2021中考英语复习专项（十）—非谓语动词.pdf
Every little helps含有非谓语动词”的英文俚语Barking dogs do not bite.吠犬不咬人。To kill two birds with one stone.石二鸟。Never offer to teach fish tow swim.切莫班门弄斧。To lock the stable door after the horse is stolen.亡羊补牢。The writing on the wall迫在眉睫的凶兆，不祥之兆up-and-coming 积极进取的，前途光明的all set to go 一切都准备好了Seeing is believing.眼见为实。take something lying 善罢甘休中考复习专项（十）非谓语动词真题演练1.（2020湖南岳阳中考）1 havent seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months.Tm looking forward toa video call with her.A.have B.having C.has2.（2020湖南长沙中考）We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wondersin preventing some diseases.A.know B.to know C.knowing3.（2020湖北鄂州中考）一It is so hot today.Why not swim in the river?一No,we cant swim in the river.Our teachers and parents always warn us in theriver.Ifs too dangerous.A.to not swim B.swimming C.not to swim D.not swimming4.（2020贵州铜仁中考）一Look,Kangkang,that old man is crossing the crosswalk.Jane,lefs him.A.helps B.to help C.helping D.help5.（2020甘肃天水中考）with my fathers handwriting,mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares思考并总结：中考真题中父于非谓语动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用丝笺重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。知识思维导图动词不定式作主语：相当于名词或代词作表语：表示主语的职业，职责或性质等作宾语：作介词宾语，动词宾语作宾语补足语：带t。和不带t。两种形式作状语：表目的，原因，结果等作定语：位于被修饰词后非谓语动词动名词 一作主语；作宾语；做表语；作定语分词一 作定语；作状语；作宾语补足语；做表语考点专练 考 点1:动词不定式6.（2020内蒙古包头中考）the project as planned,they need to work two more hours aday.A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished7.（2020 贵州安顺中考）With the improvement in transportation,students in some small villagesno longer go on ropeways rivers to schools.A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed8.（2020 吉林中考）Lisa plans a new picture next week.A.draw B.to draw C.drawing9.（2020 湖南邵阳中考）When does the online class begin,Mrs.Grace?一At eight oclock.Tell Cindy late.A.not be B.not being C.not to be10.-Its difficult for me the homework in such a short time.一 Come on!Fm sure you can.A.finished B.to finish C.will finish D.finishes 考 点2：动名词11.（2020 四川乐f t 中考）The singer was often seen to practice songs near the woodsthree years ago.A.sing B.singing C.to sing12.（2020 福建中考）The twin brother are busy artworks from ocean waste.A.making B.make C.to make13.Mary dances best in our school.I agree.Til never forget her dance fbr the first time.A.seeing B.to see C.see D.seen14.His room needs,so he must have it done.A.painting B.painted C.paint D.to paint15.What did you see just now?-I saw an old man on the side of the road.A.lies B.lied C.lying D.was lying 考点3：分词16.from the top of the hill,the lake is just like a mirror.A.Having seen B.Seen C.To see D.Seeing17.the temperature might drop,coal was prepared for warming.A.To consider B.Considered C.Considering D.To be considered18.at what had happened,Tom didnt know what to do.A.Surprising B.Being surprisedC.Having been surprising D.Surprised19.After r a in s to r m,tr e e s,w in d o w s and rubbish were everywhere.A.fallen;breaking B.fallen;brokenC.falling;breaking D.falling;broken20.Do you like our P.E.teacher Jonson?Sure.He is very interesting and he always presents a face to others.A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.unsmilingA 易混易错21.（2020四川 自 贡 中 考）一The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful.Do you feel likeit tonight?rd love to,but my parents wont let me out too late.A.watching；to stay B.to watch；staying C.watching；stay22.（2020四川广元中考）一What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?Some details.A.avoiding making B.avoid to make C.avoid making23.（2020 江苏常州）一Were you required home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes.Luckily,the Internet made it possible for many of us from home.A.to stay;to work B.staying;to workC.to stay;work D.staying;work24.（2020江苏镇江中考）A lot of museums in China are wo r t h.If you have time,you canchoose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.being visited D.visit25.We have two r ooms,but I cant deci de.A.to live;to choose which one B.lived;choose which oneC.to live in;which one to choose D.live in;which one26.I didnt see you in.You must have been very quiet.A.comes B.to come C.come D.have come27.I always cant help TV plays with my mobile phone when Im studying.Ifs not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A watching;correcting B.watch;correctC.watch;correcting D.watching;correct28.Yesterday afternoon I was tired,so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had29.1 prefer her some presents her some money.A.to buying;to giving B.to buy;to giveC.buy;give D.buying;to giving30.Rather than on a bus,he always prefers bicycles.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding31.In order to make me,I am often made some housework.A.independent;do B.tired;doC.relaxed;doing D.independent;to do32.1 never heard him so.A.say B.saying C.to say D.having said33.Do you know t h e T h e r e is no use over the split milk.”