2021中考英语试题菏泽.pdf

绝密启用前试卷类型：A荷泽市二O 一四年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1.本试题分第I 卷和第n 卷两部分。第 I 卷 16 页为选择题，55分；第 n 卷 710页为非选择题，45分；共 100分。考试用时100分钟。2.答第I 卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。3.第 I 卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C 或 D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。第 I 卷（选择 题 共 55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming goodlanguage learner.A.the;the B.the;a C.不填；a D.th e;不填2.We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm.A.that B.this C.it D.one3.My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem4.How do you like the fish I cooked for you?-I havent had it yet.However,it good.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels5.Id love to go to the English evening.But Fm a l i t t l e,because I will be asked tosing an English song in front of the whole school.A.tired B.sad C.nervous D.pleased6.It is believed that December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history wasplayed.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.一Have you finished your homework yet?Yes.I it twenty minutes ago.A.have finished B.finished C.will finish D.had finished8.People who eat a balanced diet should be than those who only eat hamburgers.A.clever B.cleverer C.healthy D.healthier9.Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?Fil t ake.They are too small for me.A.both B.all C.either D.neither10.Look,so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what.A.is happened B.was happening C.is happening D.had happened11.Look,someone left a book.一Oh,yeah.This book be Kittys.Only she likes to read this kind rof books.A.can B.must C.may D.might12.“Learning from Lei Feng Day“is only two weeks from now.We need to a planabout it.A.come up with B.put up C.call up D.set up13.When will you return the book to me?ril give it to you I finish it.A.once B.until C.as soon as D.unless14.一Look at the flowers I gave you last month.They are d y i n g!d o you water them?Sorry,I forgot to water them.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much15.一Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?A.Its my pleasure B.Take it easyC.Thats all right D.Thats a good idea第 二 节 完 形 填 空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Vietnam（越南）War broke out.The young husband 16 the army and died inthe war.His wife and son began to have a 17 life after that.Even though their life wasvery hard and sometimes they didnt have enough food to eat,the 18 still decided toraise her son by herself.Several years later her son immigrated（移民）to America 19 finally became anengineer.He often sent letters to his mother with much money.However,with many excuses,the son 20 to come back home to visit his mother.21 his mother died,the son returned.But he didnt cry.His mother left a box behind.During the funeral（葬礼），the sxn opened the box and 22 cried and shouted,4Mom!Mom!”23 looked at each other and then looked at the box.It was full of$100 bills anda piece of paper.It read,“Son,I dont spend too much money.I miss you a lot.Every time I heard amotorcycle 24,1 ran out of the door but it wasnt you.I saved money 25 you incase（以防）you get sick.”16.A.joinedB.movedC.foundD.sent17.A.comfortableB.easyC.hardD.happy18.A.sonB.fatherC.husbandD.wife19.A.butB.andC.soD.or20.A.refusedB.agreedC.askedD.offered21.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As22.A.slowlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.suddenly23.A.NobodyB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Somebody24.A.passing byB.going awayC.showing upD.running off25.A.withB.onC.toD.for二、阅 读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere was a boy and his family was very rich.One day his father took him on a trip to aplace.He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.They spent several days on afarm.There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home,the father asked the son,uHow was the trip?It was great,Dad J theson answered.t4Did you notice how poor people were there?asked his father.t6Oh,yes,“saidthe son.So,tell me,“said his father.The son said,Well,we have one dog and they have four.We have a pool in our garden,while they have a river that has no end.We have expensivelanterns（灯）,but they have stars above their heads at might.We have only a small piece of landto live on,while they have the endless fields.We buy our food,but they grow theirs.We havehigh walls around our houses to protect us,but they dont need walls,because their friends willprotect them.The father had nothing to say.Then the boy added,t4Thank you,Dad,for letting me seehow poor we are.”26.The father wanted to show his son.A.how people on the farm workedB.how poor people were on the farmC.how beautiful the farm wasD.how far