2016年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试题及答案.pdf
20162016 年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试题及答案年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试题及答案（本试卷共 85 个小题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分：听力（30 分）.听力。（此题由四节组成，共 20 小题，其中第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三、四节每小题2 分，共 30 分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成 1-5 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Yes,I am.B.Yes,Im fine.C.Thank you.2.A.No,I havent.B.Once.C.Yes,I did3.A.He is outgoing.B.He is tall and thin.C.He is a doctor.4.A.A week ago.B.For a month.C.Once a week.5.A.Neither.Shell stay at home.B.Yes.She is.C.Its veryinteresting.第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的）。完成 6-10 题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成 11-15 题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.A.Men.B.Women.C.Children.12.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.13.A.Thirty minutes.B.Forty minutes.C.Sixty minutes.14.A.Blue.B.BlackC.Green15.A.$24.B.$10C.$34第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词，每空一词，完成 16-20 题。并将所缺单词用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。As teenagers,we should always keep safe in mind.But how can we keep safe?Hereare some of my16.First,we should be careful when we make friends,especiallyon line.Second,if we are in17,we must keep calm and call the police for helpin time so that we can keep18safe.Third,we d better buy and eat food carefully.If the food is in bags,we should read instructions and dates before eating it.Eatingfood that goes bad will do harm to our19.Fourth,we must obey the traffic ruleswhen we go out.Dont20the street when the traffic lights are red.Keep tothe right in the street.Besides,summer is coming and we must remember it s dangerousto swim in the river.In a word,safety must come first!第二部分：语言知识运用（50 分）.单项选择。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，完成 21-35 题，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15 分）21.His full name is Richard Millhouse Nixon.So we call him _.A.Mr.RichardB.Mr.MillhouseC.MillhouseD.Mr.Nixon22.The girl has lost _ pen,will you lend her _?A.his;yourB.her;yoursC.she;yoursD.her;your23.Jim has _ useful book._ book is very interesting.A,the;AB.an;AC.a;TheD.an;The24.I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child.A.to takeB.takingC.to be takenD.beingtaken25.Hurry up!We _ for you at the gate.-Im sorry.Im coming soon.A.waitB.will waitC.have been waitedD.arewaiting26.My little sister was born _ a sunny morning _ June,2003.So my parentsnamed her Xiao Sun.A.on;inB.in;onC.at;inD.in;in27.Must I practice the violin right now?-No,you _.You _ do it later on.A.mustnt;mayB.shouldnt;mightC.neednt;mayD.neednt;must28.Who do you think _ in your Dragon Boat race team?-Da Liu,I think.A.is a good playeB.a good player isC.is the best playerD.the bestplayer is29.Its said that Lin Shuhao,a famous NBA basketball star,will come to ourschool next week.-Wow!_!Well give him a warm welcome then.A.What an excited newsB.How exciting the news isC.What an exciting newsD.How excited the news is30.I feel a little hungry,Mom.-There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take _.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that31.The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play32.There _ a sport meet next week if it _.A.is going to have;doesnt rainB.is going to be;doesnt rainC.is going to be;wont rainD.is going to have;wont rain33.The bus _ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A.wentB.has leftC.had leftD.had beenaway34.There are _ people in Toms family.They live on the _ floor.A.five;ninethB.fifth;nineC.five;ninthD.fifth;ninth35.Excuse me!Could you please tell me what time _ Kaili?A.the Greens leftB.did the Greens leaveC.the Greens leavesD.will the Greens leaveB.请从下列各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分，完成 36-40 题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（5 分）36.You speak too fast,Mr.Lee.Most of us cant follow you.A.lookB.listenC.knowD.understand37.You are suppose to bow when you meet someone from Korea.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.can38.“What would you like to be when you beome an adult?”The teacher asked me.A.become a high school studentB.become a personC.are growingD.grow up39.I had a pig of a day last Saturday.I lost my watch.A.an unpleasant dayB.a nice dayC.a relaxing dayD.a luckyday40.Qingshuijiang River is the longest river in the southeast of Guizhou Province.A.longer that any riverB.longer than any other riversC.a longest one of all riversD.longer than another river.完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成 4150 题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题 2 分，共 20 分。