2021年河南安阳中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2021年河南安阳中考英语真题及答案考前须知:1 .本 试 卷 共 1 0 页，六个大题，总 分 值 1 2 0 分，考 试 时 间 1 0 0 分钟。2 .本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上考前须知的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听 力 理 解（2 0小 题，每 题1分，共2 0分）第一节听 下 面 5段 对 话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W hat is the weather like now?2.3.4.A.H ot.W hat kind of music doesA.R ock music.W hat is S ally B rown?A.A teacher.B.W here are the speakers?B.W arm.the woman like?B.Pop music.A doctor.C.C.C.C oldC ountry music.A writer.A.I n a library.B.I n a bookstore.C.I n a classroom.5.W hat did the woman do last weekend?A.S he went fishing.第二节B.S he went camping.C.S he went bike riding.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从 题 中 所 给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答 复 第 6至 第 7两个小题。6.H ow much does the man pay for his juice?A.1 0 y uan.B.1 5 y uan.C.2 0 y uan.7.W hat does the man take at last?A.Orange juice.B.L emon juice.C.A pple juice.听下面一段对话，答 复 第 8至 第 9两个小题。8.W hom does the boy plan to ravel with?A.H is mother.B.H is father.C.H is friend.9.W hen is the boy leaving for X i an?A.On J uly 3.B.On J uly 5.C.On J uly 7.听下面一段独白，答 复 第 1 0 至 第 1 2 三个小题。1 0.H ow long will the activity last?A.3 day s.B.5 day s.C.7 day s.1 1.H ow will the students get to the village school?A.On foot.B.B y bike.C B y bus.1 2.W hich group will play sports with children?A.G roup One.B.G roup T wo.C.G roup T hree.听下面一段对话，答复第1 3 至 第 1 5 三个小题。1 3.W hat s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.G uide and tourist.B.M other and son.C.F riends.1 4.W here will they go tomorrow?A.T o the museum.B.T o e cinema.C.T o the school.1 5.W hen will they meet?A.A 8:0 0 a.m.B.A t 8:3 0 a.m.C.A t 9:0 0 a.m.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2 分，共 40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AC reate Y our Own S tory C ompetitionI f y ou love to write,draw and create stories,here s y our chance!C ome and join in the C reate Y our Own S tory C ompetition（1 3-1 9 S eptember 2 0 2 1）1 st place1 dictionary and 2 0 books2 nd place1 dictionary and 1 0books3 rd to 6 th places1 dictionary and 5 booksA ll y ou have to do is to create y our own stories.T he competition is only open to the students in G rand M .Please write a story in at least 3 0 0 words.|Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative picti extra 二points.G et an entry form（参赛表格）from w.org/createyourownstory.T he closing date:S eptember 2 0,2 0 2 1.T he best stories will be posted on.org/beststories.Every one will have the chance tovote（投票）for their favorite stories from 2 3 to 2 5 S eptember 2 0 2 1.Names of winners will also be posted onGrandMiddleSchool,oz/beststories onS eptember 3 0,2 0 2 1.Please call 1 8 0 0 6 2 2 1 4 4 2 2 or visit for more information.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。2 1.I f y ou win the 5 th place,what priz es will y ou get?A.1 dictionary and 5 books.B.1 dictionary and 1 0 books.C.1 dictionary and 1 5 books.D.1 dictionary and 2 0 books.2 2.J immy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _A.he creates the story all byhimselfB.his storyhas more than 3 0 0wordsC.his storydoesn,t have anypicturesD.H e isn t from G rand M iddle S chool2 3.W hen can y ou vote for y our favorite stories?2 4.2 5.A.On S eptember 1 3.C.On S eptember 2 4.W hat can y ou find onA.B est stories.C.A n entry form.B.D.On S eptember 2 0.On S eptember 3 0.?B.D.M ore information.Names of winners.W ho is the text written for?A.S tudents.B.T eachers.C.Parents.D.A rtists.B“Oh,boy s,don,t throw stones at the poor“S ir,said a little one,*she makes suchbird,saida loud noisean old grey-headed man.that we can,t bear her.，f“I am afraid the stone will rebound（反弹）and hurt y ou as long as y ou live!uR ebound!W e don t understand y ou,sir!”“W ell,I will tell y ou a true story.“F ifty y ears ago,I liked throwing stones because I had no otherboy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work forI an old couple who were very friendly to every body,even to the birds.A nd the birds seemed to love the old couple,too.F or seven y ears a birdhad come and built her nest（鸟巢）in the same place.S he and her matehad just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.D uring theday,I thought I would try my skill upon her.S uddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I founda nice stone,and I threw it with my best skill.I t hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.B ut it was too late.A ll day long hermate flew about,and chirped（发嗯啾声）so sadly that he made my heart ache.I said nothing tothe old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.T hough the old couple neversaid a word to me,I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the ey e and tellthem how sorry I was.T hey have been dead for many,many y ears,and so has the poor bird.B utdon,t y ou see how that stone rebounded,and hit me?F or fifty y ears I have still remembered itthough I have never spoken of it before.B ut if what I have told y ou will stop y ou,1 will behappy.T he boy s at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。