2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（含答案）.pdf

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试俄 语第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听 下 面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.HTO MMTaeT AHTOH?A.CTMXM.B.PoMaH.C.PaccKas.2.Bo CKO/ibKO 3aKpbiBaeic BbiCTaBKa?A.B nflTb Benepa.B.B LuecTb Beqepa.C.B ceMb Benepa.3.C KeM Caiua noeeT OTbixaTb?A.C 6paTOM.B.C flpy3bAMW.C.C poAHTe/i只MH.4.Ka Ka noro/a 6yAeT 3aBTpa?A.ByeT npox/iaHO.B.ByeT xapKO.C.ByaeT Ten/io.5.MTO e/iaeT Haiaiija?A.CjiyujaeT My3biKy.B.rOTOBMT yKMH.C.HmaeT KHwry.第 二 节（共1 5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分2 2.5分）听 下 面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.MTO nnca/1 O/ier FleipoBHM?A.AoK/ia/vB.CiaTbK）.C.PaboMMM rviaH.7.CKO/IBKO cipaHMu OH Hannca/1?A 5.B.15.C.25.听 第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.re yMMTca cecipa HUHBI?A.B ma/ibflHCKOM yHMBepcmeTe.B.B kicnaHCKOM yHMBepcmeTe.C.B KHTaidCKOM yHMBepcmeTe.9.CKO/IBKO zieT OHa yxe TaM yMmc?A.fle ao&a.B.Tpz roa.C.Meibipe roa.听第8段材料，回答第1 0 1 2题。10.O MeM nonpocM/ia eByniKa l-leTK)?A.QTO6bl OH cbirpa/i HTO-HH6y4b Ha rmape.B.QTO6bl OH npoMma/i CTMXM.C.TO6bl OH npuiHec Mail.11.Ha MOM uirpaeT oiei eByniKM?A.Ha rmape.B.Ha CKpkinKe.C.Ha nnaHWHO.12.MTO ceidMac nbeT FleTA?A.Maw.B.COK.C.Ko(f)e.听第9段材料，回答第1 3 1 6题。13.Ky&a FO/IA npe/iaraeT noexaib B BOCKpeceHbe?A.B MyseM.B.B Teaip.C.B napK.14.HTO OHM CMoryT yBHeTb TaM?A.Ba/iei.B.UBBTH.C.KapTMHbi.15.Bo CKO/lbKO OHM BCTpeTflTCfl?A.B BOceMb MacoB.B.B aeBHTb MacoB.C.B ecflTb MacoB.16.Ha MOM OHM co6npaK)TC只 noexaib?A.Ha Tpcui/ie丘6yce.B.Ha aBTo6yce.C.Ha TpaMBae.听第1 0段材料，回答第1 7 2 0题。17.B KaKOM miacce yqmic只 KO/IA FleipoB?A.B nepBOM.B.Bo BTOpOM.C.B TpeTbeM.18.MTO He HpaBw/iocb Ko/ie?A AH只 6bina Tpyc/iMBOM.B.AHA CHRe/ia p只AOM C HMM.C.AHA Bcera sainmnaa cna6tix.19.rioMeMy AH只 y6e/a/ia M3 KJiacca?A.OHa ucnyra/iacb co6aKM.B.OHa kicnyra/iacb KOLUKW.C.OHa Mcnyra/iacb nini4bi.20.KoAa AHA MyBCTBOBa/ia ce6 CM/ibHoii?A.Kor/a c He丘 mna nopyra.B.Kora c He访 Limn pe6只Ta.C.Koaa c Hen uje/i Ko刀 只.