2016年江苏无锡中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2016 年江苏无锡中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷（客观题 共 50 分）一、单项选择一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1.Tom wants to study at _ university in Europe,but hasnt decided whichone to go to yet.A.anB.aC.theD.不填2._ do your parentstake exercise,William?Less than three times a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often3.Could you help me with housework _ you are free today?A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until4.Weve got everything ready for the picnic.Do you mean I _ bring anything withme?A.cantB.mustntC.couldntD.neednt5.Sam is _ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious6.Fathers Day is coming.Shall we make a card for Dad?Good idea!But would you please show me _ as I know little aboutDIY?A.whyB.whenC.howD.where7.Although he was _ my opinion,the old professor didnt come up withhis own.A.againstB.onC.forD.in8.I cant find the magazine I bought this morning.Well,Jack is reading _ over there.Why not go and see if it is yours?A.itB.thatC.oneD.some9.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A.missedB.was missingC.will missD.wouldmiss10.Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan,a writer from Jiangsu?Of course._,he is a good friend of my fathers.A.I meanB.That is to sayC.Above allD.Believe it or not11.As the story _,the secret of the castle is discovered littlebylittle.A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens12.Steve,I hear that Peter has won another championship.Its not surprising._.He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain,no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords13.If the weather _ to be rainy,we may have to cancel the sportsmeeting.A.runs outB.breaks outC.finds outD.turns out14.So you gave her your mobile phone?_.She said shed return it to me after she had hers fixed.A.My pleasureB.Not exactlyC.With pleasureD.Noproblem二、完形填空二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）I was always busy and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter causedme to change my plans,I thought to myself,“We dont have time for this.”Sothe two words I always said to her were:_15_.The other day,the two of us rode to a _16_ near our home.After shoppingI bought her an ice cream,and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice creamin her hand.Suddenly a _17_ look appeared on her face.“Do I have to eat itup in a hurry,Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced my poorgirl so deeply!As she looked at me waiting to know if she could _18_ her time.I knew I had to make a _19_.I thought of the times when I rushed(催促)mychild through life,I began _20_what really matters in life.“You dont have to hurry.Just enjoy it.”I said gently.Her whole facebrightened and her shoulders _21_.We sat side by side talking about thingsthat interested us.When she got to the last bite(一口),she held it out to me,“I _22_the last bite for you,Mum,”she said _23_.As the icy taste put out my thirst,I realized I just got the present of a lifetime.I gave my child a little timeand in return,she gave me her last bite and _24_ me that things taste sweeterand love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.15.A.Keep quietB.Take careC.Hurry upD.Workhard16.A.stationB.schoolC.officeD.supermarket17.A.worriedB.tiredC.satisfiedD.surprised18.A.wasteB.takeC.spendD.spare19.A.markB.planC.wishD.choice20.A.explainingB.forgettingC.discussingD.wondering21.A.liftedB.relaxedC.turnedD.raised22.A.boughtB.carriedC.savedD.tasted23.A.cheerfullyB.calmlyC.sadlyD.wisely24.A.supportedB.promisedC.remindedD.thanked三、阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2分，共 26 分）A AHow time flies!The 9th graders are going to graduate soon.We invite them towrite about their school memories.Lets share some of them.Ms.RosenName:BritaName:BritaFavouriteFavourite memory:memory:Moving to this school last year and meeting newfriends.UnpleasantUnpleasant memormemor y:y:Being the“new girl”.FavouriteFavourite teacher:teacher:Ms.Rosen.I like her interesting classes.Advice:Advice:School can be fun if you do your best.Name:JayName:JayFavouriteFavourite memory:memory:School trips.Singing competitions.UnpleasantUnpleasant memory:memory:Project homework.FavouriteFavourite teacher:teacher:Ms.Williams.She treats every student equally.Advice:Advice:Work hard and fun will come.Name:RockyName:RockyFavouriteFavourite memory:memory:Meeting new friends.The weekends.UnpleasantUnpleasant memory:memory:Tests.FavouriteFavourite teacher:teacher:Mr.Taylor.He helps me with my lessons.Advice:Advice:Once you fall behind,keep trying till you catch up.Name:AngelName:AngelFavouriteFavourite memory:memory:Being with new people.Fun classes.UnpleasantUnpleasant memory:memory:The loss of a new watch.FavouriteFavourite teacher:teacher:Ms.Rosen.She helped me through hard times.Advice:Advice:Hard work brings success.25.Who dislikes tests among the four students?A.BritaB.JayC.RockyD.Angel26.How many of the four students mentioned Ms.Rosen?