2016山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
2016 山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1本试卷共 8 页，共 80 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、选择填空(共 15 小题，计 15 分)从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。1Would you please turn off _ TV？O，just a minute.AaBanCthe2Whose bie is this?Its _.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.AhisBmineChers3Is Tom _ boy in your class?Yes.Nobody is taller than him.Athe tallestBthe strongestCthecleverest4Id lie to hold our net meeting _ June 23rd.Is that O for you?AinBatCon5Grandma is rather deaf，so you must spea clearly and _ to her.AquietlyBloudlyCnoisily6Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of wor to do.No，you _.You may be bac in the afternoon.AmustntBcantCdont have to7Miss Li，could you please help me _ this math problem?O.Let me try.Aloo upBwor outCset up8I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.Oh，sorry.Maybe I _ in the bathroom at that time.Atae a showerBtoo a showerCwas taing a shower9There arent any libraries in our town are there?No，I _ it for a long time.Awill be builtBis builtCwill build10Is that a new coat?No，I _ it for a long time.AboughtBhave boughtChave had11_ will you stay in England?More than a month.AWhenBHow soonCHow long12A woman with a young boy _ getting into Uncles car.AisBareChas13Their football team was _ in that important game.AwonBbeatenCfailed14 I looed through my test paper again and again _I wouldn t mae any mistaes.AsoBbecauseCso that15When will you fly to London?Pardon?I ased _ fly to London.Awhether you wouldBwhen you wouldChow you will二、阅读理解(共四篇短文，共 20 小题，计 25 分)阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。(每小题 1 分)A ATheThe BuildingBuilding ThatThat MovesMovesEveryone nows that buildings dont move.They cant change the way theyloo.However，architect(建筑师)David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amaing idea.He wants to mae 80story buildings that changeshape.Each floor will move around slowly.The floors will move at differentspeeds.Because of this，the shape of the buiding is always changing.“These buildingswill never loo the same.”says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one.However，Fisher doesnt stop there.He also wantsthe building to be“green”The building will mae its own energy.In Fishersbuilding，each floor will have its own roof(屋顶)In Fishers building，each floorwill have its own roof(屋顶)In Fishers building，each floor will have its ownroof.The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板)This means a lot more solarenergy.Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind.Theywill turn the wind into energy.Fishersideassoundimpossible.However，thatswhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!16The passage is mainly taling about _.Abuildings for the futureBthe life of an architectChow green buildings wor17The underlined word“80story”means the building has 80_.AshapesBfloorsCdifferent speeds18Fishers building can mae its own energy because the building _.Ais tall and always movingBis tall and has many solar panelsCis always moving and has many solar panels19The Fishers building will NOTNOT get energy from _.Athe sunBthe waterCthe wind20Whydoesthewritersay“thatswhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace”？ATo show why Fishers building will never wor.BTo show why Fishers building is lie a spaceshipCTo show that unusual ideas can sometimes wor.B BMoveMove asas MillionsMillions，SurviveSurvive asas OneOneGreat white shars in the Pacific Ocean.Wildebeest in Africa.Arctic terns inthe Atlantic.At first，these animals seem completely different.Oneswims，one wals，and the other flies.But they all have one thing in common.They allmigrate.Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature.Some go to findfood or water.The groups travel as one.trying to survive(生存)During the trip.theyface many different challenges.One challenge is distance.Some migrating animalstae very long trips.They go far away from their home areas.For eample，one greatwhite shar swam from Australia to South Africa and bac.In nine months，itswamabout 20,000 ilometers.Anotherchallengeisfindingenoughfoodandwaterduringthejourney.Foreanple，each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day.Toget this，they need to go from one waterhole to another.In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eatthem.For eample，the ebra has to stay away from lions.Traveling as a group helpseep them safe.All the ebras in the group can watch for danger.When one ebra is introuble，the other members mae a circle around it.By woring as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the worlds mostetraordinary journeys.21The main idea of the first paragraph is that _ animals migrate.Anot all inds ofBonly similarCdifferent inds of22The meaning of the underlined word“migrate”means“_”in Chinese.A奔跑B迁徙C追逐23The passage tals about _ big challenges for the animals.AtwoBthreeCfour24Which of the following statements is NOTNOT true?AIts about 20,000 ilometers from South Africa to Australia.BA Mali elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day.Cebras help each other when they are in trouble.25From the passage，we can infer(推断)that _.Alions may eatebrasBlions travel in groupsClions try to avoid ebrasC CTheThe MermaidMermaid BalloonBalloon“Mum！”