2022届安徽省怀宁高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.He felt of cheating in the exam,deciding never to do such things again.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful2.I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should3.It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled4.What impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views5.I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.一If you really want to buy them,I will give you a _of 10 percent.A.quantity B.amount C.discount D.account6.Hows your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?It be,but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must7.The necklace the woman bought is,because it is made of glass.A.priceless B.worthwhile C.valuable D.worthless8.-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Ifs real l ywithout experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.A.a catch-22 B.a Herculean taskC.a sacred cow D.a Mickey Mouse course9.一I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding?Maybe I will win a lottery whe n.A.you cry for the moon B.pigs flyC.all good things come to an end D.you get a new lease on life10.Sorry,sir.I follow you.Would you please speak slower?Ok.A.cantB.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt11.Are you doing your homework?一No,Pm writing a short play.It at the Christmas party.A.will be put on B.will put onC.puts on D.is put on12.The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important on building an open world economy andimproving global economic gove门lance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit inHamburg,Germany.A.consideration B.consensusC.commitment D.con行rmation13.Smoking in the kitchen in my house.A.doesnt allow B.didnt allowC.isnt allowed D.wont allow14.I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A.could B.mightC.should D.would15.If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices,vve such a happy life.A.wouldnt have led B.wouldn9t be leadingC.havent led D.are not leading16.The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A.measuring B.measures C.to be measured D.measured1 7.I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments.Why?一They my life.I just cant stop.A.control B.controlledC.have controlled D.have been controlling18.What I love most about reading novels is the authors vividly describe the characters.A.what B.whyC.how D.whom19.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite20.He liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.A.gave off B.set asideC.took over D.turned down第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）A Song of Ice and Fire is a seven-part series of fantasy written for adults.George R.R.Martin writeseach chapter from the perspective of a specific character,providing a limited point of view for each section.Thereader is able to understand the inner workings of the individuaL but the reader is barred from a whole understandingof the text.The world he has created has magic but there is much more than that.While magic existsy it exists onthe edge,and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important.His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.Characters are imperfect,and manymake questionable moral choices.In the end,however,Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both thepeople of high moral standard and the corrupt.He has made it clear that any character can die at any point,whichhas led to a lot of heartbreak from readers.In 2011,A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones.Martin has been closelyinvolved with the production.It has currently run for seven seasonsy and viewers anxiously await the eighth season toanswer their questions from the season seven finale.His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring,the next books in the series,to answerthe questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed.Martin9 however,has no plans to rush.Hehas made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels.But how will the story continue?What is going to happen in Westeros,and more importantly：when are wegoing to find out?Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound.Many hope he will finish thenext book before the next season of the show begins,but no one knows with Martin.He always keeps his readersguessing.1、One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is.A.each chapter is written from a limited point of viewB.magic is the center of the storyC.Martin has made imperfect characters die at any pointD.many characters make astonishing choices2、What is George R.R.Martins A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be?A.One of his masterworks of fantasy.B.An unsuccessful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the TV.D.One of the best TV programmes.3、What does the word address in the fourth paragraph mean?A.written B.spokenC.solved D.directed4、How will the ending of the story be?A.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.22.（8 分）Before I studied psychology,I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that,I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other thanthe funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke,there will usually be more than one reason that makes himlaughand the more reasons there are,the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt,and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossingstreets,everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all ofthem felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasnt only funny,but it also made theaudience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is,people were laughing both because ofthe funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel,and the more it includes other psychological factors,the more the person willlike it.For example,if you envy one of your friends,and someone tells a joke that is funny and,at the same time,makesyour friend seem stupid,then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werenl jealous of him.In short,we dont laugh only when we hear something funny;we also laugh when we experience some kind ofhappiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you from makingfun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports aperson*s emotions,he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?A.Only good jokes make people laugh.B Many factors lead to peoples laughing.C.Funny things can make people laugh.D.Laughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A.They played a trick on the pedestrians.B.The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C.They could feel the pedestrians happiness.D.Their emotion was approved of by the show.3、What does the underlined word belittling”probably mean?A.Annoy.B.Blame.C.Look down on.D.Make up to.4、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?23.