2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国 I 卷）.pdf
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1 至 14页。第二卷15至 16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18答案是B。1.What do the speakers need to buy?A.A fridge B.A dinner table C.A few chairs2.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotelC.In a school.3.What does the woman mean?A.Cathy will be at the party.B.Cathy is too busy to come.C.Cathy is going to be invited4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?A.To pay her bills in the bank.B.To buy books in a bookstore.C.To get some money from the bank5.What is the woman trying to do?A.Finish some writing.B.Print an article.C.Find a newspaper.第 二 节（共 15小题，每小题1.5 分，满分22 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What is the man doing?A.Changing seats on the planeB.Asking for a window seatC.Trying to find his seat7.What is the womans seat number?A.6A B.7A C.8A听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?A.Its too smallB.Its too darkC.Its to expensive9.What does the woman buy in the end?A.A yellow T-shirtB.A blue T-shirtC.A pink T-shirt听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.How long has the man been in London?A.One year.B.A few yearsC.A couple of months11.Why did the woman leave her hometown?A.To lend a city life.B.To open a restaurant.C.To find a job12.Where did the woman come from?A.London.B.ArnsideC.Lancaster.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.What is a daypack?A.A boxB.A bagC.A lock14.What surprise the girl at school?A.A lot of discussions in classB.Teachers giving little homeworkC.Few students asking questions in class.A.At the end of it.B.In the middle of itC.At the beginning of it16.What do we know about the girl?A.She is new to the schoolB.She writes for the school newspaper.C.She seldom asks questions in class.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Where does Mr Henry Stone do?A.A bank clerk黑。B.A teacherC.A writer18.What does Henry like doing at airport?A.Watching peopleB.Telling storiesC.Reading magazines.19.What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A.A valuable suitcase was missingB.A man stole money from a bankC.A woman ran away from home20.Why was the woman at the airport?A.She was traveling on businessB.She was seeing the man off.C.She was leaving for Greece第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分4 5分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂例：We last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C21.It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?A.No,thanksB.Yes,my pleasureC.No,never mindD.Yes,I do22.Lefs go to cinema-thafll take your mind off the problem for whileA.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a23.How much she looked without her glasses!A.well B.goodC.best D.better24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever25.What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There be twelveA.should B.wouldC.will D.shall26.His sister left home in 1998,and since.A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of27.1 tried phoning her office,but I couldntA.get along B.get onC.get to D.get through28.She brought with her three friends,none of I had ever met before.A.them B.whoC.whom D.these29.Edward,you play so well.But I you played the piano.A.didnt know B.hadnt knownC.dont know D.haven?t known30.The children all t ur ne d the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked at B.to look atC.to looking at D.look at31.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not o n l y,but students became moreinterested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers,energy B.was teachers9 energy savedC.teachers energy was saved D.was saved teachers9 energy32.Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push33.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA.what B.thisC.that D.which34.Everybody was t o u c h e d words after they heard her moving story.A.beyond B.withoutC.of D.in35.Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the d e c i s i o n s?A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensonsimagination 36，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived 37 for many years In 1881 he returned to Scotlandfor a 38 With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills They hadbeen 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse,Keptindoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 To keep the boy happy Robert asked theboy to do some 43One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert 44 that theboy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 Whats that?”he asked Thats the 46treasure“said the boy Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boys 48While the rain was pouring Robert sat down by the fire to write a story He would make the 49a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd But who would he the pirate（海盗）?Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the 50 of a wooden legRobert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate witha wooden leg,was 53So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imaginationof a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally37.A.aloneB.next doorC.at homeD.abroad38.A.meetingB.storyC.holidayD.jib39.A.LloydB.RobertC.HenleyD.John40.A.talkB.restC.walkD.game41.A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying42.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold43.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising44.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized45.A.the seaB.the houseC.ScotlandD.the island46.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected47.A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned48.A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind49.A.starB.heroC.writerD.child50.A.helpB.problemC.useD.bottom51.A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.accept52.A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus53.A.readB.bomC.hiredD.written54.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy55.A.newsB.loveC.real-lifeD.adventure第三部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened.Looking down,I immediatelyrecognized that something was wrong,and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw MaShwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water,and it was a life-and-deathstruggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as shecould get,holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against herhuge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body andwas gone.Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank.Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she wasable to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river.If she were carried down it would be certaindeath.I knew as well as she did,that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank,butit was on the other side from where she had put her calf.56.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A.the calf was about to fall into the riverB.