2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考A卷（江苏专用）（全解全析版）.pdf
2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考A卷（江苏专用）英语试题（考试时间：120分 钟 试 卷 满 分：150分）注意事项：1.考试范围：第一册Unit L-Unit 32.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分 3 0 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 C1.What does the woman think of the overcoat?A.It is out of style.B.It is a bit large.C.It is too small.【答案】B【原文】M:What do you think about my new overcoat?W:Well,its quite fashionable.But you might want to change it for a smaller one.2.How will the woman probably travel?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By taxi.【答案】A【原文】M:Here we are.That will be$8.50,please.W：Thanks for the ride.Keep the change.M:Thank you.Have a nice flight.3.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.【答案】B【原文】W:I hope you like the book I lent you.I wasnt sure if youd be interested.M:I had the same doubt at first.But once I started,I simply couldnt put it down.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.【答案】A【原文】W:What is going on?Its May,and we still have to wear warm clothes.M:Well,theres some good news on the radio.You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.5.Where is the man now?A.On his way.B.In a restaurant.C.At home.【答案】A【原文】A:Hi,Maggie.Tm coming,but its snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B:Ok,David.Take your time.Well wait fbr you,so we can have dinner together.第 二 节(共1 5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the womans opinion about the computer classes?A.They should be reduced.B.They should be forgotten.C.They should be used to do homework.7.When did the kids wake up this morning?A.At 6:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 10:00.【答案】6.A 7.B【原文】W:Are you free now?I have something to talk with you.M:Yes,Im OK now.Whats wrong,dear?W:I really think we need to cut down on the kids computer classes.They have no free time at all after school.M:Im not so sure about that.They are in middle school now,and I think they need to know about computers.W:Oh,come on!They were still doing homework at 10:00 last night.And they didnt wake up when the alarmrang at 6:00 this morning.I woke them half an hour later.M:Really?Well,you may be right about the lessons,then.Kids need time to just play.听第7段材料，回答第8至1()题。8.Who might the woman be?A.A receptionist.B.A trainer.C.A designer.9.How many hours a day is the place open?A.Eighteen.B.Seventeen.C.Sixteen.10.What will the man probably do next?A.Sign up for a membership card.B.Try out the equipment.C.Make a personal exercise plan.【答案】8.A 9.A 10.B【原文】W:Hello,welcome to Shake it Off Fitness.How can I help you?M:I saw the advertisement outside.Could I get some details of it?W:Sure.M:Hmm.When does it open every day?W:We open at 6:00 a.m.and close at midnight.M:I see.Another question:do you have personal trainers?Will you do a personalized（个性化的）evaluation forme?W:Sure we do.The trainer will design an exercise plan for you and show you exactly what to do.M:OK,I got it.W:You can have a talk with other members and try the facilities right there.Then you can make a decision.M:Thats a good idea,many thanks.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.Where did the conversation probably take place?A.At Mr.Frenchs office.B.At Miss Maggies house.C.At Mr.Robinsons office.12.What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Manager and secretary.13.Which of the following statements is true according to this conversation?A.Miss Martins boyfriend lived near the office where she worked.B.Mr.French asked Miss Maggie to bring him a cup of coffee.C.Mr.Frenchs office might be in any country but France.【答案】11.A 12.C 13.C【原文】M:Miss Maggie?W:Yes,sir?M:Did you speak to Mr.Robinson?W:Yes,I did.I asked him to call later.He said he would call again in about an hour.M:Thats fine.By the way,has Charlie photocopied my report yet?I need it this afternoon.W:Not yet.I told him to finish it by 11 this morning.M:Good.Did you tell Miss Martin not to call her boyfriend from here?W:Oh,yes.I told her not to use the office phone for personal calls.She says she wont do it again.M:I hope she w ont Her boyfriend lives in France.W:Im sure she w ont Her boyfriend lives in France!Is there anything else,Mr.French?M:Hmm.Could you bring me a cup of tea?W:Sure.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.Which of the following is TRUE about the woman?A.She used to enjoy smoking.B She cant afford to buy cigarettes any more.C.She has a serious heart problem.15.How long have they been out when the conversation takes place?A.Half an hour.B.Four hours.C.Two hours.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is going to stop smoking.B.The man has already given up smoking.C.The man is a heavy smoker.17.Does the man stop smoking at last?A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesnt.C.The dialogue doesn tell us.