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.27.What can we learn from the given information above?A.The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.B.The four students do not enjoy school very much.C.The four students all think its important to work hard.D.Their favourite memories are all about trips.B BDo you know that November is National Novel Writing Month(NaNoWriMo)?You canfind the NaNoWriMoYoung Writers programme at ywp.nanowrimo.org.It is a challenge to write a50,000-word novel in one month.The programmebagan in 1999 in San Francisco with only 21 members.Last year,more than 400,000 took up the challenge.The writers can choose what they want towrite about.On November 1st,writers visit the website and start to update(更新)their word count.They can communicate with other writers there as well.All thewriters have to stop writing on November 30th.Itis okay if you have never written a book before.The website provides lessonplans and workbooks for beginners.You can use them to improve writing skills inyour novel.Then you can start planning what your novel will be about.Are there any books published from the NaNoWriMoprogramme?Here are a few:The Night Circus by Erin MorgensternWater for Elephants by SaraGruenEntrychats by Cecile DuquenneAre there any young readers who want to join in this programme?If you want,we hope you can write the best novel.If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo,but youhave a good story in mind,join us!28.What can you do in the writing month if you join in the programme?We can visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.We can update the word count.We can publish the new novel.We can choose what to write about.A.B.C.D.29.According to the passage,Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne _.A.will be publishedB.has already come outC.is the most attractiveD.gets the most attention30.This passage is most probably written to _.A.encourage more young people to join in the programmeB.invite more famous writers to visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.C.publish more wonderful books written by young writersD.encourage more people to communicate with other writersC CThere are lots of dangerous and terrible insects in Northeastern India,but thetree-bees are the most terrible.They are killers.Unlike most bees which will sting(叮咬)you only if they are disturbed(打扰),tree-bees will attack you in thousandsfor no reason.And they will chase(追赶)you for your life.Walking along a dusty road while I was on holiday there last year.I found myself,without the least warning,the centre of such an attack.The air above me suddenlybecame thick with bees.Though it was hot,I went cold all over.Until then I hadnever heard of Indian tree-bees,but I had recently seen a film called“The AngrySwarm”,which was about killer-bees.I began running to the village about half a mile away,but I was soon coveredfrom head to foot with bees.I drove them away with my hands,only to make room forothers.Each time I opened my mouth for breath,more bees entered my mouth,untilit was stung to twice its usual size and I could hardly breathe.When I reached the village,I found some workers building a house.I ran towardsthem for help.But as soon as the workers saw the bees with me,they ran for safetyat top speed.Soon my eyes had completely closed.I fell into a pile of brick dust.I pushedmyself wildly down into it until my head and shoulders were covered.And then I triedhard to get out of the dust,the angry bees made a new attack on me.I was tiredout and ran weakly about in circles.Soon I lost my consciousness(意识).Later I learned that two quick-minded villagers ran to a pile of dry grass andquickly surrounded(包围)me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees weredriven away.They stayed with me,taking stings out of my body for the next threehours until a doctor came and gave me further treatment.31.What can we infer(推断)from the second paragraph?A.The temperature went down at that time.B.The air suddenly became thick because of the dust.C.The writer knew Indian tree-bees were the most dangerous.D.The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees.32.In which order did the following things happen to the writer?a.He tried to drive away the bees but failed.b.He was surrounded with a thick wall of fire and smoke.c.He was tired out and lost consciousness later.d.He watched a film named“The Angry Swarm”.e.He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.A.e-a-c-b-dB.d-e-a-c-bC.e-b-a-d-cD.d-e-a-b-c33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers.B.Tree-bees can be driven away by fire and smoke.C.Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people.D.Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are disturbed.D DThis year the US will honour(纪念)one of the countrys most famous writersMark Twain(1835-1910).Most readers know that his real name was Samuel LonghomeClemens,but how many know where the pen name“Mark Twain”came from?The answer shows Clemens colorful early life before he became a writer.