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC.the calf was washed away by the rising waterD.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A.By putting it on a safe spotB By pressing it against her bodyC.By taking it away with herD.By carrying it on her back58.How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?A.It was a great comfort B.It was a sign of dangerC.It was a call for help D.It was a musical note59.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Mothers Love B.A Brave ActC.A Deadly River D.A Matter of Life and DeathB60.In what way is David different from people of his age?A.He often goes out with friendsB.He lives with his motherC.He has a handsome incomeD.He graduated with six O-levels61.What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A.He is too young to get a credit cardD.He will soon lose his job62.Why was David able to get the job in the company?A.He had done well in all his examsB He had written some computer programsC.He was good at playing computer gamesD.He had learnt to use computers at school63.Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A.He received lots of job offersB.He was eager to help his motherC.He lost interest in school studiesD.He wanted to earn his own livingCWe have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop When monkey-pox,adisease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the AmericanMidwest its hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in onhuman beings Most of the infections（感染）we think of as human infections started in otheranimals“says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at ColumbiaUniversity.Its not just that were going to where the animals are;were also bringing them closer to usPopular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killedIsaksons pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea I dont think its fair tohave them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them“says Isakson“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter controlneed changing“says Peter Schantz Monkey-pox may be the wake up call Researchers believeinfected animals may infect their owners We know very little about these new diseases Anew bug（病毒）may be kind at first But it may develop into something harmful（有害的）Monkey-pox doesntlook a major infectious disease But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person64.We learn from Paragraph I that the per sold at the shop mayA.come from ColumbiaB.prevent us from being infectedC.enjoy being with childrenD.suffer from monkey-pox65.Why did Isakson advise people not to have foreign pets?A.They attack human beingsB.We need to study native animalsC.They cant live out of the rain forestD.We do not know much about them yet66.What does she phrase“the wake-up call”in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.a new diseaseB.a clear warningC.a dangerous animalD.a morning call67.The text suggests that in the future we.A.may have to fight against more new diseasesB.may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC.should not be allowed to have petsD.should stop buying pests from AfricaDIts not easy being a teenager（13 至 19 岁青少年）一nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry,hurt,or misunderstood by what you say without realizing ityourself.It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him knowthat you youUl still be there for him when he needs you.68.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents LA.how to get along with a teenagerB.how to respect a teenagerC.how to understand a teenagerD.how to help a teenager grow up69.What does the phrase“clam up“in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.become excited B.show respectC.refuse to talk D.seek help70.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenagerA.to use the phone in a sensible wayB.to pay for his own telephoneC.to share the phone quicklyD.to answer the phone quickly71.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A.Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugsB.Give him advice only when necessaryC.Let him have his own telephoneD.Not talk about personal things with himESunday,October 5Clear,69FMy wife,Eleanor,and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg,where we were met by ourdriver and guide.And the minibus which goes along with the boat.We stopped off in Bam for anhour on the way.Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.After the other passengers arrived,we had our first dinner on the boat.After dinner we walkedinto downtown Nancy,a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday,October 5Rained last night,cloudy in the morning,69FWe spent about two hours in Nancy,then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine.Kind of alazy day.Eating breakfast,lunch,and dinner,after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat.Where wewill visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck（甲板）and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.Monday,October 7Light rain,64FThis mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church,which hasthis unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.We did lost of shopping,thenwalked across the bridge to see a very,very modern Catholic church with special Baccaratwindows.We drove to the top of the Vbges Mountains and started down the eastern side Later we drove toSorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers.It contains the largest window by MarcChagall-24 feet wide by 40 feet high.Wednesday,Ocrober8Cloudy.65 FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne.We went though two caves,an extremelyunusual part of the journey.This river scenery is very different.We were in a mountain valley withgrassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.Thursday,Ocrober9Cloudy,66F72.Where did the author get off the train?A.ParisB.StrasbourgC.NancyD.BarnA.Monday and TuesdayB.Tuesday and WednesdayC.Wednesday and Wednesday74.From the text,we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names ofA.towns B.churches C.museums D.mountains75.What does the author think of the tour?A.Tiring B.Expensive C.Enjoyable D.Quick第二卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.第二卷共2 页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上做大无效。第四部分 写 作（共两节，满分35分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）此题要求改正所有短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（/）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错德词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。After five years away in my hometown,I find that 76The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78Across the street from our middle school were gone 79There exist now a park that has a small river running 80through.The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 81Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city,and sports 82center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of 83Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been
