2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 12 宾语从句和定语从句.pdf

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编察髓腻得赢痘皤跟词考 点1宾语从句1.（2021 青海中考真题）一Would you like to talk about in the summer holiday?一Im going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.A.how you will do B.what you will do C.where you will go【答案】B【详解】句意：一你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？一我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。考查宾语从句。how youwill do你会怎么做；what you will do你要做什么；where you will go你要去哪里。根据答语Im going to be avolunteer in our neighborhood.”可知，此处询问做什么，故选B。2.（2021 胡南，相覃市中考真题）一Hi,Jeff.Could you please tell me on Dragon Boat Festival?I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.A.what did you do B.what do you do C.what you did【答案】C【详解】句意：一嗨，杰夫。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？一我吃粽子，看龙舟赛。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项，故选C。3.（2021 湖南怀化市中考真题）Could you tell me?Sure,Td love to.A.how can I take a taxi through Didi”B.how I can take a taxi through DidiC.why I can take a taxi through t4Didi【答案】B【详解】句意：一你能告诉我怎样通过“滴滴”打车吗？一当然，我很乐意。考查宾语从句，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“Sure,I，d love to.”可知，前者请教如何使用，故选B。4.（2021四川乐山市 中考真题）一 Did you notice in his office?一 Yes,he was going over our homework.A.how Mr.Li was doing B.what is Mr.Li doing C.what Mr.Li was doing【答案】C【详解】句意：一你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？一是的，他正在检查我们的作业。考查宾语从句。how Mr.Li was doing 李老师过得怎么样；what is Mr.Li doing 李老师在做什么；what Mr.Li was doing李老师在做什么；根据“宾语从句应用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B 选项；根据答句he was going over ourhomework.可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，应用what引导，故选C。5.（2021 甘肃天水市中考真题）一Could you tell me?The day after tomorrow.A.when we had the school leavers9 partyB.B.when did we have the school leavers9 partyC.when will we have the school leavers*partyD.when we will have the school leavers?party【答案】D【详解】句意：一你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？一后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the schoolleavers，party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers5 party 一般过去时，疑问语序；whenwill we have the school leavers,party 一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers5 party 一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B 项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C 项。故选D。6.（2021.山东荷泽市中考真题）一Could you please show me?一Sure.First of all youd better make sure youve got everything you need.A.how can I make a Chinese lanternB.how I can make a Chinese lanternC.how could I make a Chinese lantern【答案】B【详解】句意：一你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？一当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A 和 C 都是疑问语序，故选B。7.（2021-1 1|西中考真题）Chinas womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th.I w o n d e r.They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.A.how they won the game B.why they played the game C.where they played the game【答案】A【详解】句意：一4 月 13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。一她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用 how引导宾语从句，故选A。8.（2021江苏南京市中考真题）Do you k n o w,Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert beganB.B.when did the end-of-term concert beginC.when the end-of-term concert will beginD.when will the end-of-term concert begin【答案】C【详解】句意：一A lfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？一在明天下午2 点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B 和 D 选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will d o 的结构，故选C。9.（2021江苏盐城市中考真题）一 Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend,but still doesnt d e c i d e.Why not take the high-speed railway?Its fast and comfortable.A.who will he visit B.what he will doC.how he going there D.whom is he going with【答案】C【详解】句意：一吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。一为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A 和 D 选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speedrailway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用 how引导宾语从句，故选C。11.（2021 湖北武汉市中考真题）What did Daniel say to you?一 He asked me.A.how did I get to Hubei MuseumB.why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC.how many bridges are there in WuhanD.what will I study in Wuhan University【答案】B【详解】句意：一Daniel跟你说什么了？一他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C 和 D。故选B。12.（2021.天津中考真题）一Could you tell me t h e Father of Rice,7Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping calledB.why is Yuan Longping calledC.when Yuan Longping was calledD.why Yuan Longping is called【答案】D【详解】句意：一你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？一因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A 和 B 选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。13.（2021 江苏苏州市中考真题）一Amy,I wonder in the street when I come to pick you up.Well,theres a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A.how will I find your houseB.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your houseD.when will I find your house【答案】B【详解】句意：一艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。一嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A 和 D 选项；根据回答“theres a big tree by the front gate and ifs covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。14.（2021江苏扬州市中考真题）一By the way,could you tell us?一From the Internet.A.why are you interested in our companyB.why you are interested in our companyC.where did you hear about our companyD.where you heard about our company【答案】D【详解】句意：一顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？一从互联网。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.“可知L 强调出处，故选D。15.（2021云南中考真题）一Could you please tell me?一Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.A.when can we get some food quicklyB.when we can get some food quicklyC.where can we get some food quicklyD.where we can get some food quickly【答案】D【详解】句意：一你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？一当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语”【suggest Water City Restaurant.“可知，此处指地点，故选 D。16.（2021浙江温州市中考真题）一Linda,may I k n o w?-Certainly.Fm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.A.why you will visit your grandparentsB.B.how you plan to spend your weekendC.when you are leaving for the countrysideD.who you are going to the countryside with【答案】B【详解】句意：一琳达，我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗？一当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查宾语从句。根据“Fm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词h o w,故选B。17.（2021 江苏连云港市中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day.Lefs d i s c u s s.A.when shall we give out the leaflets B.what we can do to recycle thingsC.how should we save more energy D.whether can we make our city greener【答案】B【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。when shall wegive out the leaflets 疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things 陈述语序；how should we save more energy 疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选Bo18.（2021重庆中考真题）Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones.Do you k n o w?Next month.A.how can I get one B.when will they come outC.how I can get one D.when they will come out【答案】D【详解】句意：一我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？一下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。19.（2021 重庆中考真题）一Do you k n o w?Yes.Next week.Tm preparing for it.A.when will we have the singing competitionB.when we will have the singing competitionC.where will we have the singing competitionD.where we will have the singing competition【答案】B【详解】句意：一你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？一是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A 和 C 选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选Bo20.（2021 四川自贡市中考真题）一Could you tell me at the meeting?一Sorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting.A.what he would say B.what he said C.what did he say【答案】B【详解】句意：一你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？一对不起，我不知道。我没去开会。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell m e”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“Iwas not at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。21.（2021 四川泸州市中考真题）一Can you tell me for the summer vacation?一Why not volunteer at the museum?A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do【答案】A【详解】句意：一你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？一为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D 选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。22.（2021四川遂宁市中考真题）一About the Chinese Dream,could you please tell us,Mr.Wang?By pulling together.A.how can we make it come trueB.how we can make it come trueC.when can we make it come trueD.when we can make it come true【答案】B【详解】句意：一关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？一通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。考 点2定语从句23.（2021 湖南岳阳市中考真题）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Ni a n.A.that they can sing along withB.which can they sing along withC.who they can sing along with【答案】A【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的 少年这首歌。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the song是指物，关系词应用that或 which,排除C 选项。从句应是陈述句，情态动词can放在主语they的后面，故选A。