it was from the city to the farm27.How often did they go to the farm?A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.C.Every year.D.The writer doesnt tellr us.28.When the father asked the son how the trip was,the son thought it.A.great B.tiringC.terrible D.boring29.According to the boy,people on the farm can see at night.A.expensive lanterns B.a lot of carsC.stars above their heads D.many horses30.Which of the following is TRUE,according to the passage?A.The boy was from a very poor family.B.The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.C.People on the farm have high walls around their houses.D.The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.ironfronthangercollarbackshoulderssleevebackIroning a shirt is easy to learn.Just follow the steps in this short guide（指南）,and youlllearn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video.The most important thing is this:donl try to iron a dry shirt.Get readyYou will need an iron,an ironing board and a bottle of water.Place the shirt on the ironingboard.You can iron in whatever order you like,but most people like to start at the top 一 thecollar.Have a bottle of water ready.Spray（喷）it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron.Do the ironingFirst,iron the inside of the collar.Second,turn the collar over and iron the other side.Third,iron the back shoulders of the shirt.Fourth,iron the cuffs.Iron the inside,then the outside of the.cuffs.Fifth,iron the sleeves.Sixth,iron the back of the shirt.Finally,iron the front of the shirt.Do one side,and then do the other side.Dry the shirtCheck your shirt and iron it again if you need to.Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it31.Whats the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt?A.Have a bottle of water ready.B.Dont try to iron a dry shirt.C.Wash your shirt carefully.,D.Place the shirt on the ironing board.32.You will need all of the following things EXCEPT before you iron a shirt.A.a ruler B.an ironC.an ironing board D.a bottle of water33.Most people like to start with ironing of a shirt.A.the sleevesC.the cuffsB.the back shouldersD.the collar34.How many steps are there to do the ironing,according to this guide?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.35.The writer tells us its easy to learn how to iron a shirt by.A.reading a book B.watching a videoC.listening tot he radio D.reading the newspaperCThe first day of school,our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?”I asked her.She replied,always dreamed ofhaving a college education and now Im getting one!We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team.Fil never forgetwhat she taught us.She said,There are some secrets of staying young and being happy.Youhave to laugh and find humor every day.You must have a dream.When you lose your dreams,you will die.There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up.Anybody cangrow older.That doesnt need any talent or ability.To grow up,you must always find theopportunity in change.Have no regrets.The people who are afraid of death are those withregrets.”At the end of the year,Rose finished her college.One week after graduation,Rose diedpeacefully in her sleep.We would always remember the great woman.36.From the passage,we can learn that Rose.A.went to college at an old ageB.became a professor laterC.once worked in a hospitalD.died before college graduation37.At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to.A.go to a party B.play footballC.make a speech D.write a book38.The underlined word“talent“in the third paragraph means in Chinese.A.训练 B.方法C.途径 D.才能39.If you want to stay young and be ha ppy,according to Rose.A.never grow upB.dont be afraid of deathC.have a dream and never lorse itD.donl find the opportunity in change40.What is the best title of the passage?A.Laughing every dayB.Never too old to learnC.Growing old and growing upD.How to stay young and being happy绝密启用前试卷类型：A荷泽市二。一四年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题第 n 卷（非选择题 共45分）注意事项：1.第 II卷共4 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。得 分评卷人三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history she isChinas first teacher in space.Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school studentson Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment（失重环境）.She prepared for the lecture fon a long time.Wang,born in January 1980,is from east Chinas ShandongProvince.She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force（空军）with experience of1,600 hours of flying.The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe,a 37-year-old middle schoolteacher from the United States,but the Space Shuttle Challenger（挑战者号）disintegrated（崩裂）after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28,1986.McAuliffe and other six members were killed.“Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise,said Zhang Xiaoguang,an astronaut（宇航员）inthe three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft.（她无论做什么都很优秀）.Sometimes wed like to give her a helping hand,but she just would not take the handin help,said Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people,Wang likes photography,music and basketball.She said,“We are all students in facing the universe（宇宙）.We are looking forward to joining our youngfriends to learn and explore the mystical（神秘的）and beautiful universe.?（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。41.Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?42.What was Christa McAuliffe?（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。43.She in whatever she does.（三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。44.（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。45.得 分 评卷人 四、综 合填 空（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完 整。（温 馨 提 示:请 你 一 定 要 注 意 词 语 的 形 式 变 化！）when home happy be so his spend with park onLast Monday,my husband and I 46 some time in the park next to our house.Weoften went to this 47 and we knew there were some homeless people.They sometimesstayed 48 the benches（长椅）.We brought along some apples,oranges and a few bottlesof water to share with them.I felt great happiness 49 I watched them eating our things.They said it was a big dinner fbr them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives.Among them,there 50 a homeless boy Bruce.He was about eight years old and helost 51 parents in a car accident,52 he couldnt go to school.When I asked him,“Do you like to school?”He said yes.We decided to take him 53 and let him go toschool.The boy was happy to live 54 us.From that day on,little Bruce became our son and went to school 55.请将答案写在下面的横线上：46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.得 分评卷人五、情 景 交 际（共5小 题；每 小 题1分，满 分5分）阅读下面对话，从 方 框 中 选 择 五 个 最 适 当 的 句 子 完 成 对 话（其 中 有2个选项是多余的）。Yu Bing:Hi,Mark!Have you watched the TV news this morning?Mark:No.（56）_Yu Bing:Flight（航班）MH370 from Malaysia（马来西亚）to China disappeared last night.Mark:（57）How many passengers are there?Yu Bing:（58）Many countries are now searching for MH370,and yet wehave no idea what happened to it.Mark:(59)_Yu Bing:We are looking forward to finding the missing flight earlier.Mark:(60)_A.Whats going on?B.Dont worry.C.Its hard to believe!D.I hope so.E.Tm sorry to hear that.F.There are 239 people on board.G.It doesnt matter.请将选项的代号填入下面对应的横线上：56.57.58.59.60.得 分评卷人六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是王昆，你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日“春节”非常感兴趣，请你以“MyFavorite Festival”为题，写一封 E-m ail.,给他做一介绍。1.要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等；2.字数要求：100字左右。3.提示：the Spring Festival,traditional,get together,clean up,be dressed in.Subject:My Favorite FestivalFrom:Wang KunDear Tom,Wang Kun【温馨提示】亲,做完后一定要仔细检查一遍,不要急着交卷。祝你马到成功!荷泽市二。一四年初中学业水平考试英语试题（A）参考答案及评分标准第 I 卷.（选择题共55分）一 二、（满分55分）15 BCAAC 610 ABDDC 11 15 BACBD 1620 ACDBA2125 BDCAD 2630 BDACD 3135 BADCB 3640 ACDCB【评分说明】1.125小题,每小题1分，满分25分;2.2640小题，每小题2分，满分30分；3.凡与本答案不符者不得分。第 n 卷（非选择题共45分）三、任务型阅读（满 分 io 分）41.(She gave a lecture to)Chinese primary and middle school students.42.(She was)a middle school teacher(from the United States).43.is excellent 或 does well4 4.在宇宙面前我们都是学生。45.Chinas first teacher in space.【评分说明】1.本题每小题2 分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可;2.以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分;3.答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2 分为止。四、综 合 填 空（满 分 10分）46.spent51.his47.park52.so48.on53.home49.when54.with50.was55.happily【评分说明】1.本题每小题1 分;2.所填单词与本答案相符,但有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。五、情 景 交 际（满分5 分）5660 AEFCD【评分说明】1.每小题1分;2.凡与本答案不符者不得分。六、书 面 表 达（满分20分）参考范文:The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival to the Chinese people.Several days before the new year,we begin to prepare for it.My parents buy meat,fish andvegetables.Houses are cleaned up.On the eve of the new year,the whole family get together and have a big dinner.After themeal we watch“the Spring Evening on TV until twelve oclock.On the first day of the newyear,each of us is dressed in new clothes.When meeting others outside,we say“Happy NewYear“to each other.We,pay new year calls to friends and relatives.That day my parents andrelatives give uRed-bags,(money)to us children.All of us have a great time.【评分说明】1、本题为半开放性试题，所提供范文仅供参考；在符合题目要求的前提下，允许考生自由发挥。2、本题共20分，评分可分为四个档次：第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得1720分；第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得1316分；第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得10 12分；第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得10分以下。