2 6.W hy did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said?A.B ecause they wanted to catch the bird.B.B ecause they thought the bird was noisy.C.B ecause they wanted to practice their skills.D.B ecause they thought throwing stones was fun.2 7.W hich word can best describe the old couple?A.K ind.B.S trict.C.Proud.D.F unny.2 8.T he underlined wordT hey refers toA.the birdsB.the old coupleC.the boy s D.the grandchildren2 9.H ow did the old man stop the boy s from throwing stones at the bird?3 0.A.B y driving away theC.B y play ing jokes onW hat can we 1 earn fromA.D on t hurt others,B.C.bird.the boy s.the text?or y ou will hurtB.B y taking awayD.B y telling they ourself.their stones.boy s his own story.T ry to save others and y ou will feel happier.K eep practicing and y ou will be very skillful.D.l）on,t waste time,or y ou will achieve nothing.CEvery living thing needs to reproduce.R eproducing means creating more members of y our group.I n order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas.Plantshave developed all kinds of way s to do this.T he simplest way is gravity.M any seeds are inside of fruit.W hen a piece of fruit gets tooheavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.S ometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop itin another area.T hat helps move the seed even farther away.A pples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.D andelions are a good example of this.D andelionseeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places.M aple（枫树）seeds also use wind.T heir seeds are connected with long,thin leaves that look likewings.W hen the seed falls from the tree,its“wings help it fly farther from the tree.S ome animals help plants spread their seeds.T he animals eat the seeds.W hile the seed isin the animal?s body,it stay s whole,when the seed leaves the animal,it s in a new place.A nts also help spread seeds.S ome seeds have a special smell that attracts ants.T he antsbring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.T hey only eat part of theseed.T hey leave the rest of the seed underground.A fter that,the seed can start growing.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。3 1.W hat does the word“gravity“mean in the second paragraph?A.T he action that makes animals drop seeds.B.T he help that moves seeds even farther away.C.T he need that comes from animals and plants.D.T he force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.3 2.H ow do maples spread their seeds?A.T hey use ants.B.T hey use wind.C.T hey use smells.D.T hey use animals.3 3.W hat do ants do to help spread seeds?a.T hey only eat part of the seed.b.T hey help seeds fall from the tree.c.T hey carry seeds to the underground home.d.T hey pick up the fruit and move it far away.e.T hey leave the rest of the seed underground.A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,e D.b,c,d3 4.W hat is the theme（主 题）of the text?A.Natare.B.C ulture.C.Education.D.T echnology.3 5.W hatJ s the best title for the text?A.H ow Plants S pread S eeds?B.W hy A nimals Pick U p S eeds?C.H ow W ind H elps S eeds S pread?D.W hy S eeds H ave a S pecial T rip?DA mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.I t canhelp y ou make a knowledge bank to solve problems.A student recently said,“I thought mindmapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time.3 6H ow to make a mind map?Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.3 7 W hy?B ecause starting in the center lets y our brain spread out in alldirections and express itself more freely and naturally.U se a picture for y our central idea.W hy?B ecause a picture is worth a thousand words andhelps y ou use y our imagination.3 8 I t helps get y our attention and makes y ou work excitedly!C onnect y our main branches（分支）to the central picture and connect y our second-and-third-levelbranches to the first and second levels,etc.W hy?B ecause y our brain works by connection._3 9I f y ou connect the branches,y ou will understand and remember a lot more easily.U se one key word every line.W hy?B ecause every single key word can make y ou learn more clearlyand easily.4 0 W hy?B ecause each picture,just like the central picture,is also worth a thousand words.S o,if y ou have 1 0 pictures in y our mind map,they are already worth 1 0,0 0 0 words of notes.T ry to use more colors.W hy?B ecause colors are as exciting to y our brain as pictures.C oloradds great energy to y our creative thinking,and is fun!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.S tart in the center of a page.B.U se pictures as many as possible.C.A central picture is more interesting.D.I don,t have to read my notes over and over again.E.I t likes to connect two,or three,or four things together.三、完 形 填 空（1 5小题，每 题1分，共1 5分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案。