【答案】14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B【原文】M:ItH take us about thirty minutes to get to the beach.Would you like a cigarette?W:No.Thanks.Fve decided to give up smoking.M:Really?Why?W:Well,its getting so expensive.And now Fm jogging;when I run I can hardly breathe.M:I see.You mean you dont enjoy smoking any more?W:Thafs right.Weve just been out for four hours,but you have smoked two packs,havent you?You shouldgive it up,too.Ifs bad for your health.M:Stop talking like my mother.Thats what she keeps saying.W:But its true.Its a bad habit.1 cant think why I ever started.Anyway,its obviously got you in its bag!M:Whal do you mean?What are you talking about?W:I mean youre such a heavy smoker and you couldnt give it up!M:Who?Me?Couldnt give up smoking?Nonsense!Of course I could!I know I could!W:How do you know?M：Because Fve already proved it.Smoking is the easiest thing in the world to give up.Tve done it hundreds oftimes!听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?A.17,000.B.24.C.9,000.19.Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Springs College?A.It is located in a college town.B.Its library is often crowded with students.C.Its school buildings are old.20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?A.Take a walk in the desert.B.Watch TV.C.Go to the cinema.【答案】18.B 19.C 20.A【原文】Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the white mountains in Californianot in a college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can borrow from the 17,0()0 books 24 hours a day.Thelibrary is never crowded as there are only 24 excellent boy students at the college.And there are only 5 professors.These teachers believe in the idea of the college.They are not well paid.In fact,their salaries are only about 9,000dollars a year.The college gives the teachers and students something more important than money.There is noplace like Deep Springs.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems because there is noplace to escape to.At most colleges,students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurantsor to parties,but the students in Deep Springs have completely different activities.They can talk to each other orto their teachers.They might go out for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第 一 节(共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGold Coast Suns VS.North MelbourneVenue:Metricon StadiumDate and time:Sunday,30 August,2021,6:10 p.m.to 8:30 p.m.Gates open:5 p.m.Important informationNerang Station shuttles will operate for this game.Make sure you dont miss the opening bounce at 6:10 p.m.Plan your journey and arrive well before the match starts.Scheduled servicesUse the journey planner to find out which scheduled bus and train services travel to and from MetriconStadium.Check for current and upcoming service changes.Metricon Stadium is close to Nerang station,and bus stops on Nerang-Broadbeach Road and BirminghamRoad(approximately 470 metres away).Major track closure Northern lines Saturday 29&Sunday 30 AugustTimetabled rail buses will operate,but please allow extra time when heading to the game.Additional servicesTrainsNo additional trains will operate for this event.BusesNo additional buses will operate for this event.Boowaggan Road and Broadbeach South station shuttles will not operate for this event.Ticket and fare informationFree travel with Surfside Buslines and Queensland Rail.If you have a pre-purchased game ticket or Suns membership card,you can travel free to and from the gameon all regular Queensland Rail City Network trains and Surfside Buslines services.Free travel begins 4 hours before and concludes 4 hours after the event ends.Event informationVisit the Metricon Stadium website or call 5510 6000 for more information.21.When will the stadium open?A.At 6:10 p.m.B.At 8:30 p.m.C.At 5:00 p.m.D.At 8:10 a.m.22.Which transportA.Rail buses.means can you take for free?B.Trains.C.Shuttles.D.Queensland Rail23.Who is this passage written for?A.Businessmen.B.Audiences.C.Passengers.D.Tourists.【参考答案】21.C 22.D 23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场比赛的时间、可到达比赛场地的交通方式和票价等信息。【详情解析】21.C 细节理解题。根据文章Gates open部分的“5 pm （下午五点）”可知，体育馆将于下午5 点开馆。故选C。22.D 细节理解题。根据 Ticket and fare information 部分第一句Free travel with Surfside Buslines andQueensland Rail.（免费乘坐Surfside Buslines和昆士兰铁路。）“可知，人们可以免费搭乘Queensland RaiL故选D。23.B 推理判断题,通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一场比赛的时间、可到达比赛场地的交通方式和票价等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章是写给前来观看比赛的观众的。故选B。