2021英语高中人教版必修第三册习题：UNIT 5.pdf

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSection A ListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基 础夯实I.单句填空l .The tests are supposed to provide a(base)for the assessment of children.答 案 basis2.As far as I am concerned,you should make an(apologise)for losing your temperwith her.答案|apology3.For two decades her theatrical talents were(ignore)by the film industry.答案|ignored4.Though the shoreline could be seen,it was impossible(judge)how far away itwas.|答案卜o judge5.Just(have)you sit here talking with me is a great honor.|答案|having6.Can you tell me what you will do if you are his situation?g linII.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)on the basis of,apologise to,in return,lead a good life,set uptake out a loanl.She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing.答案 in return2.The family had to to pay a hospital bill that they can t afford.答案 take out a loan3.He worked hard day and night so that they could.答案 lead a good life4.As we can see,they drew the conclusion experiments.答案 on the basis of5.It was my fault and my mother asked me to Mary the next day.|答案|apologise to6.They a club and sent out messages inviting everyone to come.|答案|set upm.完成句子i .这是我第一次观看如此有趣的电影。This is the first time that such an interesting film.答案 I have seen2.为了能够上大学,他努力学习。He studied very hard to college.答案 in order to go3.说实话，我不知道玛丽住在哪里。,1 have no idea where Mary lives.|答案）To be honest4.经过讨论，他们决定给他提供这个职位。After some discussion,they decided to.|答案 bffer him the position5.他无论何时来，总会提前给我打电话。_,he always calls me in advance.答案 Whenever he comes.素 养提升IV.阅读理解A（20192020学年重庆一中高一下学期期末）WinnersClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.lt has been made tohelp you better manage your money.The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）whereyou receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7that s 24 hours a day,7 days a week!It s a club with impressive features for teenagers:Noaccoun tkeepi ngfees!You re no millionaire so we don t expect you to pay large fees.In fact,there are noaccount keeping or transaction fees!Excellentinterestrates!You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets evenbetter if you make at least two deposits（彳 诸 蓄）without taking them out in a month.Convenient!Teenagers are busy-we get that.You may never need to come to a bank at all.With theWinners Club you can choose to use handy tellers（方便柜员机）and to bank from home using thephone or the Internet.You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Clubaccount.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Megamagazineincluded!Along with your regular report,you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to makeeven more of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Clubmembers.The Winners Club is a great choice fbr teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in anapplication form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian（so we canorganize that cool key-card）but it is easy.We can t wait to hear from you.It s the best way tochoose to be a winner!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种帮助青少年管理零花钱的银行服务胜者俱乐部。本文考查了学生做人与做事的能力，体现了积极的人生态度的学科素养。l.Who is the Winners Club intended for?A.Parents.B.Winners.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.g g c解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciaHydesignedforteenagers.”可知,胜者俱乐部是专门给青少年设计的，故选C项。Z.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A.Services are convenient for its members.B.The bank opens only on work days.C.Special gifts are ready for parents.D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.量A画细节理解题。根据u-Convenient!Teenagersarebusywegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.,sr 佚 口，力 生者俱乐部对于会员使用非常便捷，故 选A项。3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a new banking service.B.To provide part-time jobs.C.To organize key-cards.D.To set up a club.的推理判断题。根据文章第一段46Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettennanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7一that s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!”可知，本文介绍了 一种新的银行服务，故 选A项。B（20192020学年安徽省级示范高中高一下学期中联考）The market watchdog（市场监督部门）in northwest ChinaJ s Xi an has started a survey in acomplaint that a woman s newly bought Mercedes-Benz car has engine oil leaks（泄漏）.Theincident has attracted wide attention after a video of the woman sitting on top of a Mercedes-Benzwhile weeping and arguing with salesmen went viral online.In the video posted on Weibo by a netfriend on April 2,lhe woman said she found an oil leak when she was driving the car home fromthe 4S store.After she drove the car back,the trader claimed（宣称）the car had passed all testsbefore it was sold.She was told she couldn t get her money back nor the car was changed a newone for her.All that the trader could offer was to change the engine.The CLS300 car cost around660,000 w/?