I don t want to go,M iss W hite.I m frightened（害怕的），very frightened,z，M onica toldher teacher.M onica was a very 4 1 girl.S he alway s sat at the back of the classroom,4 2 or takingnotes.Every M onday morning,there would be a special show in her class and one student wouldbe 4 3 to make a speech about his or her dream.M iss W hite hoped that M onica could have a trythe next week.B ut she refused.“I know that it seems 4 4 for y ou,but it will help y ou buiI d up y our confidence,saidM iss W hite.M onica was lost in thought.T he next day,M onica came to M iss W hite s office.M iss W hite was 4 5 that she would takethe chance.M iss W hite red-penciled her manuscript（手稿）of speech,corrected her 4 6 ,andeven helped with her body language.S he advised M onica to practice,to 4 7 that she wasspeaking confidently in font of her class.4 8 a whole week,M onica practiced speaking in fontof her imaginary friends and teacher.B ehind the locked door of her bedroom,she told them abouther 4 9 .F inally,M onday arrived.5 0 M onica was called upon to give her speech,she 5 1 andwalked to the front of the class without any notes,in a show of confidence.M onica s successfulperformance brought every one a great 5 2 .T he whole class clapped（鼓掌）for a full minutewhen she completed her speech.M iss W hite 5 3 .S he had known that M onica would make it whenshe 5 4 took her first step to overcome（克 月 艮）her fear of speaking in public.F rom that day,M onica s life changed for the better.A t the age of 2 3,she became a newsreader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to 5 5 that she was once a shy-girl who refused to speak up in class.4 1.A.active B.laz y C.quiet D.polite第一节4 2.A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing4 3.A.4 4.A.4 5.A.warneddifficultmad B.B.forcedB.importantgladC.caught D.C.necessaryC.boredchosenD.interestingD.afraid4 6.A.4 7.A.instructionrealiz eB.conversatiorB.examineC.explanationC.imagine D.I）,pronunciationintroduce4 8.A.B y B.F or C.W ithD.A long4 9.A.job B.hobby C.dream D.5 0.A.W hen B.U ntil C.S ince5 1.A.woke up B.looked up C.stood up5 2.A.secret B.thought C.decision5 3.A.agreed B.smiled C.answered5 4.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly5 5.A.expect B.believe C.discuss四、语 篇 填 空（1 5小题，每 题1分，共1 5分）promiseD.T houghD.dressed upD.surpriseD.regrettedD.bravelyD.express阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。muchvisitbuildsimplegreaty earfromlifewhatitT here arelots of places of interest to visit in H enan.One of the 5 6 famous places is the R ed F lag C anal（红旗渠）in L inz hou which was 5 7 on the side of cliffs（悬崖）of the T aihang M ountains.T he area was very dry with low rainfall because of 5 8 geographical conditions（地理条件）.Th e l o c a l p e o p l e use d to l i ve a h a r d 5 9 b e c a use o f th e sh o r ta g e o f wa te r.So th e y d e c i d e d tod i g a c a n a l to c h a n g e th e si tua ti o n.Th e y p l a n n e d to ta k e wa te r 6 0 th e Z h a n g Ri ve r to L i n xi a nc o un ty.Th e Re d F l a g C a n a l wa s sta r te d to b ui l d i n th e 19 6 0s.Th e wh o l e p r o j e c t to o k te n 6 1to c o m p l e te.I t wa s r e a l l y h a r d wo r k.P e o p l e use d 6 2 to o l s to d i g th e c a n a l,c o m p l e te l y b y h a n d.N o w i t h a s 6 3 h e l p e d th e l o c a l p e o p l e b y b r i n g i n g wa te r to th e m a n d se r ve s a s th e l i f e l i n ef o r th e c o un ty.N o wa d a y s,so m e p a r ts o f th e Re d F l a g C a n a l a r e o p e n to to ur i sts.E ve r y y e a r th o usa n d s o fstud e n ts 6 4 th e Re d F l a g C a n a l M use um.Wh i l e th e y m o ve a l o n g a n d c r o ss o ve r th e c a n a l,th e ywi l l l e a r n 6 5 th e sp i r i t o f “Re d F l a g C a n a l i s a n d k n o w h o w g r e a t th e C h i n e se p e o p l e a r e.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。F r o m:To:I r i sM a r i eSub j e c t:E xp e r i e n c eD e a r M a r i e,I ve b e e n i n B e i j i n g f o r a m o n th.1 sta y i n a m o d e r n h o te l 6 6 l i e s i n th e c e n te ro f th e c i ty.I h a ve vi si te d m a n y wo n d e r f ul p l a c e s,f o r e xa m p l e,6 7 G r e a t Wa l lo f C h i n a.I h a ve a l so m e t a l o t o f ve r y f r i e n d l y p e o p l e h e r e.N o w I m tr y i n g tol e a r n C h i n e se f r o m th e m a n d 1 a m q ui te i n te r e ste d 6 8 i t.C h i n e se f o o d i s r e a l l yd e l i c i o us a n d h o t p o t i s m y f a vo r i te.I n C h i n a,i t i s i n te r e sti n g 6 9 se e p e o p l ee a ti n g wi th c h o p sti c k s.I m p r a c ti c i n g usi n g th e m a n d I a m g e tti n g m o r e 7 0 m o r esk i l l f ul n o w.I wa n t to c o m e b a c k a g a i n n e xt y e a r.I h o p e y o u c a n c o m e wi th m e.I r i s五、补 全 对 话（5小题，每题2 分，共 10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:H i,L i n d a.I h a ve n t se e n y o u f o r d a y s.7 1.?B:I wa s i l l l a st we e k.I h a d to sta y a t h o m e f o r se ve r a l d a y s.A:O h,P m so r r y to h e a r th a t.72.?B:Y e s,I d i d.I to o k so m e m e d i c a l te sts a n d th e d o c to r to l d m e th a t I j ust g o t a f e ve r.A:I se e.H o w a r e y o u f e e l i n g n o w?B:73.So I a m b a c k to sc h o o l to d a y.A:I th i n k y o u d b e tte r ta