BOver the last two decades（十年），the Earth has seen an increase in vegetation（植被）and China and India areleading the increase in greening on land.The result comes mostly from tree planting programs in China andintensive agriculture（集约农业）in both countries.Researchers from Boston University found that global green area has increased by 5%since the early 2000s,an area equal to the size of Amazon rainforest.Among the increased area,China and India contribute to about33%,especially China,with 25%itself.Chinas great contribution came mostly from its programs to protect andexpand forests,which is about 42%.These programs were developed in an effort to reduce the effect ofdesertification（沙漠化）,air pollution and climate change.Another 32%of the greening change in China,and 82%in India,resulted from intensive agriculture of foodcrops.The land area used to grow crops in China and India has not changed much since the early 2000s.Yet bothcountries have greatly increased the total green area and food production in order to feed large populations.Thelead author Chi Chen of Boston University said,“That is a surprising finding,since it is generally believed thatland degradation（退化）in populous countries is usually more serious.Rama Neman,a research scientist at NASAs Ames Research Center,saw a positive message in the newfindings.t4Once people realize there is a problem,they tend to fix it.However,the researchers rang bells as well.They pointed out that the gain did not necessarily（不一定，未必）fill up the loss of natural vegetation in tropical%（热带地区）like Brazil and Indonesia.24.Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A.The earth is becoming a green land.B.China and India are forest countries.C.China and India matter in greening the Earth.D.China and India develop intensive agriculture well.25.What benefits can Chinas tree planting programs bring?Reducing air pollution.Increasing rich land for crops.Helping with climate control.Controlling the desertification.A.B.C.D.26.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Brazil and Indonesia do not protect their forests.B.The findings discouraged belief of a green world.C.Humans are creative enough to solve all problems.D.More efforts are needed to protect natural vegetation.27.Where does the text probably come from?A.A newspaper.B.A travel brochure.C.An interview.D.A geography textbook.【参考答案】24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动。中国和印度引领了陆地绿化的增加，但与此同时研究人员也指出，这种增长并不一定能弥补巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自然植被的丧失，因此需要更多的努力来保护自然植被。【详情解析】24.C 主旨大意题。根据第一：fc kOver the last two decades（+P）,the Earth has seen an increase invegetation（植被）and China and India are leading the increase in greening on land.The result comes mostlyfrom tree planting programs in China and intensive agriculture（集约农业）in both countries.（在过去的二十年中，地球的植被增加了，中国和印度引领了陆地绿化的增加。这个结果主要来自于中国的植树计划和两国的集约农业）”可知，第一段主要讲的是中国和印度在增加地球绿地方面发挥着重要作用。故选C。25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These programs were developed in an effort to reduce the effect ofdesertification,air pollution and climale change.（制定这些计戈U 是为了减少荒漠化，空气污染和气候变化的影响）”可知，中国的植树计划可以带来很多好处：减少空气污染、促进气候控制和控制荒漠化。故选B。2 6.【D】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Rama Nemani,a research scientist at NASAs Ames Research Center,saw a positive message in the new findings.fciOnce people realize there is a problem,they tend to fix it.”However,the researchers rang bells as well.They pointed out that the gain did not necessarily fill up the loss ofnatural vegetation in tropical regions like Brazil and Indonesia.（NASA 艾姆斯研究中心的科学家 RamaNemani在新发现中看到了积极的信息。”一旦人们意识到存在问题，他们就会倾向于解决它。”然而，研究人员也大声疾呼。他们指出，这种增长并不一定能弥补巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自然植被的丧失）推知，我们需要更多的努力来保护自然植被。故选D。27.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们普遍认为，人口稠密国家的土地退化通常更为严重。但是中国和印度引领 陆地绿化的增加，这主要来自中国的植树计划和两国的集约农业。但与此同时研究人员也指出，这种增长并不一定能弥补巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自然植被的丧失，因此需要更多的努力来保护自然植被。由此推知，这样的内容可能来自于报纸的科学栏目。故选A。CUS astronaut Mae Jemison was only a little girl back in the 1960s.But she was old enough to know there wassomething strange with the Apollo astronauts as she watched them go into space on TV:They were all men-nowomen could be seen.“That was the most absurd thing in the world,“Jemison,now an astronaut herself,once told The Atlantic.just thought,would the aliens actually think this is all there is to humanity?Fortunately,the past five decades have seen the world becoming a less absurd“place.From NASAs firstastronaut class in 1959,which was all-male,to its 2013 class,in which half of all eight members were women,wecan see how things are changing.And on March 29 another history was about to be made when an all-female team-Anne McClain andChristina Kochwas scheduled to make an all-women spacewalk“since all previous spacewalks were done withat least one male astronaut.But that plan was eventually canceled,due to“spacesuit availability”,which means NASA doesnt have twosuits that fit women.The world is still pretty“absurd“after all.In fact,tests have long proved that women are not at all less competent than men when it comes to spacetasks.But apparently,test results are not enough to fight off the worlds long-existing biases against women.According to Atlas Obscura magazine,female astronauts were sometimes asked sexist questions during newsconferences-examples include how they would live for a week without makeup,or how they could leave theirchildren behind to go on space missions-when male astronauts were never bothered by such questions.Hopefullygive it another few decadeswell be able to see world thafs fully