“MarkTwain”was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river thatwas two fathoms(6 feet)deep.“Twain”is an old-fashioned way of saying“two”.Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years,a time thathe wrote about in the humourousLife on the Mississippi(1883).The famous river would become an important theme in many of his workswho couldforget the journey of the Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book.The Adventuresof Huckleberry Finn(1884)?With little education,he had to teach himself how to write stories.Wheneverpossible,he would go to public libraries.There he spent much time reading andthinking,which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand,his life experiences gave him wonderful material to writeabout and attract readers.Twain wrote in a style that has been called“local colour”because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebratedtoday.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)and its follow-upThe Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn,which many people call“The Great American Novel”.The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself.Huck didnot enjoy schooling.It shows in the way he uses language,in a spoken style.Onlya master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.34.What does the underlined word“gift”mean in the passage?A.Twains talent for self-teaching.B.Twains“localcolour”writing style.C.Twains good sense of humour.D.Twains experiencesas a ship pilot35.According to the passage,what is the best part ofThe Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn?A.The deep social meaning.B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.The special way that Huck talks.D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.36.Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence.“Twaindid not come from the writers background you might expect”?A.At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B.AtthebeginningofParagraph 3.C.At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D.AtthebeginningofParagraph 5.37.What is the passage mainly about?A.Mark Twains career as a great writer.B.Mark Twains interest in describing local life.C.Mark Twains achievements in American literature field.D.Mark Twains life experiences which influenced his writing.第 II 卷（主观题 共 40 分）四、词汇运用四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.Be polite,Henry.Its rude to _(指向)at others like that.2.Reading is important,for it can open up an _(未知的)world tous.3.To my surprise,the 3-year-old boy can spell those words _(正确地).4.Sue always has great _(勇气)to face difficulties and thats whywe all respect her.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.After two hours discussion,they _(final)reached an agreement.6.Usually TV programme are _(record)first and sent out later.7.John looks at his watch from time to time.Why is he so _(patient)?8.How lucky the _(win)of the game show is!A five-day trip abroadfor free!五、动词填空五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）1.When night came,they put up a tent _(keep)warm.2.Mary _(talk)on the phone,so I just nodded to her and went away.3.It is said that a space station _(build)on the moon.How amazing!But it may take a long time,I guess.4.France is a beautiful country and _(cover)an area of over 260,000square miles.5.As soon as he _(offer)a well-paid job,he called his parents totell them the good news.6.Hi,Judy.Have you graduated from college?Yes,I _(study)in Nanjing University for four years.7.The engineer _(try)every possible way,but still cannot getthe computer started.8.You can t imagine what difficulty I had _(express)myself clearlyat the beginning.六、阅读填空六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Clothing(服装)is a language.We can look at the traditional clothing to knowmore about culure.Africa has a long history and a rich culture,and this is shown in traditionaldress.The three coloursred,gold and green,are often used in the clothing.Thefirst colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom;thesecond,rich resources of the African earth;and the third,the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings,people are very careful in choosingwhat to wear.It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes,or to dressin the wrong way.For example,in Ghana,a woman should wear her waistband(腰带)differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life.African designs are famousfor loose(宽松的)clothing.The temperature there can be very high during thedaytime but very low at night,so it requires that the clothes are comfortable fordaily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes,especially in big cities in Africa,traditional African dress is still quite valuable.This is because it has deep cultural meanings.TraditionalTraditional DressDress inin AfricaAfricaDifferentDifferent colourscoloursThe three most _1_colours used in clothingare red,gold and green.Differentcolours_2_for