第二部分 阅读 理 解（共1 5小题；每小题3分，满分4 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AB xopoujyK)noroy Mbi c BOBOM e3AHHH B lUKO/iy Ha Be/iocMneax,a Kor/a 6biBa/io OMOHb XO/IOHO Ha TpaMBae.BOT BOLUJIM Mbi ORHa用bi B TpaMBaii,a 6n/ieTOB He 6epeM.C HaMM Botue/i MyxMMHa.OH刀 aeHbn KOHAyKTopy(售票员)，B3只 刀 6mleT,ce/i w cra/i CMOTpeTb Ha y/iHR.1/1 Mbi cra/iHCMOTpeTb Ha y/inqyy Hac 6bi/in AeHbn,HO Mbi pemn/iw exaib 6e3 6mleTOB!Bflpyr c/ibiLuy-KOHyKTop roBopm:Ma/ibMH 6e3 山anKH,noneMy Tbi 6mleTa He 6epeiiJb?只 nOHA/l,MTO 3To OH MHe rOBOpm,nOTOMy MTO 只 3HMoS xoxy 6e3 LUanKM.M TH,apy，B MepHOM na/ibTO,6epn,CK33a/i OH BOBB只 Bera几noRO山 刀 K KOHyKTopy M a/i eMy&ec只Tb KoneeK,a OH MHO QBa 6n/ieTa.一 Te6 KaK 3OByT?cnpocw/i Mena KOHyKTop.KOJI只,一OTBOTH/l a.A(paMM/lklfl?一r pOMOB.Hexopoujo,KOJI a rPOMOB,6e3 6n/ieia e3AMTL.H3BMHme,noxa/iykiCTa!9 He 3Ha几 MTO roBopmb,M cnpocn/i KOHyKTopa:A Bac KaK 30Byr?MlXakl/l UBaHOBMM.HaM Hao 6bi/io exaib eme Tpw ociaHOBKn,HO 只 CKa3a刀 Boee:Ban BbiMeM Ha 3To区 ociaHOBKe.M MBI BHUJ/IH.Ha Apyo丘 aeHb Mbi CTO只/in Ha ociaHOBKe TpaMBae w xa/iw.nooiijeji nepBbiM TpaMBaui,B Hero Hana/iw Bee ca/MTbCA,HO MBI B Hero He ce/in.He cenv Mbi BO BTOPOM w B TpeTMM.Ho BOT nooijue/i MeTBepTbiM TpaMBan.B 3TOM TpaMBae MBI yBnejiki Mnxana l/lBaHOBMMa.Mbi BOLU/1M B TpaMBa兄 nOflOLHHM K KOHyKTOpy M CKa3a/in:3ApaBCTByMTe,Mnxan/i 1/lBaHOBHM.fla nie HaM,noxa/iyucia,ABH 6n/ieia.OH Hac y3Ha/in CKa3a/i:Paa Bac BMAeTt),Apy3bH.M aa/i HaM 6nneTbi,a Mbi eMy eHbrn.TaK KaKAO eyrpo MBI e3AH/in Ha TpaMBae c HaiunM KOHyKTopoM.Mbi cra/in/py3bAMn.AoHaxbi Mnxan/1 l/lBaHOBMM yBHAe/i Hac M roBopm:flo CBHAaHH凡 pe68Ta A Tenepb He 6yAy pa6oiaTb KOHyKTopoM,noTOMy MTO TpaMBan 6yAyr XOAHTB 6e3 KOHyKTopa.A 8 6yAy pa6oiaTb B KMHOTeaipe.Hepe3 ABA AHa BOLU-HM MBI B TpaMBa访，a TaM KOHyKTopa HUT,Kacca CTOMT.Mbi FIOAO山 刀HK Kacceo/ioxM/iu B Hee aec只Tb KoneeK B3A/IM ABa 6mleTa.21.B KaKybo noroy Ma/ibqnKH e3AM/iw Ha TpaMBae?A B oxb.B.Kor/a 郎/Beiep.C.B/iK)6yK)noroy.D.Kor/a 6bi/io oneHb 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cui/ibHO TpoHy/ia ero.C.AH只 KoMapoBa CHOBa H CHOBa 3aAaBa/ia eMy Bonpocbi.D.OH He Mor 3a6biTb o KH3HH a-neKoro npom/ioro.