2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷（进阶卷-优化模拟六）-学生用卷.pdf

2 0 2 1年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷(进阶卷-优化模拟六)-学生用卷一、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(进阶卷-优化模拟六)第2130题 10分(每题1分)Last August,Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons ofgarbage 1 the river running across their city.They cleaned up the river as partof a weeklong environmental camp.Like one in three American rivers,thisriver 2(pollute)so much that its unsafe for swimming or fishing.Still,Susan,who has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup,sees a change in this river.Since westarted three years ago,the river is getting a lot 3(clean)11,she says.Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage 4 canharm wild life.Water birds,for example,can die of plastic bottle rings andget 5(cut)by tiny metals.Three years ago,when the cleanup started,garbagewas everywhere.But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast.By the end of the six-hour cleanup,they 6(remove)enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks.7(see)what is left in the river makes people begin to care aboutenvironmental issues,Susan says.She hopes 8 when others read that,sheand her peers care enough 9(clean)it up,maybe they would thinktwice 10 they throw garbage into the river.二、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟六）第 314。题 10分（每 题 1分）A.disapprovedB.understatedC.signalsD.commercialE.triggeredE scaleG.indicatorH.depressingI.alertJ.revealingK religiouslyGeorge Orwell wrote in 1941 that England was the most class country under the sun”.Britons aresurprisingly 1 to class-both their own and that of others.Almost everythingelse in England is about class and this aspect is frequently 2 of by othercultures.Mondeo-test is a good 3.Mention the Ford Mendeo to middle-class orupper-middle classes and they will sneeringly remark on it as something belonging to an insurancesalesman.Some upper-middles may be too polite to laugh out loud,so you have to watch their facescarefully for the characteristics moue(撅 嘴)of distaste that willbe 4 by the word Mondeo”.In other words,lower-class is associatedwith this car.Mercedes Benz tells another story.Upper-middle class people in respectable professions,such as barristers,doctors,civil servants and senior army officers turn up their noses atthe 5 world.In their mind,vulgar rich business people drive the Merc”.They might well drive a top-of-the range Audi,which costs about the same as a big Mercedes,but isregarded as more elegantly 6.The unwritten class rules involved in car care are even more 7 thanthose governing choice of car.The English will gauge your social rank by the appearance and condition ofyour car,which may be sending out even more powerful class 8 than thecar mode.Dirty cars are connected with both the highest and lowest ends of thesocial 9,clean cars with the middle ranks.Do you wash and polish the caryourself t0 every weekend,in the driveway or the street outside yourhouse?Then you are almost certainly lower-middle.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2021年上海高三高考 模 拟（进阶卷-优化模拟六）第 4155题 15分（每 题 1 分）20172018学 年 10月上海闵行区上海市七宝中学高三上学期月考第4155题 15分（每 题 1分）The people of the Makah Nation have lived on Washington States Olympic Peninsula for thousandsof years.They call themselves Kwi-dich-cha-at which 1 people who live bythe rocks and seagulls.The shorter name of Makah,bestowed on the by neighboring Native Americanpeoples,means generous with food.1Before the white settlers arrived in the American Northwest,the Makah hunted gray and humpbackwhales from canoes made from the western red cedar tree.Whales 2 meatblubber,and bone for food,oil,and utensils.The Makah enjoyed a lively trade in whale products withother Native Americans and later with an intensity and efficiency thatquickly 3 the numbers of these creatures.The Makah relationship to thewhales,on the other hand,was as much 4 as material.Whales and whalingwere 5 in their songs and dances.Images of whaleswere 6 into blankets and baskets and carved in stone and wood.By the 1920s,with local whales on the brink of 7,the Makah stopped hunting themaltogether.Through 8 conservation measures,whales returned to the waters off theOlympic Peninsula soon.In the 1970s,archeologists discovered many objects that confirmed the long andsignificant relationship between the Makah and whales.This awareness 9 acultural resurgence(复 兴)that included a focus on traditional foods and the health problems somelinked to changes in the Makah diet,particularly the 10 from it of sea mammalmeat.Eventually,the Makah decided to resume hunting whales.Although their plans faced strongopposition from different groups,they cited a 1885 treaty signed with the U.S.governmentthat IJ the fight to continue this practice.After years of planning,theMakah 12 first hunt for the late fall of 1998.They succeeded in bringing in agray whale about six months later,today the Makah hunt whales inthe 13 way-from large seagoing canoes,using harpoons.Divers enter thewater and tie the killed