2021-2022学年北京一零一中高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summitwith Kim Jong Un.A.take to B.make upC.stand by D.hold out2.一 一 It was Sunday today,and I up very early.一 So you really had a good rest.A.didn9t need to get B.needn9t have got C.neednt to get D don9t need get3.The purpose of her talking to me last night actually this:That I shall never trust him any more in future.A.comes round B.comes outC.comeson D.comes to4.Look!Heres a photo in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?A.taken B.takingC.to take D.being taken5.The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10%growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15%this year.A.set B.has setC.is setting D.has been setting6.Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China,wherethere exists rich history,diversified tradition and c u l t u r a l.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts7.The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon,and we cant miss it.A.covering B.improving C.handling D.canceling8.Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?-Dont worry.We are ready to _ the challenge.A.build up B.take upC.stick to D.lead to9.How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid cant be a star?A.in case B.as ifC.when D.unless10.You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buy.A.it B.oneC.someD.any11.Some experts fear that too-eady to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion12.You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A.do B.to doC.being done D.done13.Citizens are to exercise their rights,but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.A.on track B.on scheduleC.at ease D.at liberty14.When will you come home for dinner?Ill prepare it for you.Dont it.Til eat out with my friends.A.care about B.worry about C.bother about D.talk about15.He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems,and never once him get worried or upset.A.I saw B.I would seeC.did I see D.would I see1 6.Mum,can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?,darling.I have never thought about it.A.You have got me there B.Take your timeC.You bet D.Dont be silly17.Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?A.I wouldn*t mind that B.Sound like funC.I mean it D.You wish18.I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A.that B.whenC.where D.which19.The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A.preference B.motivationC.substitute D.guideline20.If you have a j o b,y o u r s e l f to it and finally youll succeed.A.do devote B.to devoteC.devoting D.devoted第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）This is my son Matthews last night at home before college.I know that this is good news.I feel proud thatMatthew will go to a great school.l know that this is finest hour.But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out ofthe room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying.Through the sorrow,!feel a rising embarrassment.Pull yourself together!”I tell myself.There are parents sendingtheir kids off to battle zones.Hovv dare I feel so shocked and upset?One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys,Matthew and Johnowen.Through them,I have exploredthe mysterious,complicated bond between fathers and sons.As My wife and I raised them,!have discovered the love andloss between my father and me.After my parents*divorce,I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio.By the time Sundaycame around,!was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now,standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions,!realize its me who has become a boy again.All mysadness and longing to hold on to things are back,sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare.lt already has the feel of aa guest bed.In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favoriteblanket.That was our nightly routine until one evening he said,“Daddy,I don*t think I need a blanket tonight.think ofall the times we lay among the covers reading.I look at the bed and think of all the recent times L was annoyed at howlate he was sleeping.Ill never have to worry about that again,!realize.For his part,Matthew has been a rock.He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.And Im glad.Afterall,someones got to be strong.Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.1、What does the writer mean by Pull yourself together!”?A.Get up.B.Cheer up.C.Pull up.D.Wake up.2、We can infer from the passage that.A.the writer is accustomed to sleeping earlyB.Matthew doesnt get on well with his fatherC.Matthew is ready for his new lifeD.the writer wasn*t brave enough to face his parents*divorce3、How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college?A.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Relieved.D.Bittersweet.Which of the following could be the best title of the text?A.Unavoidable Goodbye B.Sweet MemoriesC.Glorious Moment D.Unconditional Love22.（8 分）One evening last summer;when I asked my 14-year-old son,Ray,for help with dinner,his responseshocked me.Whats a colander（漏勺）？“he asked.I could only blame myself.In the family,nobody else helped me in the kitchen.But that night,as I explained with atouch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it,I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents,while we focus on our sons confidence and character;we perhaps dont always consider that we arealso raising someones future roommates,boyfriends,husbands,or fathers.I wanted to know that Pd raised a boy whowould never ask the woman in his life,Whats for dinner?”So I came up with a plan:I would offer Ray a private homecourse.I was delighted to find that he didnt say no.For two hours,three days a week,Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-hetried to beg not to have sewing lessons,even though I insisted that one day,someone would find the sight of him fixinghis own shirt very attractive-but it couldnt be denied that he was learning,and more than just housekeeping.appreciate what you do as a mom J he told me one day.Ray now understands the finer points of cooking,and moreimportantly,he realizes theres nothing good about being helpless.Now,not only can he make his own dinner,but also he can make a big meal for his family.Thats what I call a man.Im glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.1、Why was the author shocked at her sons response?A.Because he was not well behaved.B Because he refused to help with dinner.C.Because he didnt know the common kitchen tools.D.Because he was very curious about kitchen tools.2、In the authors opinion,some parents pay little attention to,A.building up childrens confidenceB.telling kids what is right and wrongC.preparing children for their future lifeD.making children live a hard life3、After learning to do housework,Ray.A.fell in love with sewingB.did other work in the houseC.began to be more hardworkingD.acknowledged his mothers efforts4、We can infer from the text that Ray.A.made great progress in cookingB.always thought housework interestingC.preferred sewing to cookingD.was unwilling to learn cooking at first23.