2016山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20162016 山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：（考试时间：100100 分钟；满分：分钟；满分：9090 分）分）友情提示：友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30 个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I 卷（共30 分）I单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)1David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A./B.aC.anD.the2Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever3 _ do you usually share happiness with?My parents and my best friend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How4I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh5Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!I have _ important to tell you.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything6Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day.A.inB.atC.onD.by7Rules are helpful to us,_ we have to follow them.A.soB.butC.orD.because8We have worked so long.Shall we stop _ a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have9The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah.She has gone to the library.A.mayB.mustC.cantD.neednt10Our country is taking action to _ air pollution.A.cut downB.cut upC.cut outD.cut off11The talent show is _ the game show.I like both.A.as boring asB.not so bored asC.as interesting asD.notsointerested as12_,we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily13Children should _ to be honest from a young age.A.educateB.be educatedC.punishD.be punished14William Shakespeare _ for 400 years,but his works still have great influencetoday.A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead15 Excuse me.Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture?Of course.You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the informationB.whatinformation did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I got theinformationII阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）A ABuilding friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time.Also,itsimportant to keep in touch with friends.AdviceAdvice onon makingmaking newnew friendsfriendsAdviceAdvice onon keepingkeeping friendsfriends*Try to be open to new experiences andrelationships.*Join clubs or volunteer organizations.Theseactivities will give you a chance to communicatewith people who share similar interests.*Go on with it even if you dont feelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Bea good listener.Don t offer adviceunless youre asked.*Respect(尊重)the other personsopinion,even when you dont agree.*Your friends need to know they cantrust you.16Building friendships doesnt take long.17Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.18You should respect your friends idea.19Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.20The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.B B“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this,but do you know what great thingshave come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how thesun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid of the kettle moveup and down.He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid.From thattime he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steamengine(蒸汽机)so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once,seeing the inside of a watch,he wondered.“Why should I not make a watch?”But how could he get the materials to make themainspring(钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨).Hethen made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto(座右铭)was“I will thinkof it.”And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,dont lose heart,anddont ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think,and by thinking you willlearn how to think to some purpose.21From the passage,we know that some great things come from _.A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking22The idea of Isaac Newtons discovery was from _.A.the falling of an appleB.the cleaning ofa gardenC.the falling of a treeD.the moving of alid23The achievement of James Watt was that he _.A.kept thinkingB.found the steam in the kettleC.improved the steam engine muchD.watched the lid move up and down24The right order of the following sentences is _.James Ferguson made a wooden clock.James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A.B.C.D.25What is the main idea of the passage?A.Learn to ask for help.B.A difficult lesson to learn.C.It is easy to say“I will think of it.”D.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.C CA science fiction flying car looks like a normal car,but it is an aircraft(飞行器)that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads orrunways.Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time.Butnow flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world.And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1.The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car.You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car.If you touch a button,its wingsand propeller(螺旋桨)fold out and then it can take off,fly and land as an airplane.The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400.Although you cant driveit on the roads,it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter(直升飞机).Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car.It is expected tobe available for about$3 million.Just like any new technology,flying cars have taken a long time to be developed.But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they aresitting in traffic.It still needs to be improved.26_ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five27The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because _.A.science fiction writers ideas are stupidB.theyaretooexpensive to makeC.they will soon be availableD.they are only in science fiction28The FSC-1 can _.A.change itself into a robotB.move on water like a shipC.be flown only like an airplaneD.be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because _.A.it cant flyB.it can t bedriven like a carC.it is difficult to landD.it is much moreexpensive30Some experts think the technology of flying cars is _.A.normalB.traditionalC.not good enoughD.strange第II 卷（共60 分）III综合填空(共20 小题，A 每小题2 分，B、C 每小题1 分，共25 分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）1Thehotelalways_good service for tourists.2Tea _to western countries in the 19th century.3All of us _the exam.How happy we are!4Mike _his grandpas birthday next Sunday.5Could you please turn down the TV?Your brother _his lessons.B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）1In the USA,people eat with_(刀)and forks.2I left my book at home.May I borrow _(你的)?3You must look at the traffic lights before you go _(穿过)the road.4It rained _(大)on my way home yesterday afternoon.5The _(越早)kids learn to be independent,the better it is for theirfuture.C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a historyof more than 2,000 years,some parts of the Great Wall have _1_.It is,however,still a very popular place of interest.It is the _2_ wall ever built.Its from Shanhaiguan on