little Desiree said.“Its mydaddys birthday.How will I send hima birthday card？”Her mother looed at her and sighed.She didnt now what tosay.Desirees father had died nine months earlier.Desiree didnt understand.Shewas only four years old.“I have an idea.”her mother said.“Lets write your daddy a letter.We cantie the letter to a balloon and send it up to heaven(天堂)What should we write？”Desiree told her mother to write，“Happy Birthday.Daddy.I love you and missyou.Pleses write me on my birthday in January.”Desirees mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece ofpaper.Then they went to a store to buy a balloon.Desiree looed quicly at the balloonsand said.“That one！The one with the mermaidmermaid(美人鱼)！”They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it.Then Desiree letthe balloon go.Desiree_released_the_balloon_in_California.Thewindcaughttheballoonandcarried it east.Four days later，it came down 3,000 miles away，near a lae in easternCanada.The name of the lae was MermaidMermaid LaeLae.Wade Macinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducs at Mermaid Lae when he foundDesirees balloon and letter.He too them home to his wife.She decided to sendDesiree a birthday present.She also wrote her a letter.The letter said.DearDesiree，HappyBirthdayfromyourdaddy.Iguessyouwonderwhoweare.Well，myhusband，Wade，wentduchunting.andguesswhathefound？Amermaidballoonthatyousentyourdaddy.Therearenostoresinheaven，soyourdaddywantedsomeonetodohisshoppingforhim.IthinhepicedusbecauseweliveinatowncalledMermaid.Inowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwillalwayswatchoveryou.Lotsoflove，TheMacinnonsDesirees mother wrote the Macinnons to than them.During the net few wees，she and the Macinnons telephoned each other often.Then Desiree and her mother flewto Canada to meet the Macinnons.TheMacinnons too them to Mermaid Lae and showedthem where the balloon landed.Now，wheneverDesireewantstotalaboutherfather，shecallstheMacinnons.After she tals to them，she feels better.People often say，“What a coincidence(巧合)the mermaid balloon landed atMermaid Lae！”Desirees mother is not sure it was just a coincidence.She says，“I thin that somehow my husband piced the Macinnons.It was his way to send hislove to Desiree.Desiree understands now that her father is with her always.”根据短文内容，将 2628 小题与所给的 A、B、C 选项进行句子匹配。请将答案编号涂卡。26Desiree wrote her father aletterletter_.27Desiree chose aballoonballoonat the store._28The balloon came down near alaelae._AIt was in eastern Canada.and its name was Mermaid Lae.BIt said，“Happy Birthday.I love you and miss you.”CIt had a picture of mermaid on it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。请将答案编号涂卡。29Desiree releasedreleased the balloon in California.Here“released”means“_”Aopened her eyes and looed at the balloonBopened her hand and let the balloon goCmailed the balloon in California30What was the coincidence(巧合)in the story?ADesiree and her father have the same birthday，January 12.BThe mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lae.CThe Macinnons also have a fouryearold daughter.阅读 D 篇短文，简要回答问题。(每小题 2 分)请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。D DFindingFinding a a NewNew PlacePlaceMa is new in town.His family just moved into a new apartment.Ma would lie tomeet some people.Ma ased the landlord(房东)where he might go to meet people ofhis own age.“The Community Center is for people of your age.I am sure you could find somefriends there，”said the landlord.“Is the Community Center far from here？”Maased.“No.Itsonly a few blocs away.Its about a tenminute wal from here，”replied the landlord.“Give me a minute，Ill write down the directions.”Ma smiled.He hoped that he would mae some friends at the Community Center.The landlord gave Ma a note.Ma read the words on the note.Mas smile disappeared.He would never be able to find the Community Centerbecause he didnt now how to follow directions that used words lie north and west.Ma needs to get a map of his neighborhood.This map could help him finddirections.Hetoo the directions and the map from his landlord.He was sure he couldfind the Community Center.The landlord told Ma that the front door of his buildingfaces west.When he came out of his building，he waled west on the Main Street until hecame to the par.Taylor Street was right net to the par.He looed at his direction note.It said，“Then，wal north on Taylor for one bloc.”Ma looed at the map.He could tell that if he was facing west，north would beon his right.He turned to the right on Taylor Street.He waled one bloc.He couldsee a big building with a sign.It said“Community Center”He found it!31Where can Ma meet young people of his age?32What was the landlords note about?33What is more helpful for Ma to find the direction，the note or the map?34If Ma wants to go to the par，which direction should he go?35How can Ma get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building?