2021年山东枣庄高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷2.pdf
2021年山东枣庄高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分)1、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第13题 7.5分(每题2.5分)Small words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships.Use these tips to teach yourselfa helpful and useful vocabulary.I get to“Many of us begin our day with the phrase I have to,says Catherine Grace OConnell,a selfdevelopment expert.nChanging this to I get to has the possibility to change the way our day goes.Evenif you may not be happy about going to work or cooking dinner,saying that you get to do those thingschanges your attention to the positive aspects of those things.Thank youA lot of research has been done on why peopleespecially womenoften dont accept complimentssmoothly.Language in Society found that women only accepted compliments 40 percent of the time,andHarvard Business Review found that almost 70 percent of people connected receiving compliments with alittle shame or embarrassment.Does this sound familiar?She says,I love that dress.You say,Oh this?Fve had it for years.Or,You think?Tm not crazy about the color.We often demean(贬低)ourselveswhile doing this.A better way to respond:Look the person in the eye and simply say,Thank you.Not yetAdding yet to the end of your words,especially when talking about abilities and goals,is a smallbut good way to change your attitude to life.Add the word yet to limiting comments,1 suggests KyndallBennett,another self-development expert.When we do this,we allow ourselves to accept the limitingthoughts as truths,*Bennett says.Examples of this would be like,I cant speak a second language,yet and I don*t know how to runmy own business*,yet.H,This works for everything from weight loss to relationships;it*s a way to add acertain optimism to your words.(1)What had you better do when receiving compliments?A.Sh o w m o des t y.B.Ex p l ai n r eas o n s.C.Say Th an k y o u .D.P r es en t f act s.(2)What do we mean when we use Not yet?A.W e w i l l t r y t o do t h at.B.W e h av e t r i ed o u r bes t.C.W e ap o l o g i z e f o r a del ay.D.W e h av e t o can cel t h e p l an.(3)Why does the author suggest using the small words?A.To r el ax o u r s el v es.B.To s t ay p o s i t i v e t o l i f e.C.To s t r en g t h en f am i l y t i es.D.To l ear n n ew v o cabu l ar y.2、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第47题 10分(每题2.5分)2021年山东临沂沂水县山东省沂水县第一中学高三二模第47 题 10分(每题2.5分)For a number of Indians who for over half a century have replayed a race again and again,MilkhaSinghs 400 metres final run at the Rome Olympics should be among the greatest heartbreaks in globalsporting history.In fact,they hoped it would throw up a different result.However,continued praise for the man decades later is due to the effort by Indias greatest trackathlete on that September day in the Italian capital,though he still missed out on becoming Indias firstOlympic track medallist.As he was growing up,he used to run barefoot daily on hot sand to school,which was situated 20kilometres from his house.He thinks this was good training but knows it is not possible to ask children todo this today.However,he does feel that the early identification of talented athletes is also important fbrIndias athletic teams to shine.India has in the last few years judged success purely in terms of medals,but looking into the pastreveals how a more generous generation saluted Milkha as a pioneer.Milkha is Indias finest track athleteof all time.He remains the only Indian male to win an individual Commonwealth Games athletics gold-hewon the 400 metres at Cardiff in 1958,the first athlete from independent India to do so.Since retiring from athletics,the former champion athlete has set up the Milkha Singh CharitableTrust,which helps poorer families survive if an athlete in their family has died.A percentage of the profitsfrom the film Bhaag Milkha Bhaag are going to his trust.Finally,let*s read a quote from Milkha himself:There is no shortcut to success.A scene in the filmshows Milkha Singh running with injured feet-this actually happened.I havent found an alternative to hardwork.You need to be patient,dedicated and true to yourself and your work.1(1)What has won Milkha Singh continued praise?A.His early hard life experience.B.Uis outstanding athletic talent.C.His status in global sports history.D.His effort to win an Olympic medal.(2)What does Milkha Singh think of his early training?A.Exciting.B.Unbearable.C.Beneficial.D.Useless.(3)What did Milkha Singh do after his retirement?A.He turned into a movie actor.B.He learned to do business.C.He became an athletic trainer.D.He engaged in charity work.