the east coastto Gansu Province in the _3_ of China.It is about 8 meters high.The topis 8 meters_4_ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters.It is made _5_stone and brick.The top is hard enough for men on horseback to rideon.The wall was built by hand and it took _6_of years to finish.No one knows _7_when the building of the Great Wall was started.It isbelieved that the wall was built to _8_ parts of the country during the ZhouDynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin,Yan and ZhaoKingdoms.The wall was not only for protection in the north,it was also a _9_ofChinas ancient civilization(文明).Today,many of the visitors go to see the wall._10_ they stand on top ofa tower and look down on this wall,they cant help(禁不住)saying“Wow,thatspass,provide,review,bring,celebrateexactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,buildfantastic!”IV阅读表达（共20 分）A A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8 分）Many people run for exercise.But what will you do if you are not a a“bornborn”runnerrunneror jogger(慢跑者)?You may still want a kind of exercise thats inexpensive and easyto do.Why not try walking?Walking requires no special equipment(装备).It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal,healthy person can do.Walking is good for yourhealth like jogging or running;it will just takelonger.Jogging and running make your heart workharder than walking.They also put more stress onyour legs and feet than walking does.The problem with walking is that most people dont take it seriously.But theres a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do.Walking,like jogging,should have a steady and continuous motion(稳健而持续的动作).If you want to get your exercise by walking,you need to have your own walking plan.After all,runners and joggers set goals for themselves.Walkers need goals,too.Youalso need to set a course to walk.Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day.Increaseyour time and distance(距离)slowly.And try increasing your walking speed little bylittle.If you prefer to jog or run,follow the same advice.Start off slowly.Spend mostof the first few days just walking.Then,start walking and running on the same day.Run or jog a short distance,then walk for a while,then,run,then walk.Follow thatpattern for 15-30 minutes a day.Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter.Later on,you can increase your distance,speed and exercise time.任务一将划线短语 a a“bornborn”runnerrunner 译为汉语。（1 分）_任务二列举两条Jogging 和running 对身体部位的影响。（2 分）1make _2_任务三回答问题。Whats the problem with walking?（2 分）任务四选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（2 分）A.Have a walking plan.B.Walk fast at the beginning.C.Start by walking an hour a day.D.Increase distance and speed little bylittle.1_ 2_任务五找出最后一段的主题句。（1 分）_B B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共12 分）I went through some difficult times,dealing with the pressures of growing up.Ifound it hard to communicate with my mother.Relations between us became difficult.One day,I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours.When I returned homeat night,I saw all the pain,anger and disappointment on my mothers face._.We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.It wasa turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.We decided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the table I noticed my mother hadtwo notebooks.I asked her what they were for.She explained to me that sometimes itwas easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about(A)themthem.We would writedown our feelings in the form of a letter.It could be as long or as short as we wanted.Our first topic was“Why Im so angry?”I wrote a half page,and my mom filledup nearly three pages.(B)I I watchedwatched tearstears runrun downdown herher faceface asas sheshe wrote.wrote.I neverrealized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing,we exchanged ournotebooks.As soon as I started reading my mothers words,I began to cry and so didshe.When we finished reading,we discussed our feelings._.Ourtalk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before,not only aboutmy mother but also about other people.My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our angerand worries,and our happiness as well.We know that no matter how we feel about eachother,our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.We have come to an agreementthat at the end of each letter we write,“I love you.”任务一选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。(2 分)A.We knew that we were in great need of a talk.B.I just wish you would help a little more with the family.C.Amazingly enough,it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body._ _任务二找出(A)处划线代词 themthem 所指代的容。(1分)_任务三将(B)处划线句子 I I watchedwatched tearstears runrun downdown herher faceface asas sheshe wrotewrote.译为汉语。（2分）_任务四找出与 The minute we read each others words,both of us started to cry.意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）_任务五选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分）_A.I Love You,MumB.The Difficult Times in My LifeC.The Notebooks Filled With Love任务六完成句子。第3 和第5 个空每空不超过10 个词，其它每空限填一词。（5 分）The relations between my mother and me used to be _1_.One morning,wehadatalkina_2_.Afterthetalk,we_3_.Now we continue to use our _4_to communicate because _5_.V书面表达（共15分）初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。容包括：1此次活动的过程；2你的收获或感受。要求：1词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。My junior school life is coming to an end.I had a lot of sweet memories._市二市二一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题答案：一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题答案：1-15:CDADBCADCACBBDC16-20:BAABA21-25:DACBD26-30:ACDBC综 A：1.provides2.wasbrought3.havepassed4.willcelebrate5.isreviewing综B:1.knives2.yours3.across4.heavily5.earlier综C：1.disappeared2.longest3.northwest4.wide5.of6.hundreds7.exactly8.protect9.symbol10.WhenIV 阅读表达A 篇：任务一：一位天生的赛跑者任务二：1.yourheartworkhard2.putmuchstressonyourlegs任 务 三：Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon ttakeitseriously.任务四：1.A2.D任务五：Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.B 篇：任务一：AC任务二：feelings任务三：我看到她在写感受时泪水从她脸上流下。任务四：AssoonasIstartedreadingmymotherswords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.任务五：C任务六：1.bad2.restaurant3.wrotedownourfeelingsintheformofaletter4.notebooks5.theyareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings书面表达：Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofsweetmemories.Ofthem,Idliketosharewithyoumyfavoritestoryaboutabasketballgame.Ourteamgotagoodstartbybeatingtwostrongteams.However,ourcaptainhurthisfingerduringthethirdgame.Heisthebrainofourteam.Whenthinkingoflosingofthecenter,wewerealldownandcouldntconcentrateonthenextmatch.Ourcaptainfoundthisandencouragedustofightonandcheeredusup.Withthehelpofourcaptain,weplayedaswellasthefirsttwogames.Seeingourcaptainswavinghisinjuredfinger,wemadeourbiggesteffortsinthefollowinggames.Withthecheersofourstudents,wewonthechampion.Duringthecelebrations,wethrewourcaptainintotheair.IwouldneverforgetitbecauseIunderstoodtheimportanceofteamworkforthefirsttime.