第 三 部 分 俄 语 知 识 运 用（共两节，满 分 4 5 分）第一节 单 项 填 空（共 2 0 小题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36.B cjieyFOiiAeM ro/y Ha 3ToM Mecre_cnopTMBHa njioiiaKa.A.6binaB.6bmoC.6yeTD.6yayT37.3a KopoTKoe Bpeivix l/lpa o6n/iacb B CBOOM pa6oie.A.6o/ibiiJMe ycnexuiB.6o/ibUJMx ycnexoBC.607ibiuMM ycnexaMD.607ibLLiMMM ycnexaMM38.PoMTe/lkl CMMTahOT,MTO 3TOT（|）MbM MMeeT He3/OpOBOe B/l M A H k i e.A.Ha aeTeSB.y eTenC.K ReTHMD.B AeTx39.AHH3,K Te6e Bopuic,OH KeT Te6a yxe nonqaca.A.npwxoMTB.npneTC.npnxofln71D.npmije/i40.3 aOA MapuiHa THK M3MeHHacbz MTO MSKCMM axe H e ee.A.y3HaeTB.y3HaeiC.y3HaBa/iD.y3Ha/i41.XOTA Mbi exa/in B ORHOM xe BaroHe,HO H e ApyApyra.A.yBHe/inB.yBHe/iucbC.yBMMMD.yBHAHMCa42.Ao Haqa/ia cneKTaicnfl ocia/iocb nTb MHH/T,He ono3/av.A.CMOTpnB.CMOTpmeC.nOCMOTpMD.nocMOTpme43.MOXHO 3aHTb y Bac HeMHoro BpeMeHM?y M ena npocb6a.A.BaMB.K B3MC.Ba MMD.C BaMM44.TaKOMy pacieHMK)H yxeH KJiMMaT,MeM y Hac.A.Ten/ioB.TeneeC.Ten/ibiiiD.6o/iee Ten/ibM45.Topi 6bMi TaKMM,MTO a cte/i eme KycoK.A.BKyCHbIMB.BKyCHbIMC.BKyceHD.BKyCHO46.MOCKOBCKMUI KoMCOMOei4 3To_MB nony/iapHbix raaeT B POCCWM.A.OMHB.oflHaC.OHOD.ORHH47.Ha inn eTM XOAT B 6accewH ABa pa3a.A.B Hee/ieB.Ha Hee/ieC.B Hefle/iK)D.Ha Hee/iK)48.Bma ceroflHfl He npuiue/i Ha ypoK 6o/ie3HH.A.cB.npuiC.M 3D.no49.K achin fleHb noMTa/ibOH_nuicbMa n raaeTbi HOAOMSM.A.aeTB.HOCmC.BeeTD.BOMT50.Mbi yxe 6bmn Ha B b ic ia B K e,p a c c K a 3 b iB a/ia Haiua yMmejibHm4a.A.O KOTOpOklB.rp,eC.Ky&aD.KaKO丘51.Coce o6bacHH/i M H e,o e x a T b A。HOBOFO yHMBepMara.A.MTO6blB.M TOC.KaKD.3aneM52.B Mae ein yxe 相 卢，Kor/a zieTHue KaHMKyjibi.A.BCTynTB.nociynflTC.BbiCTynTD.HaciynflT53.Ham yMme/ib xopoaio 3HaeT MCTOPMKD,XOTH OH 4)M3HK.A.o6pa3OBaHMAB.no o6pa3OBaHMK)C.o6pa3OBaHneMD.c o6pa3OBaHneM54.Ca山 a,只 ceiiMac.MHO HanncaTb napy C/IOB.A.ocia/icflB.ocTa-nacbC.ocTaocbD.ocTa/ikicb55.CKaxme,Kora OGBI MHO n山eHH4y y Bac Ha poMHe?A.y6paibB.y6epyTC.y6pa/inD.y6npaKr第二节 构 形 填 空（共 1 0 小题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 1 5 分）阅读短文，把括号内的词变成需要的形式。