allowed in the museum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will4.After taking tennis classes,Tim is much than last year.A.strong B.stronger C.strongestD.the strongest5._ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?For six months.A.How long B.How often C.How muchD.How soon6.Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,_ Im thankful to him.A.or B.but C.forD.so7.The workers_ the community center now.A.cleaned B.were cleaning C.will cleanD.are cleaning8.Don?t lose heart.If you keep working hard,you_ some day.A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeededD.have succeeded9.I about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.am thinking10.Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned11.On our farm,the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.were picked12.一Do you know the new national park?Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A.why did China set upB.why China set upC.when did China set up二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）D.when China set upOur Christmas GooseOn a cold morning that December,my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommies on the other side ofLittle Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner.This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning,dark clouds were coming together overhead.I knew it was going to snow on the j 3.When we arrived,Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us.Boys,Im not 14 you o死“he said,butthe wind is picking up.Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.”After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left.Halfway up the mountain,it began to snowheavily.I held the goose 5 to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain,it showed more heavily.And the wind seemed to blowstraight through my coat.I stepped in front of Rick.You must be cold.Open your coat!”“Are you crazy?”Rick asked.64ril lose what little warmth I have!”When he saw I was 16,he slowlyopened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat.Rick sighed happily（舒了 口 气）.My plan was L7.On the way down,I started to shiver（发抖）.Rick said.Dave.its your turn now.He passed me the goose.For a long moment,I just stood and 8 my freezing（冰冷的）hands on hisbody.We passed the goose back and forth（来回土 也）between us all the way.Finally,We got home.Sitting at the table,we explained how the goose kept us from freezing.4tWe cant have him for dinner!Thisgoose helped j9 our lives,1 said.Later,we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard,bossing around the chickens andanother goose we bought to keep him company.A life as the most important bird was fitting for our 20.13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）AWHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms.Li.Sheis in her eighties now but she is still young atheart.I often see her riding her bike in the parkand she also spends time doing volunteer work.She helps me understand that people wont beold if they still have a great love for life.AdamI miss Mrs.White most after primary school.She was ourmath teacher and always patient with us.She helped us to workout the answers ourselves,no matter how difficult thequestions were.So Mrs.White is my role model,and I want tobe a teacher like her in the future.BettyNorman Bethune was a Canadian doctor.In 1938,Dr.Bethune came to China and helpedtreat the wounded.He often worked very hardwithout resting.Once,he managed to save overone hundred lives in sixty-nine hours.He is stillremembered in both China and Canada today.So he is my role model.PeterYuan Longping is my role model.He is one of the greatestagricultural（农业的）scientists of our time.He worked hard togrow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage.It issad that Mr.Yuan has left us,but his dreams are carried bymany plant and agricultural researches.Emma21.Who is Emmas role model?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.Norman Bethune.22.What does Betty want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A scientist.23.What do we know about Ms.Li?D.Yuan Longping.C.A doctor.D.A volunteer.A.She worked in a hospital.B.She solved the food problems.C.She is old in age but young at heart.D.She is very patient with her students.BdrumI joined a band（乐队）as a drummer in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drum andmeeting new friends.At first it was easy,but a month later,it got difficult.I was the only one who couldnt keeppace（节奏）with the other players.Our teacher,Angie,singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.I felt ashamed（羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didnt care aboutdoing it right.“Are you giving up on me.Steve?Angie asked.“Yes,I am,I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out.Then she came in and said.“Dont be sad.I believe you can make it!,She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie wasrightby giving up,I was also giving up on the team and myself.With her comfort,I decided to go on practicing.However,I still couldnt play well.Knowing my difficulties,my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.Thanks to theirsupport and help,I began to keep pace with them.Later,we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process,I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show,it would take all ofus working together to make the show great.I felt accepted and made great progress.I love everyone in the band.Icant imagine what my school life would be like without them.24.One month after he joined the band,Steve felt playing the drum was.A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficult25.With Angies comfort,Steve decided to.A.have a good rest B.go on practicingC.give others a hand D.start another band26.From his experience,Steve learned about.A.the value of teamwork B.the effect of showsC.the importance of hobbiesD.the power of musiccWhat does it mean to be green?Green is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protectthe environment.Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take.Deciding whether a product is green,however,isnt always easy.We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after its of no use.Here iswhat we may keep in mind.E dal paperpaiThe materials of a product are usually our first focus（关注）.What is it made of?Are there any harmfulchemicals in it?Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals,so theycan be good for our physical health.Packaging is important.How is a product packaged?Is it over packaged?Wed better choose glass,metal andpaper packaging,as these can be reused or more easily recycled（回收利用）.We can also look for less packaging oreven choose unbagged products whenever possible.Location（地点）matters.Where was a product produced?Where are we buying it?Think about how muchenergy was used to get it to us try to choose local products.When it comes to food,it is a good idea to orderdirectly from local farmer,shop at markets and buy fruits in season.Buying from stores near our houses is also agood choice,because we can go there without driving a car.Look into what the company tells us about their product.Ifs easy to say that a product is“green or allnatural“but the words may be too good to be true.So,much of the information about a product should be takenwith a gniin of salt.After all,companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy.Things like food and clothing are necessary for life.Butmany others are not.Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without.It sends a message to the producer,keeps money in our pockets,reduces（减少）waste and keeps the planet healthy.27.The writer would suggest choosing a product that is.A.over packaged B.delivered from abroadC.locally produced D.made of unnatural materials28.The words“be taken with a grain of in salt“Paragraph 5 probably mean A.be easily understood B.not be completely believedC.be widely spread D.not be quickly forgotten29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Buying Green B.Recycling WasteC.Keeping Healthy D.Reducing Energy UseDA Pathway（路径）to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life,we might think of love,happiness and health.A life filled with meaning iswhat most of us want for ourselves.Then,what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors（因素）：having long-term goals,believing that ones life matters,and feeling that ones life fits together and“makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider.Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating（欣赏）such experiences,these moments may improve how they see theirown life.We call this experiential appreciation（EA）.EA is about the person feeling connected to events and beingable to appreciate the value within the connection.It shows the discovery of and admiration for lifes beauty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies.We were interested in whether EA was also tied togeneral judgment of meaning in life.If so,it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study,we had people rate（评估）their support for different methods of reducing stress.We foundthat people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for lifes beauty also reported experiencing life ashighly meaningful.In the next study,we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements,such as Iappreciate the beauty of lift and I appreciate little things in as well as other statements that related to thethree factors and a general sense of meaning in life.Our results showed that the more people reported that theywere appreciating lifb“and its many experiences,the more they felt their life was valuable.In the following studies,we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness.For example,we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generallyreported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory（假设）true.But putting it into practice can be difficult.Our fast-pacedlifestyles fill the day with goals.We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time.This focus onfuture outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.We should slow down and let lifesurprise us.30.You were most probably in the EA condition when.A.you made a travel plan for the coming holiday B.you hurried to serve the customers in the storeC.you practiced hard to become the best violinist D.you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside31.What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A.Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.B.Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.C.Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.D.Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.32.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.B.We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C.A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D.Future life will bring us many more surprises.33.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain how to discover beauty in life.B.lb discuss what the true meaning of life is.C.To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D.To compare different factors for meaningfulness.四、阅读表达（每题2分，共 10分）Working Out through Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for our mind,body and spirit.Today,working out through online videos is becomingvery popular.Since the Internet is widely used,its very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytimeanywhere.One of my friends,Lin Fei.followed short workout videos to do daily exercise.44With live programs,I feellike working out with my friends,which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.she said.Another friend ofmine,Michael,told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.U UI have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I dont like being watched by others.Working out at home makes working out much moreenjoyable.,he said.With their examples,I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister,a P.E.teacher,shereminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing（愿意的）to work out to your best.Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.my sister said to me.Well,if you really want to have a try.first,choose proper programs or videos.Thats very important.And then ask yourfriends for advice.Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect.Anyway,dont beaddicted（沉迷的）to it.You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.9,At her suggestions,I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for threemonths.After the first period of training,I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount（量）of work along with a strong will.Compared with going to the gym,using online videos to work out is a muchcheaper and time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when Im too lazy or too busy to stick to it.34.Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?35.Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?36.What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?37.How did the writer feel about his first period of training?38.Would you like to follow online videos to work out?Why or why not?五.文段表达（10分）3 9.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数 所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners,shake hands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题：What do we do when we meet people for the first time?How do we behave properly at table?Dear Chris,Im glad to know that youre interested in Chinese social manners.I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information.Yours,Li Hua某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan,task,attention,make use of,progress提示问题：.How do you increase your efficiency（效率）?What have you achieved?High efficiency is important for a busy student.