Its the day before Christmas.Karen Hartley,33,was skiing（滑雪）by41at Powder Mountain in Utah.By mistake,she began to ski off the trail.Soon she42.She shouted for help,but no one heared her.Night came,and the temperature43below freezing（凝冻）.Karen was very cold and afraid of44.But she stayedcalm.She played music in her mind and danced all night long to stay45.Shedanced to old disco songs,pop songs,and Christmas songs.“It was either dance46die,”she said.“I kept on47.I didnt give up.”The next morning,a helicopter began to48Karen.After 18 hours in thecold,she was49just before its too late.Karen was very cold but all right.She50Christmas Day in a hot tub（浴缸）.41.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.itself42.A.got upB.got toC.got offD.got lost43.A.fellB.feltC.roseD.stayed44.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.died45.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool46.A.butB.andC.norD.or47.A.danceB.to danceC.dancingD.danced48.A.look forB.look atC.look upD.look back49.A.rescueB.rescuesC.rescuingD.rescued50.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成 51-55 题（其中有两个选项是多余的）。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题 2分。共 10 分。A:Hello,Peter!B:Hello Li Wei!A:51?B:Ive been here for two weeks,but Im going back to Australia tomorrow.A:Have you traveled much?B:52.Ive visited manyinteresting places.A:53?B:I have been to Tian An Men Square,PalaceMuseum,the Great Wall,the Birds Nest and so on.A:Wow,great!54?B:Yes,I went to see the Terracotta Army（兵马俑）.It was fantastic.A:55?B:I love it very much,especially Beijing Duck.Its so delicious.第三部分：阅读理解（40 分）.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出一个最佳答案，完成 56-70 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。（A）Victory Bacelis is a California immigrant（移民）who grew up in a poor villagein Mexico.He is used to working hard.He works more than 90 hours a week at threedifferent jobs,including McDonals.He is saving up to buy a house.One day,while Victory was cleaning the floor at McDonals,he found an envelopeand picked it up.There was$612 in it.He called the police to report the lostmoney.The police couldnt find the owner,so they gave the money back to Victory.Then Victory read a story in the newspaper about Adrian Snadoval,a baby whoA.Where have you gone?B.How long have you been in China?C.What do you think of Chinese food?D.What places have you been?E.No,I havent.F.Yes,I have.G.Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?was very sick.Victory decided to give the money away to help pay for the babys operation.Victory truly has a heart of gold.56.Where did Victory Bacelis grow up?A.in CaliforniaB.in AmericaC.in MexicoD.atMcDonals57.Why does Victory work so hard?Because _.A.he is very strongB.he likes his work very muchC.he is helping his parentsD.he is saving up to buy a house58.What was in the envelope?A.3 dollarsB.90 dollarsC.612 yuanD.612dollars59.How did Victory deal with the money finally?A.He gave it away to a very sick baby.B.He kept it himself.C.He gave it back to the owner.D.He gave it to the police.60.The writer thinks that Victory is _.A.very poorB.very funnyC.very kindD.verylucky（B）Have you ever heard of e-waste,which can be produced every day?How do you dealwith your computers,MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you wanta new one?Most people just throw them away.With the development of electric industry,e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations,in 2014,people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and onlyrecycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster,producing 7.1 million tons.China came second,with 6 million tons.It s important to pay attention to e-waste.It can either be valuable or harmful,depending on how we deal with it.E-waste is a valuable urban mine.The value ofthe metals,like gold and silver in the waste around the world,is amazing.And themetals can be reused.But if people throw them away,the toxic chemicals can getinto the earth or air,effecting the environment and peoples health.Apple,for example,now recycle peoples used products in China when they arebuying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them atlower prices.To help reduce e-waste,we can also take computers and phones to seeif companies offer recycling programs.61.How many tons did the people around the world produce e-waste in 2014?A.6.15 million tonsB.7.1 million tonsC.41.8 million tonsD.6million tons62.The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _.A.textbooksB.mobile phonesC.MP4 playersD.computers63.If people throw the metals away,the toxic chemicals can get into the earthor air,it will be _ to peoples heath.A.goodB.helpfulC.valuableD.harmful64.Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?A.the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B.Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.C.its better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.D.buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste65.The main purpose of this passage is to _.A.advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.B.encourage people to buy more electronic products.C We should throw away the broken electronic products.D.prove that e-waste is useless.（C）Li Ruyan,13 years old,did something special last summer with his classmatesin Shanghai.They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads inthe city.Holding small red flags,the students helped keep order and stopped peoplefrom jaywalking(乱穿马路).As a part of the school project.Lis school hasencouraged its students to do more community(社区)work.After the half day ofexhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.“I think through community work we get to help others and,more importantly,we grow a sense of responsibility(责任感),”he said.Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around theworld.In the US and Canada,high school students need to finish 40 hours of communityservice before graduation.In America,those who have finished 1,400 hours ofcommunity work can be awarded nearly$5,000(33,000 yuan).Chinese students today do more community work,too.For example,starting from2010,Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work.It will become part of their school grade.Qian Lijun,16,and her classmates in Suzhou,Jiangsu went to a local elder carehome this winter.They put Spring Festival couplets(对联)on the walls and cheeredup the people living there.Li Xiaotian,15,in Anshan said he used to clear flyers(小广告)from telephonepoles(电线杆)with his classmates.They brought tools,towels and buckets and workedfor three hours in the summer sun.“It was tiring,but seeing the clean poles withoutugly ads we really felt proud,”he said.66.What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?AHe joined a special group of Class13.BHe become a policeman.CHe stopped people from talking.DHe helped the traffic po lice ata crossroad.67.From this passage we know that _.ALi Ruyans school is in the middle of a big city.BLi Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some communitywork.C.Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day.DLi Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads.68.Community service _.Ahas become a very important part of education only in China.Bis very important in school education in some foreign countries.Cis the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.Dneeds students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.69.In which country the students need to finish forty hours of community work beforegraduation?A.In the United States and CanadaB.In ChinaC.In CanadaD.In theUS70.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe students in Suzhou visited the old peoples home.B.The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.C.The students in Sichuan have not been asked to do community workDThe students in Anshan cleaned the walls in the summer sun.（D）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答 71-75 题。并将答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。Ed Rosenthal lives in a nursing home in Boston with other elderly people.Edis a senior citizen,91 years old.When Ed was 75 years old,a doctor came to the nursing home.She saw that Edwas out of shape and his body was weak.She told him to exercise and get in shape.So Ed started going to the exercise center to lift weights.He exercised for morethan 16 years,day in and day out.Now Ed has big muscles（肌肉）,and his stomach is as flat as a pancake.He isvery healthy and happy.His family and friends are surprised.They can not believetheir eye.71.How old is Ed Rosenthal now?72.Was Ed Rosenthal healthy when he was 75 years old?73.What did the doctor tell Ed Rsenthal to do?74.Where did Ed Rosenthal go to lift weights?75.How does Ed Rosenthal feel?第四部分：初级写作（30 分）.短文填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（必要时注意形式变化），完成 76-85 题（每空不超过两词）。并将正确答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。Nowadays,there are lots of left-behind children（留守儿童）at school,especiallyin the76（贫穷）areas in China.According to report,China has 61.0377（million）children who have been left behind by their families.78（lack）proper care,many of these children suffer from anxiety（焦虑）and79（事故）.Some of left-behind children have80（not see）their parents for more thana year.Some of them live with their grandparents or relatives.They feel81（孤独）and miss their parents a lot.Every child needs82（parents）love and care.Zhi Yan,a 10-year-old girl,lives in a mountain village in83（west）China.She has to prepare supper for her family84（除了）study.“Thanks toschools,governments and societys help,we live85（happy）.”The girl said.书面表达。（15 分）请将文章用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。养成好习惯，成就好人生。作为一名中学生，请你从日常行为习惯及学习等方面谈谈如何成为一名合格的中学生。以“How to be a good student”为题写一篇英语短文。要注：1、语言正确，行为流畅，书写规范；2、词数：80 词左右；3、文中不能出现真实的人名、校名或所在地名。_