三、单词拼写(共 6 小题，计 6 分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。36Peter was _/prad/of himself for winning the race.37I never feel _/b：d/because I have a lot of hobbies.38Have you _/orIped/for your interview?39He _/prmIst/he would finish the wor tonight.40Her math teacher _/InrIdI/her to as questions.41Our life is becoming easier because of the high _/tenldi/.四、动词填空(共 6 小题，计 6 分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。When I was a child，my parents often too me to a rundown house in a thic forest.Noother children ever stayed there.I didnt even have the choice of playing witha brother or sister.I could never _42_(understand)what the attraction of the house was，evenfor my parents，who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good boo.Thewoman in the house，my fathersdistant cousin，was a terrible coo.One day，when I was hanging around the garden behind the house，I noticed awooden house.It was clearly abandoned(废弃的)and _43_(hide)completely behindtall trees and huge grass.As I waled towards it，I heard a noise，lie an animalmoving hurriedly away.I was about to turn away when I saw an old man _44_(stand)at the door.I was much scared.“Please donttell them you saw me，”he said.“They never use this place，and I have nowhere else to live.”“Dont worry，”I said.“I _45_(not tell)anyone.But are you all right out here？I meando you have enough to eat？”The old man _46_(shae)his head and said that he hadnt had a big meal forages.I decided to put this right as soon as I could.The same evening，I too a smallplastic bag into the dining room and，while no one was looing，I emptied some ofthe food into it.Later，I got out of the bac door secretly and gave the food tothe old man，whose name I had discovered was Taff.I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taffs face when he_47_(eat)the food.From then on，my visits to the old house had a purpose，andI enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.五、完成句子(共 5 小题，计 10 分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案写在答题卡指定位置。48请把盐递给我好吗？49你要有空，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧。50妈妈允许我每周看一次电视。51我还没学会怎样使用这部手机。52你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？六、短文填空(共 8 小题，计 8 分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置。A A illeriller inin thethe BacseatBacseatAt 200 am.a young nurse left the hospital where she wored，got into her car，and headed for home._53_ she stopped at an allnight store for mil，As she waspaying for the mil，the cashier(收银员)reminded her to be careful.“You now aboutthe murder(谋杀案)，dont you？”he ased her.Of course she new about the murder.A few wees before，a local woman drivingalone late at night had been murdered.The police were still _54_ the iller.The woman got into her car，loced the car doors，and pulled out of the paringlot.A man in a picup truc pulled out right behind her and _55_，staying just inchesfrom her car.Every few seconds，he turned on his bright lights.Her heart beat quicly as the woman drove home.When she got to her driveway(私人车道)，theman in the picup truc followed right behind her.The woman threw openthe car door and _56_.Halfway to the front door，she fainted(晕倒)When the woman came to(苏醒)，she saw a man beside her.He was the man in thepicup truc！“Its O，”the man said and pointed to _57_ lying on the groundnearby.The mans hands and feet were tied.“Im the one who followed you，”the stranger said.“I had just got to theparing lot of the allnight store when I saw a man _58_ and lie down in thebacseat.Then you came out of the store and got into the car.There was nothing Icould do but follow you.I turned on my bright lights _59_ the guy tried to getup from the bacseat.I tried to let him now I was behind you.When you got out ofyour car，he tried to run away.I hit him with my tire iron.He had a nife，_60_he didnt get a chance to use it.The police are on their way here.Im sorry Iscared you.”“Thats all right.”the woman said.“Thats all right.”七、书面表达(共 1 小题，计 10 分)61下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事。假设你是图中的小男孩，请用英语写一篇日记，记述事件发生的经过。要求：1.语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整；2.记述过程中要适当使用对话，使描述更加生动、形象；3.词数：80100 词左右。日记的开头已给出，不计入词数；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。【参考答案】一、选择填空(共 15 小题，计 15 分。每小题 1 分)15CBACB610CBCAC1115CABCB二、阅读理解(共四篇短文，20 小题，计 25 分)(1630 小题，每小题 1 分)1620ABCBC2125CBBAA2630BCABB31(At)(The)Community Center.32(About)the direction(s)(About)how to get to(the)Community Center.(About)where(the)Community Center is.33The map.34.West35Ma/He could wal along/on the Main Street，and turn left(at the firstturning/crossing)Ma/Hecouldwalwest(ontheMainStreet)，andturnleft(atthefirstturning/crossing)Ma/He could wal southwest.Ma/He could wal south and then turn right/west.三、拼写单词(共 6 小题，计 6 分。每小题 1 分)36proud37.bored38.prepared39.promised40.encourages41.technology四、动词填空(共 6 小题，计 6 分。每小题 1 分)42understand43.(was)hidden44.standing45wont tell46.shoo47.was eating/ate/had eaten五、完成句子(共 5 小题，计 10 分。每小题 2 分)48Could/Will/Would you(please)pass me the/some salt?Could/Will/Would you(please)pass the/some salt to me?Pass me the/some salt，please.Pass me the/some salt，will you?49Lets go to