(4)What can we learn from Milkha Singhs words?A.Hard work leads to success.B.Do something different.C.Medals measure everything.D.Stick to your dream.3、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第811题 10分(每题2.5分)Joy Adamson(Jan.20,1910-Jan.3,1980)was a popular wildlife conservationist of the 1960s and anauthor,best known for her book,Bom Free,which described her experiences in saving the life of a lioness,Elsa.Mrs.Adamson was born as Friedericke Victoria Gessner in Troppau,Silesia,Austria-Hungary(nowOpava,Czech Republic).In 1937,she moved to Kenya,then a British Colony.In 1944,she marriedGeorge Adamson,a British game warden in Kenya,and adopted Kenya as her own country,living on theshores of Lake Naivasha.It was with George Adamson,her third husband,that her most crucial and well-known work was done.Their works were pivotal(关键的)fbr the foundation of modern conservation.They acquired Elsa,a tame lion cub,in 1956,after George had killed the cubs mother in self-defense.For two years Joy and George trained the animal for a return to the wild,and the subsequent book aboutElsa,Bom Free(1960),was an international success.Adamson followed the book with Living Free(1961)and Forever Free(1962).These first two books were made into films.In addition to her books aboutlions?Adamson also wrote two books about Pippa,a cheetah(猎豹)she took on in 1964,as well asnumerous other books about her life in Africa.She was also an accomplished artist and many of herpaintings are displayed in a museum in Nairobi,Kenya.Joy and George separated in the 1970s,though they never divorced.On January 3,1980,Joy wasfound murdered in a remote region of Kenya.George was murdered on August 20,1989,in an isolatedregion of Nairobi.This was an ironic(讽刺的)end to the lives of two who had lived in such seeminglydangerous circumstances with wild animals that their deaths were at the hands of men.(1)What makes Joy Adamsons book Born Free so influential?A.Her experience in Africa.B.Her love affairs with George.C.Her adventure in a wild world.D.Its subject about conservation issue.(2)What was the Adamsons intention to keep the lion cub?A.To keep her for company.B.To make a film of her life.C.To release her into the wild.D.To show regret for killing its mother.(3)How might the author feel about the couples*deaths?A.Confused.B.Shameful.C.Curious.D.Hu m o r o u s.(4)What type of writing is the text?A.A bi o g r ap h y.B.A bo o k r ev i ew.C.A n ew s r ep o r t.D.A s h o r t s t o r y.4、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第1215题 10分(每题2.5分)2021年山东临沂沂水县山东省沂水县第一中学高三二模第1215题 10分(每题2.5分)An Edinburgh inventor has created a fully biodegradable bottle that is made from paper and a secretcombination of plant materials,and it could help save the planets oceans from plastic pollution and canalso be eaten by sea creatures.The Edinburgh-based Durham University chemistry graduate James Longcroft started a non-profitbottled water company two years ago.He wanted to put all his profits into a charity that provided cleandrinking water to countries in Africa.However,after concerns about the environmental impact of plastic bottles,Mr.Longcroft decided theEdinburgh and London-based company,Choose Water,should go plastic-free.So he came up with a newtype of water bottle-a wateiproof paper bottle.“The outside is made from recycled paper,but the inside has to be waterproof,and provides strength,so the bottle would keep its structure,and keep the water fresh,Mr.Longcroft said.When the bottle is thrown in the ocean the degrading process begins within hours leaving the bottletotally degraded(分解)within weeks.The steel cap breaks down within a year.Mr.Longcroft now believes these novel bottles could revolutionise the industry and says the cost ofproducing the bottle is around 5 pence more than one made from single-use plastic.The main difficulty we face is breaking into a saturated(饱和的)market and competing with anold industry,he said.Changing an industry will be a big uphill battle,but with the support from thepublic,we will change the way we look at bottled water.Researchers warn that eight million tonnes of plastics currently find their way into the ocean everyyear which will stay in the environment for centuries.We really want to get our bottles on shelves and into peoples hands as soon as possibleif we canstop even one plastic bottle ending up in the environment,it will be worth it,said Mr.Longcroft.(1)What is special about the bottle?A.It can be r ecy cl ed.B.It i s p l as t i c-f r ee.C.It p u r i f i es s ea w at er.D.It can be u s ed f o r f o o d.(2)What does James Longcroft expect from the new bottles?A.To r ai s e m o n ey f o r ch ar i t y.B.To k eep t h e w at er f r es h.C.To r edu ce o cean p o l l u t i o n.D.To p r o m p t t h e s al e o f bo t t l ed w at er.(3)Whats the main challenge about the new bottles?A.Th ey f ace s t i f f co m p et i t i o n t o en t er m ar k et.B.Th ey ar e m o r e co s t l y t h an p l as t i c o n es.C.Th ey s t i l l l ack i n t h e p u bl i c s u p p o r t.D.Th ey t ak e a l o n g t i m e t o br eak do w n.(4)What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A.C u t t i n g do w n o n p l as t i c p o l l u t i o n.B.P r o v i di n g cl ean w at er t o t h e p u bl i c.C.St o p p i n g t h e u s e o f t h e p l as t i c bo t t l es.D.Get t i n g p eo p l e t o accep t t h e n ew bo t t l es.