3TOO Me/iOBeKa HRBO3MO*HO He 刀K)6/Tb,MM He刀b3只 He BOCxmiaTbca(赞美)！9To yMBMTe/ibHbM qe/iOBeK.Ero 3OByr Mropb BOPMCOBMM.OH pa6oiaeT B Hai uei i(56.iiJKOJia)yMme/ieM MCTOpun yxe He nepBbiii 04 Ero Bee(57.3HaTb)w 刀K6只T.3TO MyxMWHa(58.cpeflHMM)B03pacra.y Hero innpoKwe n/ieqw,TeMHbie Bo/iocbi.OH OMeHb aKKypaieH.Hocm MepHbiw KOCTKJM,CBeTbie py6a山KH M o63aTejibHO ra/iciyK.yHero LUkipoKoe cuMnaTWMHoe jim4O,3e/ieHbie /ia3a M Bece/ia y/ibi6Ka.Mropb BOPMCOBMM peKO 6b i Bae T(59.CTporMM),MTO He MemaeT HaM xopotuo 3H3Tb MCTopuiK),Be/b MHTepecHee ero ypoKOB HUT.HeBO3MOXHO He 3anoMHHTb ero paccKa3OB,/aM oropnaTb(令.难 过)ero HMKOMy M3 Hac He xoneTCfl.Mropb BOPMCOBMM 3HaeT,no-MoeMy,Bee Ha CBeie w _(60.MOMB)OTBeimb Ha/ire60s Bonpoc.ByKBa/ibHO Bee yMeHWKM 刀KJ6HT(61.Haun)yMme/ia MCTOPMM.l/l,KOHeMHO,Bee pe6只Ta MeMTaiOT y Hero yMmbc.rioc/ie ypoKOB Mropa BopuicoBHMa OKpyxaK)T AGTH.OH He yxoMT B CTO/iOByK)W/IM/OMOMZa npoo/ixaei pasroBapuiBaTb c _(62.pe6ia).Bee CBoe CBo6oHoe BpeMA OH FIOCB只uaeT HaM,ero(63.yMeHWKu).OH HMKor/a He ociaBUT 6e3 OTBeia HM oHoro Bonpoca,Bcera noMoxeT B TpyHyK)MMHyiy.ripn只THO,MTO Ha山 y Mme/i b(64.OTHOCHTBC8)K HaM KaK CTapiuMW TOBapmiJV w MTO eMy c HaMM MHTepecHO.He HyxHO roBopuiTb yxe o TOM,KaK MHTepecHO HaM c(65.OH).第 四 部 分 写 作(满 分3 0分)旅游能让我们放松身心、开阔眼界、增长见识，是一种有益的休闲方式。我们都有过外出游览的经历，或独自一人，或跟家人、朋友一起，欣赏自然美景，参观名胜古迹。请 以“旅游是一种积极的休息方式(3KCKypcna BUR aKTMBHoro OTbixa)”为题，按照所提供的写作提纲，用俄语写一篇短文。要求词数80100个。写作提纲：1.旅游的时间和目的地2.天气和乘坐的交通工具3.参观游览的主要内容4.旅游的印象和感受2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试俄语试题参考答案第 一部分听力31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.B1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.C15.C16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C第二部分阅读理解21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.C30.D第三部分俄语知识运用第 一 节 单 项 填 空36.C37.B38.A39.D40.D41.A42.A43.B44.D45.B46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.D53.B54.C55.D第 二 节 构 形 填 空56.uiKOJie57.3HaK)T58.cpeAHero59.CTporwM60.MOJKer61.Haiiiero62.peGjiTaMH63.yneHHKaM64.OTHOCHTCfl65.HHM第 四 部 分 写 作（略）