（8 分）What can a 4-year-old do to end hunger?Start a hunger-relief organization.When most kids were justentering preschool,Joshua Williams discovered that people right in his neighborhood went without food.This surprisedthe young Miami resident,so with the support of his family,Williams founded Joshuas Heart Foundation,a non-profitorganization devoted to the fight against global hunger through the community service of young people.Now a high school senior,Williams is a hero for the one-in-six Americans who face hunger.Joshuas HeartFoundation includes more than 12,500 teens and 4,000 adults among the volunteers Williams inspires.In addition toproviding items of basic necessity to those in need,Williams9 foundation also educates communities about ways to fighthunger.To date,Joshuas Heart Foundation has distributed more than 1,600,000 pounds of food and assisted over400,000 individuals,along with teaching some food recipients how to prepare healthy meals.In addition to being an advocate for the needy,Williams is a popular speaker.He travels internationally to createawareness about hunger.These leadership opportunities have allowed Williams to partner with well-known brands,including Disney,Walgreens and Unilever.In 2013,he appeared in The Way Kids See It,a documentary short film by Unilever that captures ideas andinspiration for creating a brighter future from children all over the world.A year later,he participated in two serviceprograms:a year-long campaign with Milk Life about donating milk to food banks,and Disneys Make Your Markcampaign featuring kids making a difference.Williams keeps a balance between high school life and his passion for helping others.He continues to seek ways toinspire young people to make a difference to others9 lives.After high school graduation,he hopes to study business andcomputer science at Stanford and continue to run Joshuas Heart Foundation.1、What inspired Joshua to found Joshuas Heart Foundation?A.Some teens9 community service.B.Some neighbors5 lack of food.C.Global fight against hunger.D.His familys support.2、Which is a contribution made by Joshuas Heart Foundation?A.Donating milk to food banks.B.Feeding more than 12,500 teens.C.Providing people with healthy recipes.D.Giving out over 400,000 pounds of food.3、Why did Unilever produce The Way Kids See It?A.To show ideas from high school students.B.To help kids understand the future world.C.To inspire kids to prepare for their future.D.To contribute to childrens promising future.4、Which of the following words can best describe Joshua?A.Warm-hearted and determined.B.Independent and considerate.C.Optimistic and humorous.D.Easy-going and modest.24.（8 分）There is a quote by William Purkey,a well-known professor of education,that goes,“Dance like no oneis watching,love like youll never be hurt,sing like no one is listening,and live like ifs heaven on earth.I seems like theperfect life philosophy-and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way.In my early days,when I weighed 240 pounds,I ran like everyone waswatching一 and judging.If 1 was on a run and saw a car approaching,Id stop and pretend I was looking for somethingrd lost 1 bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner.And I didnthave a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me-I just wanted to look like I fit in with thisgroup.To be honest,I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching.1 really thought that other peoplecared about my performance.The best example of this was a combined,two-lap marathon in Florence,Italy.As Iapproached the finishing line,the crowd began to cheer.I was surprised.Here I was,thousands of miles from home,andthe Italians were shouting for HPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing,the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I wasfinishing the half-marathon.No one was cheering for me.no one probably even noticed that I was finishing.I couldnthelp but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one.I ran to make other people happy,ran to live up to their expectations.But no one was watching-no one cared.So I decided I was going to run form eju st m e-and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet.Ive learned to run like noone is watching.So if you see me at race,and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling（蹒跚）along,dont worry.Fm fine.The miracleisnt that I finished.The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、The writer begins her anecdote byA.telling her running story B.explaining a life philosophyC.listing some life rules D.introducing a quotation2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the wri t er.A.used sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionB.was concerned about what others thought of herC.liked to be the focus other runnersD.struggled to find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line,.A.she smiled at her own achievementB.the crowd cheered for her madlyC.nobody really cared about her runningD.She realized the importance of confidence4、By telling her own story,the writer wanted to.A.tell us to live a life of our ownB inspire more people to runC.expect us to improve our health by runningD.stress the importance of determination25.（10 分）They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.Well,there is one lady who believes that ifsactually chocolate.At 102 years of age,she9s living proof.According to Boonville,Indianas Eunice Modlin,a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthylife.Specifically,two pieces of dark chocolate.Ifs not just Eunice who believes this.Many scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer,cardiovasculardisease,and diabetes.However,researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunkalcohol in her long life,and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity.“There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isnt the only one,“nutritionist Vanessa Rissettosaid.fc4Genes,her diet in general.are probably the main reasons.At any rate,Eunice is still alive and kicking With four children,seven grandkids,14 great-grandkids and 11great-great grandkids,this lady has a big family.It must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic,being an archer in her 20s.Amazingly,she has lived throughtough times such as the Great Depression and World War II.Also,the healthy blood runs through the veins of otherfamily members.Eunices brother is also still alive,at 101 years of age.No matter what you might think,Eunices consumption of chocolate cant be ignored.In 2015,a BMJ studyshowed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23%less chance of having a stroke（中风）.What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial?Apparently,cocoa beans have flavonoids,plant nutrients thathave useful antioxidants（抗氧化剂）.“Not all chocolate is created equal,Rissetto warns.“Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk choc
