2021-2022学年天水市高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.The part in the film Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom2.What if the rainstorm continues?-Com e on guys!We have to meet the whatever the weather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction3.The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which westraight past otherwise.A.had walked B.were walkingC.would have walked D.must have walked4.Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.has attended5.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places,which with some heavy smokers.A.concerns B.was concernedC.concerned D.is concerned6.一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A.Its my pleasure.B.Help yourself.C.Sure,with pleasure.D.Take your time.7.Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterday*s China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised8.Are vve about to having dinner?Yes,it in the dining room.A.serve B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving9.Was it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A.that;thatB.when;thatC.that;when D.when;when10.World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away,and there are many thingsstill to be done.A.which B.whatC.that D./11.I think her opi ni on,because she is an experienced teachenA.number B.calculatesC.figures D.counts12.What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who his reputation.A.looks out for B.comes up withC.lives up to D.looks forward to13.Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly before it is open.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.confidential14.Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association,Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic gamesmanagement at the top of his agenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.being appointed D.having appointed15.How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A.what;what B.what;where C.where;what D.where;whether16.Jane established a p ro g ra m,y o u n g people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A.to encourage;where B.having encouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which17.-Alison,Im sorry.I can*t come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning.?-My grandma was severely ill,so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A.How is it B.How come C.So what D.Whafs the problem18.It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made l i t t l e.A.use B.goodC.differenceD.result19.-I feel cold._ I close the window?Sure.Go ahead!A.Shall B.Need C.Would D.Should20.What it be?It be a man,for it is not moving.It be a dustbin,I think.A.can;may;must B.can;can9t;mustC.can;must;can D.may;may not;could第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）They follow you in the street.They ask you for money and they dont leave you alone when you try to sayno.They are the aggressive street-working,fund-raising charity workers,otherwise known as MchuggersM.The term“chugger”is a combination of two words,“charity”and mugger”.Chuggers often work in the street.They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent,and they try to get you to donate money to thecharity.Typically,they prey on your feelings of guilt,greeting you with questions such as,“Do you care about theplanet?”or,When was the last time you did something for someone eke?”But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable.uMany chuggerssimply refuse to back off when asked to do so,M said Brian Jones,a spokesperson for a charity watchdog（监察人）.“Oneof the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers/9 he added.66However,they arent really.Mostof the 50 chuggers we spoke to showed little interest in anything other than raising the maximum amount of cash in theminimum amount of time.They get paid from this so it makes sense.Also,a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID andalmost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were representing.By employing chuggers whobreak the law,tell lies or refuse to leave members of the public alone,charities undermine the trust vve all instinctivelyhave in them.”But Shirley Bosworth,chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising,said face-to-face fundraising remains“anappropriate and effective method”.“It enables charities to engage with a particular demographic of donoi;and it meansthat charity and donor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donors money will be used/9she explained.1、What do chuggers do according to the passage?A.They rob money of strangers.B.They cheat you into buying things.C.They ask you to donate money for charities.D.They hurt your feelings by asking questions.2、Whafs the third paragraph mainly about?A.The survey of charity volunteers.The problems with charity volunteers.C.The basic information about charity volunteers.D.The attitude Brian Jones takes toward charity volunteers.3、What does the underlined word undermine”may probably mean?A.betrayB.strengthenC.buildD.weaken4、How does Shirley Bosworth feel about what chuggers do?A.Its useful.B.Ifs disgusting.C.Its absurd.D.Its popular.22.（8 分）Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location.Each film has been chosen forits connection to an area of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in theMuseums typical hall,the site for the series.So get your popcorn,take your seat,and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.JawsDid you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty?Howevei;this legendary StevenSpielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in themid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale?Its actually a dolphin.In this heart-warming 90s classic,orphanJesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.Finding NemoContrary to popular belief,Hsh are actually good at remembering things.Follow young clownfish Nemo,takenunexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home,and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to findhim,in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human,Ariel falls in love with ahandsome prince,much to the sadness of her father and long-suffering friends.But did you know that a fish is actuallybrown and flat,with both eyes on one side of its body?Ticket:28,Member:25.1、In which movie do fish memorize things well?A.Jaws.B.Free Willy.C.Finding Nemo.D.The Little Mermaid2、Who helps a whale return to his home?A.Ariel.B.Jesse.C.Nemo.D.Steven.3、Who will most likely be interested in the passage?A.A scientist on farming.B.A director of war movies.C.A teenager liking ocean life.D.A farmer hating cruel animals.23.