（$98,445）.The customer met with officials from the market watchdog of Gaoxin District onSaturday,requesting full maintenance（维修）history of the car and an independent test by athird-party,Shanxi TV Station reported.Mercedes-Benz issued an announcement on its Weibo account on Saturday,saying it wassorry for the customer,s unpleasant experience”.The company has sent a team to Xi an to helpsolve the problem.Li Yong,an official with the market watchdog of Gaoxin District in Xi an, that they learned about the incident online.They are still surveying the incident.Theywill punish those who are responsible if anything illegal is discovered.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要向我们描述了中国西北部西安的市场监管机构对一名女性新买的梅赛德斯一奔驰汽车发动机漏油的投诉展开调查。本文考查了学生做人与做事的能力，体现了积极的人生态度的学科素养。4.What can we know about the incident?A.The woman has posted the video on the Internet.B.The incident has attracted wide attention.C.The woman destroyed the engine herself.D.The market watchdog did a survey of the customer.萌B幽 细 节 理 解 题。根据文章第一段中的4TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwenlviralonline.“可知，这起事件弓I起了 广泛关注，故选 B 项。5.What did the trader promise to do for the woman?A.Give her a VIP card.B.Return her money.C.Inspect the car again.D.Change the engine.题 细 节 理 解 题。根据文章第一段中的44ShewastoIdshecouldn,tgethermoneybacknorthecarwaschangedanewoneforher.Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.”可知，销售商承诺为该名女子换一下引擎，故 选D项。6.How much did the woman spend buying the cat?A.66 thousand dollars.B.Nearly 100 thousand dollars.C.66 thousand yuan.D.98,445 yuan.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan.($98,445).”可知，那个女人花了近10万美元买这辆车，故 选B项。7.Where can we see this article?A.On a travel website.B.In a storybook.C.In a newspaper.D.In a textbook.g g c解责推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的44LiYong,anofficialwiththemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictinXi,an,toldcme5r.c7mthattheylearnedabouttheincidentonline.Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.Theywillpunishthosewhoareresponsibleifanythingillegalisdiscovered/T推知,这极可能是一则新闻报道，故选C项。UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionB ReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实I.单句填空l.Our school sports meeting has already(postpone)three times.答案 been postponed2.We can buy all(sort)of specially created gifts for our friends.答 案 sorts3.1 t is great honor for me to be invited to speak at the meeting.量a4.The two brothers saw a man in rags(walk)in the street at that time.答案 walking5.Mr Smith found the windows(break)when he got home from the holiday.|答案|broken6.It was when I was traveling to Beijing I met my friend Li Ping.答案that7.Do you mind my(open)the windows?It is hot in the room.答案 opening8.Please be quick!The meeting is about(begin).I 答案卜。begin9.If you have trouble learning French,you had better(turn)to me.答案turnlO.He knew nothing about what had happened I told him.答案|untilII,短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)be upset with,end with,worry about,by accident,make a bet,as a matter of fact,care about,take partinl.The two brothers that the brown horse would win the race.答案 made a bet2.,every moment of the dancer was of thrilling interest to her.答案 As a matter of fact3.As long as the green hills are there,one need not firewood.答案 worry about4.1 found the key when I was cleaning the room.答案 by accident5.A selfish person does not other people?s problem.答案 care about6.You had better the physical exercises and build up your strength.答案 take part in7.1 don t want you falling behind or your father will me.答案 be upset with8.This conversation a new peace based on this agreement.答案 ended within.完成句子i.这是我第一次去海南旅游。_that I have made a trip to Hainan.|答案 his is the first time2.我正要去接电话,突然听到了敲门声。I the phone when I heard a knock at the door.答案 was about to answer3.那个男孩从自行车上掉下来后，他发现他的胳膊受伤了。After the boy fell off his bike,he.答案 found his arm injured4.我路过操场的时候看见他们在踢足球。I when I passed the playground.答案 saw them playing football5.老师进到教室里时，学生们好像在做作业。The students seemed their homework when the teacherentered the classroom.|答案卜be doing6.等你下班回来我再走。until you come back from work.答案 I won，t leave7.他许诺要努力学习英语。He that he would study English hard.答案 made a promise8.你最好不要到河边去，太危险了。You to the bank of the river;it,s toodangerous.答案 had better not go .素 养提升w.阅读理解What makes people happier:money or having happy friends and neighbors?Researchers fromHarvard University have found an answer as part of a study.Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler based the study on the emotional health of almost fivethousand people.They used information gathered over a period of twenty years,until 2012,in theFramingham Heart Study.That study began sixty years ago in Framingham,Massachusetts,to learnmore about the risks of heart attack and stroke.The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happythemselves.And the smaller the physical distance between friends,the larger the effect they had oneach other?s happiness.For examples person was twenty percent more likely to feel happy if a friend living withinone and a half kilometers was also happy.Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increasedan individuar s chance of being happy by thirty-four percent.The effects of friends happinesslasted fbr up to a year.The researchers found that hapDiness really is coniagious.Sadness also spread amongfriends,but not as much as happiness.People removed by as much as three degrees of separation still had an effect on a person shappiness.Three degrees of separation means the friend of a friend of a friend.The study showed that having an extra five thousand dollars increased a person s chancesof becoming happier by about two percent.But the researchers found that the influence of a friendcan be greater than that.The study is described as the first to demonstrate the indirect spread of happiness.In otherwords,your emotions can be affected by someone you do not directly know.Earlier studies by the two researchers described the effects of social networks on obesity andefforts to stop smoking.The new study shows that happiness spreads through social networks likean emotional virusa virus people would be happy to catch.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。是什么让人们更快乐:金钱或者有快乐的朋友和邻居?哈佛大学的研究人员在一项研究中找到了答案。l.What was the two researchersJ aim when they began the study at first?A.To research the emotional health of people.B.To learn more about the cause of people*s happiness.C.To learn more about the risks of heart attack and stroke.D.To gather information of 5,000 unhealthy people.g g c丽细节理解题。根据第二段 4ThatstudybegansixtyyearsagoinFramingham,Massachusetts,tolearnmoreabouttherisksofheartattackandstroke.”可知，最初的研究就是想更多地了解心脏病和中风。l.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.Physical distance between friends affected each otherr s happiness.B.Happiness had nothing to do with physical distance between friends.C.Friends of happy people might not be happy themselves.D.The smaller the distance,the happier friends might be.量A建明推理判断题。根据第三段44Andthesmallerthephysicaldistancebetweenfriends,thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother,shappiness.“可知,朋友之间的距离对幸福感有影响。3.What doesthappiness really is contagious most probably mean?A.Happiness can last for a long time.B.Happiness can spread quickly.C.Happiness reduces with the time.D.Happiness never affects other.H B解 析 句意理解题。根据下文的“Sadnessalsospreadamongfriends,butnotasmuchashappiness.”中的alsospread可知,B项与该句意思相符。4.What does the passage mainly deal with?A.The difference between money and having friends.B.Ways to make more friends.C Money can bring people happiness.D.The thing that makes people happier.量D臊丽主旨大意题。根据短文的第一句可知，文章主要讲述了“什么能使人们更幸福”，所以选D项。V.七选五（20192020学年吉林长春实验中学高一下学期期中）SomeWaystoDealWithHardshipsandPaininLifeRegardless of（不管）what kind of difficulties you may face,itJ s getting support and movingforward that counts（重要）the most when you need to deal with hardships.1WriteortalkabouthowyoufeelKeeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely,but when I found someone whoactually cared about me,it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to（带来）my ability to overcome troublesome situation.2.Although talking to strangers about yourproblems may seem crazy,it actually isn t.3It is said that running away from your problems will never help,and though that ispartially（部分地）true,it doesn,t mean that you need to go so deeply in a situation that you runout of air to breathe and lose the ability to make your choices.lt is why it s important to separateyourself from a situation long enough to think clearly.RemindyourselfthatyouarenotaloneRegardless of who or what you depend on,you need to remind yourself that you are notalone;you have people who do care.4.Sometimes il s strangers who may share the samefeeling as you do.Think about ityou may not know any readers personally but they could be inthe exact same situation as you,so in fact,no one is truly alone.Accepttheresultsandgetsupportagain5.Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not,it s time for you toaccept them and get support.This time you have a new experience go add to your book of life.Sothe next time something tries to knock you down,it won t be easy because you will be strong anddetermined to push forward.A.Tell yourself to accept the hardship.B.Finally,it s time to accept what has happened.C.Here are some things V ve tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a toughsituation.D.Separate yourself from the situation.E.AH in all,remember that life is short.F.Not only did I speak to him about how I felt,but I decided to blog（写博客）about it.G.Even if il s just one person,that?s enough to give you reasons to remind yourself that youwill never truly be alone.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种克服生活中的困境和痛苦的方法。本文考查了学生做人与做事的能力，体现了自强不息的学科素养。1.C 结合下文所介绍的四种克服生活中的艰难和伤痛的建议可知c项HerearesomethingslJ vetriedjusttohelpmebelieveinabrighlerfutureandgetoveratoughsilualion.”符合语境，答案中的somethings是下文所提到的四种方法，故 选C项。2.F 前 XitbecamenaturaltosharehowIfeltwithhimandthatcontributedtoC 带来)myabilitytoovercometroublesomesituation.”与 F 1页“Nolonlydidlspeaktohimabouthowlfelt,butldecidedtoblogaboutit.”承接自然，故选 F 项。3.D根据下文的内容尤其是“Itiswhyit simporlanttoseparateyourselffromasituationlongenoughtothinkclearly.”可知本段主要讲暂时和困境保持距离,D项“Separateyourselffromthesituation.”可以作为本段标题，故选D项。4.G G 项“Evenifit sjustoneperson,that?senoughtogiveyoureasonstoremindyourselfthatyouwillnevertrulybealone.”符合本段标题 Remindyourse