whales jaws shut to prevent the animal from sinking.The whales are finally towedto shore and cut into pieces 14 traditional ritual.The blubber and meat isdistributed among Makah families.No part of the whale can be sold 15,although artifacts that Makah carvers make from bones are often available for purchase.A.g ui d e sB.i g nore sC.me a nsD.a d mi re sA.provi d e d B.se pa ra te d C.c onsume d D.wa ste dA.d e c re a se d B.i nc re a se d C.c ounte d D.d i vi d e dA.a rti f i c i a l B.th e ore ti c a l C.spi ri tua l D.ph ysi c a lA.i ssue sB.ve rsi onsC.sub j e c tsD.re que stsA.putB.tra nsf e rre d C.pri nte d D.wove nA.e xti nc ti onB.c ol l a pse C.d e struc ti on!),d i sa ste rA.si mpl e B.mod e ra te C.a g g re ssi ve!),te mpora ryA.c ontri b ute d toB.a d d e d toC.re f e rre d toD.re spond e d toA.a b und a nc e B.d i sa ppe a ra nc e C.d i ve rsi tyD.f a mi l i a ri tyA.d e ma nd e d B.a voi d e d C.re ta i ne d D.g ua ra nte e dA.sc h e d ul e d B.c onti nue d C.stoppe d D.d e sc ri b e dA.c onve ni e ntB.tra d i ti ona l C.pra c ti c a l!),prope rA.i n a c c ord a nc e wi th B.a s a re sul t of C.i n pl a c e of D.a t th e c ost ofA.g l ob a l l yB.se c re tl yC.c omme rc i a l l yD.c h e a pl y四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（A 篇）第 5659题 8 分（每题2 分）A knight was a mounted wamor of medieval Europe who served a king or other feudal superior,usually in return for land.Knighthood was taken quite seriously and had to be earned.At about the age of eight,a boy would begin training in preparation for knighthood.This youngtrainee,known as a page（男侍者），would train with mentors to learn about horses,armor,and weapons.Pages practiced fighting with a sword against a wooden stake and learned to skillfully use a bow and arrow.The lady of the castle taught a young page about manners and social graces,as well as how to sing,playinstruments,and dance.A priest might give a page religious training and teach him to read and write.By the age of fourteen,the page would become a squire（护卫）.A squire was responsible fordressing a knight for battles and tournaments and taking care of the knights armor and weapons.He wouldeven follow his master on the battlefield to protect him if the knight fell.A squire had to gain skill in using a lance,spear,or sword,so he would practice against a woodendummy called a quintain（枪靶）.The quintain and a shield were hung on a wooden pole,and when hit,the whole structure would spin.The squire would learn to ride up and hit the shields center,but thenquickly move out of the way without getting hit and knocked off his horse by the quintain.At about age twenty,a squire was finally prepared to be called a knight,which involved an extendedceremony.On the evening before becoming a knight,the squire confessed his sins to a priest,was given asymbolic bath,and then fasted in order to cleanse his soul.The squire would dress all in white and stay in achapel all night praying and watching over his weapons and armor.In the morning,the squire would dress in symbolically-colored clothing:red for his blood,white forpurity,and brown for his return to the earth after death.At his induction（入会仪式）,the knight swore acode of chivalry,which required him always to be brave,loyal,courteous,and to protect the defenseless.Knighthood was granted by the overlord with an accolade,during which the new knight was tapped on theshoulders or neck with the flat side of the sword.If this new knight ever broke his vows or acted dishonorably,he would be stripped of his knighthoodin another ceremony,in which he was buried.In the Middle Ages,a knight without honor wasconsidered as good as dead.（1）What were the responsibilities of a squire?A.Pra c ti c i ng f i g h ti ng wi th a sword a nd usi ng a b ow a nd a rrow sk i l l f ul l y.B.Look i ng a f te r h i s own we a pons a nd l e a rni ng ma nne rs f rom th e l a d y of th e c a stl e.C.Conf e ssi ng h i s si n a nd pra yi ng f or h i s me ntors.D.Dre ssi ng a k ni g h t f or b a ttl e s or c ompe ti ti ons a nd prote c ti ng h i m.(2)What does the underlined word chivalry mean?A.Th e nob l e spi ri ts a k ni g h t posse sse s.B.Th e toug h ta sk a k ni g h t h a s to f i ni sh.C.Th e h i g h g oa l a k ni g h t must a c h i e ve.D.Th e mi l i ta ry d i sc i pl i ne a k ni g h t sh oul d ob e y.(3)If a knight were to betray the king,what do you think might happen?A.He woul d b e se nte nc e d to d e a th.B.He woul d b e rob b e d of h i s ti tl eC.He wou1d b e f orc e d to l e a ve c ourt.D.Hi s l a nd woul d b e re turne d to th e k i ng.