（8 分）Long ago,people who were rich or important rode horses that were very tall.Today,if a girl acts like she isbetter than everyone else,you might say she should“get off her high horse.”Yesterday,my children wanted me to take them to the playground.But I had to finish my work,so I told them to“hold your horses wait until I finish what I am doing.My two boys like to compete against each other and play in aviolent way.I always tell them to stop“horsing around or someone could get hurt.We live in a small town.It does not have any exciting activities to offer visitors.My children call it a uone-horsetown.”Last night,I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite television show.I decided not to answer it because“wild horses could not drag me away”from the television there was nothing that could stop me from doing what Iwanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horses mouth.It comes directly from the person who knows mostabout the subject.Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow.You could say you got theinformation straight from the horses mouth.”You may have heard this expression,uYou can lead a horse to water,but you cannot make him drink.”That meansyou can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.1、How many idioms（习语）about“horse does the passage talk about?A.5 B.6C.7 D.82、Whats the probable meaning of“hold your horses”？A.wait a moment B.stop workingC.keep on trying D.never do that again3、When you get the information“straight from the horses mouth”,it means the information is.A.reliable B.falseC.useless D.frightening4、When someone forces you to do something as he advises,you can say to him.A.hold your horsesB.You can lead a horse to watei;but you cannot make him drinkC.get off your high horseD.wild horses could not drag me away5、Whats the main idea of the passage?A.It mainly talks about horse in the west.B.It mainly introduces some idioms about horse.C.It mainly shows the importance of horse.D.Its mainly about the quality of horse.24.（8 分）They had a dozen children,six boys and six girls,in seventeen years.One reason Dad had so manychildren was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.Our house at Montclair,New Jersey,was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wastedmotions or motion study/9 as Dad and Mother named it.Dad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes,so that he could determine how we could reduce ourmotions and thus hurry through the task.Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying whathe would do the job for.The lowest bidder got the contract（合约）.Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms.Every child old enough to write and Dad expected hischildren to start writing at a young age was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he hadbrushed his teeth,taken a bath,combed his hair,and made his bed.At night,each child had to weigh himself,mark thefigure on a graph,and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework,washed his hands and face,andbrushed his teeth.Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying prayers,but Dad said as far as he wasconcerned prayers were voluntary.It was strict management,all right.Yes,at home or on the job,Dad was always the efficiency expert.He buttonedhis vest from the bottom up,instead of from the top down,because the bottom-to-top process took him only threeseconds,while the top-to-bottom took seven.He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth enough,becausehe found that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time.For a while he tried shaving with tworazors,but he finally gave that up.MI can save forty-four seconds/9 he complained,Ubut I wasted two minutes this morning putting this bandage onmy throat.It wasnt the injured throat that really bothered him.It was the two minutes.1、Why was the authors house considered a sort of school?A.It had a team of twelve children there.B.The children were taught how to work well in it.C.The parents could teach their children better at home.D.The parents could have the childrens daily activities recorded.2、What is the purpose of signing the charts?A.To help to do things efficiently.B.To manage the big family effectively.C.To look after the children better.D.To remind the children to obey the rules.3、What did the father complain about one morning?A.He should have given up shaving.B.His bleeding throat bothered him.C.He couldnt shave with two razors.D.He failed to cut short his shaving time.4、We can we infer from the text?A.The kids had to bid for everything they wanted.B.The author took pride in his fathers management.C.The couple were always troubled by their children.D.The fathers work was to teach the children at home.25.（10 分）Matthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville,Tennessee,on a cold November night in 2016when he got a cell phone call from his mother“The mountains on fire,“she screamed,uand Brians up there!Laytons family owned a dozen rental cabins（小屋）on Shields Mountain,and Laytons friend and fellowrental-cabin owner,Brian McGee,age 56,was up there trying to put the fire out by himself.Layton,32,hit the gas.Helived on the mountain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road.He made it about halfway up the steep,winding path before hisfront-wheel-drive car gave up.He called McGee,who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Laytons rental cabins.wanted to make sure our guests were gone.They were,”says Layton.At that point,he had a choice:try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby.uOn the mountain,you dont have many locals.Theyre mostly tourists who dont know their way around/9 he says.Over the next two hours,the two friends drove through the smoky mountain,knocking on doors and leadingpanicked people to safety.I know that mountain so well,“Layton says,“1 could drive and know exactly where I am justby time traveled?9 Thanks to their brave and immediate action,the two helped 14 people out of the danger.Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County.But the fire didnt take away a single life on Shields Mountain.And though his home and business were destroyed,Layton remains calm.I wasnt worried about my loss,not when Isaw those families trapped on the mountain,“he says,knew I was gonna help them.”1、Where was Layton when the fire broke out?A.Visiting his mother.B.Away from his home.C.Heading for the cabins.D.Driving on a dirt road.2、What can we learn from Para.2&3?A.Laytons car broke down halfway.B.Brian was in charge of Laytons cabins.C.Layton picked up Brian on the path.D.Brian lived in the mountain alone.3、Why could the two friends rescue the people?A.They put out the fire before it spread.B.They turned to locals for help.C.Layton was familiar with the area.D.Brian gave up his own cabins.4、What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?A.He blamed himself.B.He suffered a lot.C.He felt sorry.D.He was relieved.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）My daughter and I went out for some shopping.While I was waiting to 1,my daughter asked if shecould wait for me at the door.Minutes later she returned to ask if she could give the 2 she had just bought to a man in the street,so there shewent and 3 her sweets away.Another 2 minutes latei;she 4 again to ask me for something else she could giveto the man.I told her that I only had some biscuits for dessert,so she took them to the man and came back with a huge5 on her fac
