2016年陕西省西安中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20162016 年陕西省西安中考英语真题及答案年陕西省西安中考英语真题及答案听力部分（20 分）.听对话，选答案第一节：听下面 10 短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1（1 分）ABy bikeBOn footCBy bus2（1 分）A10B12C203（1 分）AShes tall and heavyBShes tall and thinCShes short and thin4（1 分）APinkBYellowCBlue5（1 分）ASunnyBRainyCCloudy6（1 分）AFather and daughterBMother and sonCFather and Mother7（1 分）AIn a shopBIn a parkCIn a hospital8（1 分）AA teacher teaches himBHis grandma teaches himCHe learns it by himself9（1 分）AA footballBA skateboardCA basketball10（1 分）AAt 7：20BAt 7：30CAt 7：40第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项每段对话读两遍.11（2 分）听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题11Whos listening to music？AAndyBSamCLucy12What music does Sam like？ACountry musicBLight musicCPop music13（3 分）听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题13What did they do last Friday？A They climbed the mountains B They played tennisC They visited the Science Museum14Whats wrong with the man？AHis leg hurtsBHis arm hurtsCHis foot hurts15What does the man think of the Science Museum？AIts quietBIts interestingCIts boring.听短文，选答案 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项.16（5 分）16How many sports teams are there in the sports club？ATwoBThreeCFour17Students join the sports club toArelax themselvesBimprove their skillsCmake more friends18Where does the art teacher come from？AAn art collegeBAn art centreCAn art museum19The art club usually holds activities onAWednesdayBThursdayCFriday20has the most students in the schoolAThe sports clubBThe music clubCThe art club笔试部分III.单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分）本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案21（1 分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also（）AIBmyCmyselfDmine22（1 分）Yesterday I sawfilmIt moved me deeply（）AaBanCtheD/23（1 分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me（）AorBbutCsoDand24（1 分）Its a good idea to send the old booksthe children who need them（）AatBofCtoDby25（1 分）Could you tell meit takes to walk to the Disneyland？About 20minutes（）Ahow farBhow long Chow oftenDhow soon26（1 分）you speak，your English will be（）AThe less；the moreBThe more；the betterCThe less；the betterDThemore；the less27（1 分）Footballto our school subjects last year（）Ais addedBaddsCwas addedDadded28（1 分）My mothera good example for me since I was young（）AwasBhas been Cwill beDis29（1 分）Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains（）AHow great a manBHow great menCWhat a great manDWhat great men30（1 分）I didnt accept his helpI wanted to try it myself（）AbecauseBthoughCuntilDunlessIV.完形填空（计 10 分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整31（10 分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenlythere came a voice，Excuse me，sirI turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）Haveyou（31）some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just nowHe lookedat me and（32）my replySorry，I havent，I answeredHe went away saying ina low voice，Where is it？（33）Should I do now？I really need the moneyI could sense that he was（34）Then I got an ideaI took out a fiftyyuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the groundHere!Here is the money!I picked it up and（35）it to himThen I walked towards my houseA week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the doorIt was the oldbeggar with a heavy bag on his shoulderHe put down the bag（36）and saidThankyou so muchI knew you gave me your own（37）that day，for the money I lost wasin change（零钱）But my wife was（38），and I really needed it to buy some medicinefor herSo I didnt return it to youHe added，I have nothing to pay for your，heressome rice I got from door to door for your（39）childrenAs the saying goes，A child who is fed by many families grows strongerI will be pleased（40）youlike itHearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces31AmadeBlentCseenDdropped32Alooked forBpaid forCleft forDwaited for33AHowBWhichCWhatDWhy34AworriedBboredCinterestedDrelaxed35ApushedBpassedCledDthrew36AcarefullyBeasilyCcarelesslyDhardly37AfoodBdrinkCclothDmoney38AwellBsickCbusyDfree39AcutenessBillnessCkindnessDsadness40AbeforeBwhetherCthoughDifV.阅读理解（计 10 分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示（计 5 分）41（5 分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River ThamesAnd the Tower Bridge isthe first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the seaIt is close to the Towerof London，from which it got its nameIt is a symbol（象征）of LondonThe Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finestand most famous bridges in the worldIt is the only bridge over the Thames that can beraised and opened in the middleThe middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass Itused to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a weekIf youare lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will neverforget itThe Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of LondonPeople often thinkthey are of the same ageBut in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred yearsThe Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brownThen in 1977，it was painted red，white and blueIts picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Gamesheld in LondonSo come to visit the famous bridgeYou are sure to have a wonderfulexperience41The color of the Tower Bridge hasnt changed for more than a hundred years42In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London43The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge44The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past45This passage means to introduce the Tower of London第二节：阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（计 15 分）46（4.5 分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi Inthe 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wifeYears later，they became rich and returned to their hometownTo their surprise，the landaround the village was covered with sandThat made them feel sadAfter thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sandsThey bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the villageHowever，onlya few survived（存活），because the trees were not regularly wateredBut how to get waterwas a big problemThey dug a well（井）but it became dry soonThen they asked a drillingteam to dig a deep wellClear water appeared，but their money was used upThey couldntafford to buy young treesThey went to several banks for help but got nothingFinallythey turned to a friend who was also from the villageThe friend had a big businessLearningwhat they were doing，their friend was moved and decided to do something for their villagetooSo he offered the money they neededWith the money，they bought trees and had them plantedThey looked after the trees as ifthey were their own childrenAfter some time，green leaves came outWhen the villagerssaw the changes，some started to join Li and his wife in the fightThen more joinedYearswent byAnd now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees46When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen，they were sad becauseAthe land around the village was covered with sandBthey didnt have enough money to buy treesCtheir village was not as beautiful as ShenzhenDthey didnt have enough water to drink47Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ALi and his wife dug a well with enough water themselvesBLi and his wife got much money from the bankCThe villagers didnt join Li and his wife in the fightDTheir friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees48This passage is mainly about how Li and his wifeAtried different ways to find waterBmade money in ShenzhenCfought against the sandsDbought and planted trees49（6 分）Most animals on land are known to us，but many living things underwater are not Nowlets get to know some of themSea cucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the seaThey wear brown or palegreen coats with many sticks upWhen summer comes，they stay deep to sleep because theyare afraid of heatAnd when it is autumn，they move to shallow（浅的）water and get theirfoodPikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fishThey are good swimmers and like swimming near boats，waiting to be fedThey have sharp teeth to catch fishesWhen they are young，they livein groupsHowever，when they grow up，they prefer to live aloneCuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast，so it is also called rocket（火箭）fishIt has eightarms and two feelers on its head，just around its mouthIt ejects ink（喷墨）when itis in dangerIts meat is delicious，and it is often the first choice for many peopleOctopusAn octopus has long arms，with which to catch food and protect itselfWhen it is sleeping，one or two of its arms are still on duty，keeping movingOnce it feels something dangerous，it can wake up at once to take action49Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because theyAare afraid of high temperatureBwant to get strong and fatCare afraid of their enemyDwant to live alone50According to the passage，likes to swim near boatsAthe sea cucumberBthe pikeCthe cuttlefishDthe octopus51What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy？AIt rushes at the enemy at onceBIt cuts off one of its armsCIt bites with its sharp teethDIt ejects ink to the enemy52Theof an octopus can help protect it when in dangerAcolorBarmsCsoundDsmells53（4.5 分）Reading makes one wise，but many adults seldom readThey say they are toobusy to have time to readSureThey have work to doThey have families to supportButthese are only excusesThe fact is that they havent got a reading habitA reading habitisnt something naturalIt needs to be trainedAnd its never too late to develop a readinghabitScientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good readinghabitA book in rich colors and with simple patterns（图案）such as lines and circlesis a good choice for babies of three months oldWhen they reach six months，they will becomeinterested in simple story books in rich colorsWhen children get old enough to read by themselves，its necessary to buy books that areboth interesting and right for them to understandBooks which are either too easy or toodifficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habitsOnly