(4)Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A.A k ni g h t h a d to b e h i g h l y b orn.B.A k ni g h t h a d g one th roug h d i f f e re nt sta g e s of tra i ni ng to b e c ome a KNIGHT.C.A k ni g h t wa s mi l i ta ri l y sk i l l f ul b ut not ne c e ssa ri l y l i te ra te.D.Kni g h th ood sta re d i n th e Me d i e va l Ag e s a nd e xi ste d onl y i n Eng l a nd.5、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(B 篇)第 6062题 6 分(每题2 分)Shanghai Disneyland:Attractions and TipsWelcome to a never-before-seen world of wonder where you can arouse the magical dream withinyour heart.This is Shanghai Disneyland,a fun experience filled with creativity,adventure and thrills forGuests of all ages!Set your sights on Enchanted Storybook Castlethe largest Disney castle on theplanet-and then get ready to explore as you discover 6 unique and unforgettable lands:Mickey Avenue,Gardens of Imagination,Fantasyland,Adventure Isle,Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland.Opening HoursTicket BookingJun-SeptMonday-Thursday:09:0021:00FridaySunday:08:0022:00Oct-DecSunday-Friday:10:0010:00Saturday:09:0020:00Visitors can book tickets on the official website or mobile app of the park or by calling 400-180-0000/86-21 -31580000.They can also follow the official WeChat account ShangHai-DisneyResort to booka ticket.Of course,tickets can be bought at the entrance,but there may be a long queue.Visitors need toshow passports or ID cards to book tickets and enter.Five Things You Shouldnt MissTRON Lightcycle Power RunPirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Sunken Treasure Mickeys Storybook Express1*Parade Enchanted Storybook Castle Broadway-style show The Lion KingSpecial RecommendationThe cartoon characters Judy and Nick in Zootopia,the animated movie whose box office hit$1billion globally in 2016,will be added to Disneys signature Mickeys Storybook Express Parade,saidRobert I ger,the president and CEO of Walt Disney.Things to Remember Only well-packaged food and water are allowed.Selfie sticks,large tripods,folding chairs,and large luggage are banned.Visitors above 16 should not be dressed in cartoon,movie and comic costumes.Disney Fastpass tickets fbr free can save you from waiting in a long queue.Comfortable sneakers are strongly recommended for a long walk during the day.Animals are not allowed to enter as well,excluding guide dogs.(1)It can be inferred from the passage thatA.Enc h a nte d Storyb ook Ca stl e i s a must-se e si g h tB.Broa d wa y-styl e sh ow Th e Li on Ki ng i s a 3 D movi eC.”Mickeys Storybook Express Parade earns$1 billion in 2016D.Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Sunken Treasure is an animated movie(2)What day is supposed to be the busiest day according to the passage?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.(3)It can be concluded from the last part of the passage that .A.blind people are not allowed to v isit the landsB.visitors can only eat and drink at certain placesC.cartoon costumes and uncomfortable sneakers are bannedD.Disney Fastpass tickets can help v isitors enter the lands fast6、【来源】2021年上海高三高考 模 拟(C 篇)第 6366题 8 分(每题2 分)Editors note:Chinese women are in full control of the nations household purse strings.It*s reportedthat 60 percent control and manage family finances.Should husbands surrender their payroll cards towives in the name of love?Who is good at managing family finance,man or women?China Daily readersshare with us their opinions.RealMadridl(Spain)Im all for joint accounts,but when women here have got it too good when it comes to money.If I wasto meet a woman playing the traditional card with me,111 tell her fine!But I would also tell her to cook,clean and stay at home all day being my housewife as tradition would not require her to work or have thesame rights as the man of the house.BlondeAmber(UK)Neither husband or wife should have sole control over finances as this can cause disputes andfinancial decisions affect both parties in the marriage.One or other having sole responsibility leaves thingsopen to abuse,especially if the one with control has a gambling problem,is addicted to online shopping ortries to hide a secret relationship.Adults share all responsibilities in an equal relationship,which marriageis supported to be.Mbursian(US)Our payroll and bankcards are kept in a central location in our house that we both have access to.Mywife manages all of our expenses:mortgage,medical,groceries,hydro,etc.We both have an adequatemonthly allowance for personal spending.Its been that way for the 9 years weve been together and hasworked quite well.Never any issues.Gooddog(Canada)What is mine is hers and what is hers,which is definitely a nightmare to a man.Love has nothing todo with money.The smart thing to do is keeping separate bank accounts for savings and one sharedaccount for purchase of goods and services purpose.It*s better to have one going broke than two.(1)Who is opposed to offering the financial power to his wife?A.RealMadridl.B.BlondeAmber.C.Mbursian.D.Gooddog.(2)According to what BlondeAmber has said,which of the following can best define abuse?A.Domestic violence.B.Uncontrolled use.C.Neglect duty.D.Tendency to divorce.(3)Which of the following quotes would Mbursian most probably support?A.You can，t have a great relationship until you can agree about money.B.A good marriage would be between a blind wife and a deaf husband.C.Dont waste your time on a man who isn，t willing to waste his money on you.D.Marriage is a way of transferring funds that is even faster than electronicb