二、七选五(本大题共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)5、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第1620题 12.5分(每题2.5分)Every time youre online,you are bombarded by pictures,articles,links and videos trying to tell theirstories.1 Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisementat their own site,other times they want to upset people for political reasons.Experts in media studies andonline psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon.Read these tips,and dont get fooled!Check the source.2 Fake news websites often use addresses that soundlike real newspapers,but dont have many real stories about other topics.If you arent sure,click on theAbout1 page and look for a clear description of the organization.3Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that youknow and trust.If you do find it on many other sites,then it probably isnt fake,as many big newsorganizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.There are other techniques that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads thatpop up when you click on a link.4 If the news story makes you angry,it,sprobably designed to make you angry.If you know these things about online news,and can apply them in your everyday life,then you havethe control over what to read,what to believe and most importantly what to share.If you find a news storythat you know is fake,the most important advice is:5A.Do n,t s h ar e i t.B.R ead abo u t i t i n p r i n t m edi a.C.C h eck t h e s t o r y i n o t h er p l aces.D.U n f o r t u n at el y,n o t al l o f t h es e s t o r i es ar e t r u e.E.Al s o,t h i n k abo u t h o w t h e s t o r y m ak es y o u f eel.F.Lo o k at t h e w ebs i t e w h er e t h e s t o r y co m es f r o m.G.Ho w ev er,t h e r as h o f f ak e n ew s i s a r el at i v el y n ew p r o bl em.三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)6、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第2135题 15分(每 题 1分)My childhood memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night.When he came homefrom work,he would put his 1 items away:his watch,wallet,comb and carkeys would always 2 the same spot on the table.Dads 3 was jade green.He bought it when he married Mum,which madeit two years older than I was.Every night,he would smile,and hand me the comb:Be a good girl and helpDaddy 4 it,OK?uI would excitedly turn the tap on,and brush it with a used toothbrush.When5returned it to Dad,he would smile at me,and place it on top of his wallet.Two years later,I started primary school.That was 6 Dads businesswasnt doing so well.He didnt come home as 7 as he used to,and when hedid,it was always late and Fd already be in bed.So the uncomfortable silence between Dad andme 8 Now 28,Fve 9 from college and got a job.One day last year,Dad camehome early.I helped him carry his bags into his 10.When I turned to leave,he said:Hey,would you like to help me clean my comb?Its been a while sinceI 1J cleaned it.*I looked at him a while,then took the comb,and headed tothe sink.With 12 in my eyes,I brushed it with an old toothbrush.When I 13 the clean comb back to him,Dad looked at it,smiling,andthen carefully put it on his wallet.But this time,I had noticed something different:Dadhas 14.He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles,yet his smile is stillas 15 as before.A.workingB.ordinaryC.personalD.favoriteA.occupyB.catchC.locateD.placeA.carB.walletC.hairD.combA.cleanB.fixC.handleD.washA.anxiouslyB.proudlyC.hurriedlyD.tiredlyA.whichB.whenC.whyD.howA.soonB.longC.earlyD.muchA.continuedB.realizedC.countedD.changedA.resultedB.graduatedC.finishedD.educatedA.officeB.bedroomC.studyD.sofaA.neverB.possiblyC.seldomD.lastA.tearsB.sorrowC.angerD.smilesA.returnedB.offeredC.gaveD.sentA.grewB.agedC.turnedD.sufferedA.silentB.fantasticC.heartwarmingD.confident四、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)7、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第3645题 15分(每题1.5分)Are you a tea drinker?If so,youYe not alone.Every day around the world millions of cups of thispopular brew 1(drink),and its been that way for thousands of years.The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty,2(date)from 206 BCto 220 AD.But its thought that the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th century,when it 3(become)China*s national drink.Much of the early growing of tea in China was by small farms and plantations,manyof 4 were tended by Buddhist monks,on the land high on the mountain tops.So the Chinese have always held the 5(believe)that famous teas come fromhigh in the mountains,and indeed,many of the 6(fine)and best-known teashave often come from these mountain plantations.Today,China produces about 20%of the world tea exports.7 greatvariety of teas are grown and produced in 16 different regions of China.Theressaid 8(be)over 8,000 different classifications,most of which are for greentea alone,with a few black and coolong teas 9(include).Many of Chinas finest teas are still made by hand,and the skills needed for their manufacture havebeen passed down 10 generations,from one to the other.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15分)8、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第46题 15分假定你是李华。3 月 12日,星期五,天气晴,你和同学们参加了植树劳动。请用英语写一则日记。内容包括:1.植树地点:人民公园;2.劳动过程;3.活动感悟。注意:词数80左右。A DiaryMarch 12,Friday Sunny六、读后续写(本大题共1小题,共25分)9、【来源】2021年山东枣庄高三二模第47题 25分阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所