buying books for children isnt enoughFor kids，parents are their first teachers Soparents should read books to set an exampleChildren will follow themScientists sayimitating the adults is a born skillAnd it is the most valuable way for children tolearnThis will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end53According to the writer，many adults seldom read because theyAdont have enough timeBhave to work all the timeChavent got a reading habitDhave to support the family54The underlined wordimitatinghere probably meansAcopyingBreadingCtestingDmissing55We can learn from the passage thatAstory books are better than books in colorsBa reading habit comes from certain trainingCa threemonthold kid likes simple storiesDtoo easy books help keep a reading habitVI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共 5 小题，计 10 分）56（2 分）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部I wantto join our club57（2 分）窗户旁边有一架钢琴There is a piano58（2 分）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌Iat the end of the party59（2 分）每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动We all feel very excited when theis being raised60（2 分）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些Without，you may have little chance to achieve successVII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词）（计 10 分）61（10 分）clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happyLast week I went to an art showA painting caught my eyeTo my amazement，it was paintedby Steven，one of my（61）Then many thing about him came into my mindSteven was from a poor familyHis parents（62）not afford to buy him some basicthings that he needed，once our school provided gloves for poor childrenI put Stevensname on the listHe was so（63）when he received a pairHe loved to wear themand they were always（64）than anybody elsesSteven had a gift（天赋）for painting and he could（65）understand what I describedin classBut he didnt have money to buy the paper for paintingSo sometimes，I（66）him someHe practiced hardAnd I often showed his paintings to the classHe was greatly（67）One day just before the summer vacation，he came to（68）some art booksWhen thenew term began，he showed some of（69）paintings to meI felt shocked（震惊）Theywere very goodThen we talked a lotHe said he would keep onLater he was admitted（录取）to a famous art universityAfter graduation，he had manydifficulties，but he never gave up He was always（70）his best to improve himself Hishard work and strong mind led to his successVIII 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题（计 10 分）71（10 分）Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the USIt wasbuilt by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange diseaseTourists are often surprised at the beauty of StanfordAmong the green trees，buildingswith yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful pictureMany tourists wonder why yellowand red were chosenThats because they were the favorites of MrsStanfordThe Big Church is the most important building in StanfordIt stands at the centreIt wasbuilt by MrsStanford to remember her husband who devoted（贡献）himself to theuniversityThere，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrationsThe tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower，which is the land mark of the university Aman named Hoover had done a lot for the universityThe things he once used can be seenon the first floorOn the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the wholecampus（校园）As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the topones in the worldAnd computer science has been the first for many yearsIf you want tostudy computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice71Why did MrStanford build the university？Because they wanted to remember72What color did MrsStanford like best？She preferredto other colors73What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？It tells us the big church isin Stanford74Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford？They can see the whole campus on the top of75What doesitin the last sentence of the passage refer to？It refers toIX.补全对话（计 10 分）（1）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整选项中有两项是多余的76（10 分）A：Hi，Li QiangI havent seen you for days（76）B：I have been to BeijingA：What did you do there？B：（77）A：Really？How did you perform？B：（78）A：Congratulations!Youre always the bestWhose poem did you choose？B：I chose Li BaisHe is my favorite poetA：I love his poems，too（79）B：FantasticYou know，our Chinese ancient poems are really greatWe should learn moreA：（80）Its our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultureB：Thats rightWhy did you go there？I agree with youWhere have you been？I won the first prizeDo you like Li Bai？And what do you think of the competition？I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整81（5 分）A：Hello，DadI have come back home（81）？B：Im in the supermarket nowWhats up？A：Er，its a special day today，isnt it？B：（82）Its Fathers DayA：Do you have a plan？B：Not yet（83）？A：What about spending the day with my grandpa？B：Good ideaWhat can I buy for him？A：（84）His