（8 分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs（地画）in the Nazca Desert,in southern Peru.It isranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms.The ancient lines canonly be truly taken in from high in the air;leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have beencompleted long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s.Whobuilt them and what was their purpose?Are they roads,star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map?If the people wholived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology,how did they manage to construct such precise figures?Didthey have a plan?These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world.There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt,Malta,United States（Mississippi and California）,Chile,Bolivia and in other countries.But the Nazca geoglyphs,because of their numbers,characteristics,dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughouta certain history period,form the most impressive archeological（考古学的）group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it,due to the combination of the climate（one of the driest on Earth,with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year）and the flat,stony ground which minimizesthe effect of the wind at ground level.With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode（腐蚀）it,lines drawn here tend to stay drawn.These factors,combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath thedesert surface,provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、502.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2、504.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3、506.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4、508.What does the underlined word eternal probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.24.（8 分）The moon is providing a rare triple treat this week.On Wednesday,much of the world will get to see notonly a blue moon and a wsupermoon9 but also a total lunar eclipse（月蚀）.Having all three events taking place at thesame time is extremely unusual.A total lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon.The Earth blocks the sun9slight,making the moon appear dark in the sky.A blue moon is a second full moon in one month.It is rare enough thatEnglish speakers use the expression“once in a blue mooe”to describe it!A supermoon is a full or new moon.It appearsbrighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to the earth than usual.In a total lunar eclipse,the Earth covers the moons surface with its shadow,giving it a red-like color.For thatreason,it is also known as a blood moon.Some people are calling this weeks lunar event a“super blue blood moon.Noah Petro is a scientist with the American space agency NASA.He is calling the lunar event,wthe Super Bowl ofmoon$No matter what the name,it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.Just as last Augusfs total solar eclipse cooled the Earths surface,a lunar eclipse cools the surface of the moon.Itsthis sudden cooling-from the heat of direct sunlight to almost a deep freezethat researchers will be studying.1、Which of the following picture shows a total lunar eclipse?2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 usually refer to?A.Something that is rarely noticed.B.Something that is round and bright.C.Something that does not happen often.D.Something that can arouse peoples curiosity.3、What will the lunar eclipse do to the moon?A.Make it absorb less heat.B.Make it give off less heat.C.Make its inner part cooler.D.Make its surface heat go down.4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A.It explains how the lunar eclipse happens.B.It tells us NASAs achievements in observing the moon.C.It offers us some information about a rare total lunar eclipse.D.It is about the effects that the lunar eclipse will have on the moon.25.（10 分）It took me a moment to realize what had happened.Three days had passed and Rita seemed to getweaker and weaker.The rain had stopped.However,the sky was still cloudy,and it was so dark that I couldnt see thebuildings even across the road.I took a pressure reading from the weather station:947mb,which let me know exactlywhere I wasin the eye of the storm.There were rains and winds still,but not oppressive（难以忍受的）anymore.There was still no power,hot water orfood.Besides,I didnt sleep well for all these days,but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving.Whafs more,I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse,lost their lives because of Rita.As I travelled further to the west,going after the storm,the damage along the way became less severe.I arrived inHouston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone.However;I came across another storm chaser（追逐者）who had 45 gallons of petrol.He helped me and we shared our working experience these days.With a completestroke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight.Although therewas no running water,no power and no air conditioning,I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.I woke up the next morning,and what a change!The sky was blue and cars were moving around.Sirens could beheard as convoys（护航队）of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from.MThestorm had stopped and I could go home.I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headedtowards the airport.Houston Airport was not damaged,so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in four days.All in all9 when I came back home,I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and Ireally learned a lot these days.Although its dangerous,I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of anintense storm.1、We can know from the passage that“Rita”is.A.a petB.a stormC.a friend of the authorD.a citizen in Houston2 What can we infer from the passage?A.The author was a storm chaser.B.The storm lasted for at least a week.C.The author didnt like Houston at all.D.Houston was very badly damaged by the storm.3、How did the author probably feel after the storm?A.Anxious.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.D.Scared.4、What is the passage mainly about?A.Ways to survive in a storm.B The weather changes in Houston.C.The authors experience in the storm.D.Damages caused by the storm in Houston.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）As a child I was always good at drawing and art.I won 1,got constant attention,and even sawmy face in the 2 and on television because of my natural ability to 3Most people who 4 to come across something that they are good at are 5 to take it and run with it.Of course,my life was no 6,From teachers,to principals,to family members,7 seem