？A.word;cry B.saying;crying C.saying;cry D.word;crying34.nearly all our money,we couldnt afford at a hotel.A.To have spent;stay B.Spent;stayingC.To spent;to stay D.Having spent;to stay35.The television is a machine.A.newly-inventing B.newly-invented C.newly-invent D.newly-invention36.How kind you are!You always do what you can me.A.helpB.helping C.to help D.Helps37.一Who were those people with the bananas?A group itself the League for Peace.A.calling B.calls C.called D.is called38.The news shocked the p u b l i c,t o great concern about students,safety at school.A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead39.Finding her car stolen,.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she burned to a policeman for help40.Though money,his parents managed to sent him to university.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked综合提升用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。A 14-year-old boy from the USA was reported as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of awoman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,is a school boy who 1 (have)much interest in computer.One day,he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message_2(say)t4Help!Pain!Help!”The message was from Finland,thousands of kilometers away fromAmerica.“I didnt know what I should do J Dean said to a reporter afterwards.46It was really difficult3(tell)if the message was real.So Dean did nothing at first.But the message kept_4(come).“By then it was easy 5(see)that someone was in trouble,Dean explained.He repliedand discovered that the sender was a student 6(call)Taija,who was alone in a university library.She 7(be)ill.What was worse,there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicatingwith the world was by e-mail.Dean got in touch with the police immediately.And they 8(realize)that the situation was quite serious.They called the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushedto the library.Luckily,she was still alive.And she 9(send)to the hospital quickly.Im glad shes OK,Dean said.Its hard 10(believe),but the e-mail saved her阅读链接Want to try an experiment with your parents?Ask them to stand next to you in front of amirror.What do you see?They might say you have your moms eyes or your dads ears.Butwhich parent are you most similar to?These similarities and differences all come down to DNA-the basic building blocks of lifethat carry(基因)from our parents.These genes can affect everything from our blood typeand eye color to the risk of suffering from certain diseases.Scientists have found that some of the DNA we inherit(继承)only comes from one parent.For example,our mitochondria(线粒体)have DNA that comes only from our mothers,accordingto Live Science.Some studies suggest that mitochondrial DNA plays a key role in our athleticendurance力).“Thats a clear example that youre more similar to your mom than your dad,“said MarikaCharalambous,a scientist at Kings College London.Other than this exception(例 夕 卜)for the mitochondria,scientists generally agree that we get aroughly even相 等 的)number of genes from both our mother and our fathera 50-50 split.However,there is another factor一which genes actually get expressed?Gene expression refers to which genes get switched on as we develop.Not every gene thatwe inherit gets activated(激活)in this way.According to one study published in Nature,genesinherited from male mice get expressed more often than genes inherited from female mice.However,we have yet to prove that this is also true fbr humans.So for the moment,we cantreally say why some of us tend to look more like our mothers or our fathers.Ifs just a roll of thegenetic dice(骰子).1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.The importance of genes.B.The risks of carrying some genes.C.The similarities between children and their parents.D.The differences between a mothers and a father genes.2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.You receive more DNA from your mother.B.DNA from your father affects your athletic abilities.C.Some DNA comes only from your mother.D.You are more like your father due to your DNA.3.What does it mean when a gene gets expressed?A.It changes its function.B.It gets passed on to a child.C.It comes from the male parent.D.It influences a persons physical features.4.What do we know from the story?A.Animal research cannot be trusted.B.Scientists shouldnt do more research on DNA.C.Mice and humans have very few genes in common.D.Its hard to explain why we are more like one of our parents.中考复习专项（十）一一非谓语动词答案1-5 BBCDB11-15 BAAAC21-25 CAABC31-35 DABDB6-10 AABCB16-20 BCDBA26-30 CDCDC36-40 CACDC用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.has 2.saying 3.to tell ing5.to see6.called 7.was8.realized 9.was sent to10.to believe阅读链接ACDD
